Search results for "GATA1"

showing 2 items of 12 documents

Transcriptional regulation of the stem cell leukemia gene by PU.1 and Elf-1.

1998

Abstract The SCL gene, also known astal-1, encodes a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that is pivotal for the normal development of all hematopoietic lineages. SCL is expressed in committed erythroid, mast, and megakaryocytic cells as well as in hematopoietic stem cells. Nothing is known about the regulation of SCL transcription in mast cells, and in other lineages GATA-1 is the only tissue-specific transcription factor recognized to regulate the SCL gene. We have therefore analyzed the molecular mechanisms underlyingSCL expression in mast cells. In this paper, we demonstrate that SCL promoter 1a was regulated by GATA-1 together with Sp1 and Sp3 in a manner similar to the situati…

Transcription GeneticDNA FootprintingBiologyBiochemistryCell LineMiceTranscription (biology)hemic and lymphatic diseasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsmedicineTranscriptional regulationBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription FactorsAnimalsMast CellsPromoter Regions GeneticMolecular BiologyTranscription factorT-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Protein 1DNA PrimersBase SequenceGATA2Nuclear ProteinsGATA1Cell BiologyMast cellMolecular biologyDNA-Binding ProteinsHaematopoiesismedicine.anatomical_structureGene Expression RegulationMutagenesis Site-DirectedTrans-ActivatorsStem cellTranscription FactorsThe Journal of biological chemistry
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Functional characterization of the sea urchin sns chromatin insulator in erythroid cells.

2005

Abstract Chromatin insulators are regulatory elements that determine domains of genetic functions. We have previously described the characterization of a 265 bp insulator element, termed sns, localized at the 3′ end of the early histone H2A gene of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus. This sequence contains three cis-acting elements (Box A, Box B, and Box C + T) all needed for the enhancer-blocking activity in both sea urchin and human cells. The goal of this study was to further characterize the sea urchin sns insulator in the erythroid environment. We employed colony assays in human (K562) and mouse (MEL) erythroid cell lines. We tested the capability of sns to interfere with the communi…

animal structuresGlobin enhancerChromatin insulator; Enhancer blocking; Erythroid transcription factor; Globin enhancerSp1 Transcription FactorSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayDNA-binding proteinParacentrotus lividusCell LineMiceErythroid Cellshemic and lymphatic diseasesbiology.animalHistone H2AAnimalsHumansGATA1 Transcription FactorChromatin insulatorEnhancerMolecular BiologySea urchinTranscription factorbiologyGene Transfer TechniquesGATA1Cell BiologyHematologybiology.organism_classificationLocus Control RegionMolecular biologyChromatinChromatinCell biologyGlobinsEnhancer Elements GeneticSea UrchinsParacentrotusMolecular MedicineEnhancer blockingInsulator ElementsErythroid transcription factorOctamer Transcription Factor-1Blood cells, moleculesdiseases
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