Search results for "GASTROENTEROLOGY"

showing 3 items of 5233 documents

Modified Glasgow Prognostic Score is Associated With Risk of Recurrence in Bladder Cancer Patients After Radical Cystectomy

2015

Recently, many studies explored the role of inflammation parameters in the prognosis of urinary cancers, but the results were not consistent. The modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS), a systemic inflammation marker, is a prognostic marker in various types of cancers. The aim of the present study was to investigate the usefulness of the preoperative mGPS as predictor of recurrence-free (RFS), overall (OS), and cancer-specific (CSS) survivals in a large cohort of urothelial bladder cancer (UBC) patients.A total of 1037 patients with UBC were included in this study with a median follow-up of 22 months (range 3-60 months). An mGPS = 0 was observed in 646 patients (62.3%), mGPS = 1 in 297 pa…

to-lymphocyte ratioAdultMaleRiskmedicine.medical_specialtyPrognosimedicine.medical_treatmentCystectomyGastroenterologySettore MED/24 - UrologiaCystectomyMedicine (all); c-reactive protein; advanced urothelial carcinoma; to-lymphocyte ratioc-reactive proteinRetrospective StudieInternal medicine80 and overHumansMedicineStage (cooking)advanced urothelial carcinomaRetrospective StudiesAgedAged 80 and overModified Glasgow Prognostic Score is Associated With Risk of Recurrence in Bladder Cancer Patients After Radical Cystectomy: A Multicenter Experience.Univariate analysisBladder cancerbusiness.industryProportional hazards modelMedicine (all)Hazard ratioBladder cancer Radical cystectomyRetrospective cohort studyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.diseaseSurgeryNeoplasm RecurrenceLocalUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmCohortFemaleNeoplasm Recurrence LocalAdult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Recurrence Local; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Risk; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Cystectomy; Medicine (all)businessHumanMedicine
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Real-world experience with obeticholic acid in patients with primary biliary cholangitis

2021

Background & aims Obeticholic acid (OCA) is the second-line treatment approved for patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and an inadequate response or intolerance to ursodeoxycholic acid. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of OCA under real-world conditions. Methods Patients were recruited into the Italian PBC Registry, a multicentre, observational cohort study that monitors patients with PBC at national level. The primary endpoint was the biochemical response according to Poise criteria; the secondary endpoint was the biochemical response according to normal range criteria, defined as normal levels of bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and alanine aminotransfer…

upper limit of normalCirrhosisALTAMAAutoimmunityantinuclear antibodiesULNPBCGastroenterologyUDCASettore MED/12ULN upper limit of normalobeticholic acidaRR adjusted risk ratio.CRFs case record formAST aspartate transferaseClinical endpointGGT gamma-glutamyl transferaseQCprimary biliary cholangitisGastroenterologyUrsodeoxycholic acidANATCCCirrhosisCholestasiTIPSTreatment Completer CohortANA antinuclear antibodiemedicine.medical_specialtyRRUDCA ursodeoxycholic acidTIPS transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shuntOCACirrhosiALP alkaline phosphataseautoimmune hepatitismedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesDiscontinuationKeywords: AIH autoimmune hepatitiQC quality controlchemistrygamma-glutamyl transferaserandomised controlled trialelectronic data captureantimitochondrial antibodiesaspartate transferaseAutoimmune hepatitischemistry.chemical_compoundAIHCRFsImmunology and Allergyadjusted risk ratioANA antinuclear antibodiesRR risk ratioOverall cohortALT alanine transferaseAMA antimitochondrial antibodieCholestasisCRFs case record formsObeticholic acidOverlap PBC-AIHursodeoxycholic acidOCA obeticholic acidTolerabilityalkaline phosphataseRCTResearch Articlemedicine.drugcase record formsContext (language use)AMA antimitochondrial antibodiesInternal medicineEDC electronic data capturetransjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shuntInternal MedicinemedicineRCT randomised controlled trialaRR adjusted risk ratioOClcsh:RC799-869quality controlalanine transferaseASTaRRHepatologybusiness.industryAutoimmunity; Cholestasis; Cirrhosis; Overlap PBC-AIHAIH autoimmune hepatitisTCC Treatment Completer CohortPBC primary biliary cholangitiGGTrisk ratioOC Overall cohortALPlcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. GastroenterologyPBC primary biliary cholangitisbusinessEDC
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Predominance of Type 1 Innate Lymphoid Cells in the Rectal Mucosa of Patients With Non-Celiac Wheat Sensitivity: Reversal After a Wheat-Free Diet.

2016

OBJECTIVES: Non-celiac wheat sensitivity (NCWS) is defined as a reaction to ingested wheat after exclusion of celiac disease and wheat allergy. As its pathogenesis is incompletely understood, we evaluated the inflammatory response in the rectal mucosa of patients with well-defined NCWS. METHODS: The prospective study included 22 patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)-like clinical presentation, diagnosed with NCWS by double-blind placebo-controlled challenge. Eight IBS patients not improving on wheat-free diet were used as controls. Two weeks after oral challenge was performed with 80 grams of wheat daily, cells were isolated from rectal biopsies and thoroughly characterized by fluore…

wheat-free diet.0301 basic medicineNon-Celiac Wheat SensitivityPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyWheat free dietSettore MED/09 - Medicina Internabusiness.industryOriginal ContributionsInnate lymphoid cellGastroenterologyfood and beveragesType 1 Innate Lymphoid Cell03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineRectal mucosaRectal MucosaImmunologyMedicine030211 gastroenterology & hepatologybusinessType 1 Innate Lymphoid Cells; Rectal Mucosa; Non-Celiac Wheat Sensitivity
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