Search results for "GATT"

Shared socioeconomic pathways for climate change research in Finland: co-developing extended SSP narratives for agriculture

2021

AbstractShared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs), developed at global scale, comprise narrative descriptions and quantifications of future world developments that are intended for climate change scenario analysis. However, their extension to national and regional scales can be challenging. Here, we present SSP narratives co-developed with stakeholders for the agriculture and food sector in Finland. These are derived from intensive discussions at a workshop attended by approximately 39 participants offering a range of sectoral perspectives. Using general background descriptions of the SSPs for Europe, facilitated discussions were held in parallel for each of four SSPs reflecting very different c…

Variation in developmental mode and its effects on divergence and maintenance of populations

2012

Millimetriaaltojen hyödyntäminen 5G-verkoissa

2016

5G verkkojen keskeisimpänä teknisenä eroavaisuutena nykyisiin mobiiliverkkoihin verrattuna on huomattavasti lyhyemmän signaalin aallonpituuden käyttäminen. Tässä tutkielmassa keskitytään kyseisen aallonpituuden kuvaamiseen, sen haasteisiin ja löydettyihin ratkaisuihin. The key difference of 5G networks compared to today’s mobile networks is the usage of significantly shorter signal wavelength. This thesis will focus on describing those wavelengths, possible challenges and found solutions.

Enhancing the performance of HSDPA communication with multipoint transmission techniques

2015

The evolution of mobile phones, tablets and other mobile communication devices has led to a significant increase in the amount of data delivered over mobile networks. In order to satisfy the climbing data rate demands of customers, existing mobile broadband networks are being expanded with new features that allow ubiquitous and consistent networking experience. This research presents three multipoint transmission techniques for Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) based High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) communication protocol. Multiflow, High-Speed Single-Frequency Network (HS-SFN) and Multipoint-to-Point Single-Frequency Network (M2P-SFN) enable transmission of user-dedicat…

Multipoint transmission scheme for HSDPA

2013

Ecological impacts of invasive signal crayfish in large boreal lakes

2012

L'autentico Gattopardo

2011

Designing and Implementing a CSCL-based Course on the Data Security of a Wireless Learning Environment

2012

This article reports on a design-based research (DBR) process for designing and implementing a computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) course on the data security of wireless learning environments. The study focuses on examining how university students practice data security when learning on a wireless campus, how data security aspects appear in this study and how students perceive the role of data security in CSCL. The research subjects included six pilot students and eight students enrolled in the course. To promote the reliability of the findings, various kinds of data were used. The data was analysed following the grounded theory approach. The results suggest that data security…

Location-Awareness for Failure Management in Cellular Networks: An Integrated Approach

2021

Recent years have seen the proliferation of different techniques for outdoor and, especially, indoor positioning. Still being a field in development, localization is expected to be fully pervasive in the next few years. Although the development of such techniques is driven by the commercialization of location-based services (e.g., navigation), its application to support cellular management is considered to be a key approach for improving its resilience and performance. When different approaches have been defined for integrating location information into the failure management activities, they commonly ignore the increase in the dimensionality of the data as well as their integration into th…

Quality of service and pricing in future multiple service class networks

2006

Ari Viinikainen tutki väitöskirjassaan tietoliikenneverkkojen resurssien jakoa hinnoittelun ja palvelun laadun avulla sekä kiinteissä että langattomissa tietoliikenneverkoissa. Aihe on ajankohtainen, sillä vaikka verkkojen tiedonsiirtokapasiteetti kasvaa, ei kaikille sovelluksille voida taata niiden vaatimaa tiedonsiirtopalvelun laatua. Esimerkiksi videoneuvottelujen laadun kannalta olennaisia ovat mahdollisimman pieni viive, vähäinen viiveen vaihtelu ja suuri tiedonsiirtokapasiteetti. Viinikainen esittelee työssään useita viiveen tai tiedonsiirtonopeuden takaavia algoritmeja, joilla reitittimiin saapuvaa dataa voidaan priorisoida. Algoritmien toiminta perustuu siirrettävän tiedon erilaisee…