Search results for "GABAergic Neurons"

showing 2 items of 22 documents

Distribution and Function of Gap Junction Coupling in Cortical GABAergic Neurons.

2013

Although gap junctions have been observed in GABAergic interneurons of several brain regions, this chapter focuses on the distribution and functions of gap junctions and connexins in inhibitory interneurons of the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. Evidence for interconnections mediated by electrical synapses is reported for at least eight cerebral cortex interneuron types, classified on the basis of morphology, electrophysiology and molecular markers. The main differences in the organization of these interneuronal networks are summarized in terms of homologous and heterologous electrical coupling and mutual chemical inhibition. The role of connexin36 (Cx36) in forming neuronal electrical syn…

genetic structuresInterneuronGAP Junction GABAergic neuronsmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyImmunoelectron microscopyGap junctionHippocampusSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareBiologySettore BIO/09 - Fisiologiamedicine.anatomical_structureElectrical Synapsesnervous systemCerebral cortexSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaSynaptic plasticitymedicineGABAergicNeuroscience
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Resonance properties of GABAergic interneurons in immature GAD67-GFP mouse neocortex.

2014

Subthreshold resonance is a characteristic membrane property of different neuronal classes, is critically involved in the generation of network oscillations, and tunes the integration of synaptic inputs to particular frequency ranges. In order to investigate whether neocortical GABAergic interneurons show resonant behavior already during early postnatal development, we performed whole-cell patch-clamp recordings from visually identified interneurons in supragranular layers of parietal regions in coronal neocortical slices from postnatal day (P) P6-P13 GAD67-GFP knock-in mice. Subthreshold resonance was analyzed by injection of sinusoidal current with varying frequency. About 50% of the inve…

genetic structuresSubthreshold membrane potential oscillationsGlutamate decarboxylaseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsNeocortexSodium ChannelsMembrane PotentialsCalcium Channels T-TypeMiceInterneuronsParietal LobemedicineAnimalsGene Knock-In TechniquesGABAergic NeuronsMolecular BiologyMembrane potentialNeocortexSubthreshold conductionChemistryGlutamate Decarboxylasemusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyGeneral NeuroscienceResonanceMembrane hyperpolarizationmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemGABAergicNeurology (clinical)NeuroscienceDevelopmental BiologyBrain research
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