Search results for "GCL"

showing 3 items of 13 documents

Synthesis and characterization of ethylene-1-hexene copolymers prepared by using MgCl2(THF)2-supported Ziegler-Natta catalysts

2000

Ethylene was copolymerized with 1-hexene over vanadium (VOCl3 and VCl4) and titanium (TiCl4) catalysts supported on MgCl2(THF)2 and activated with Et2AlCl. So far these catalyst systems have not been known as initiators of ethylene-1-hexene copolymerization. The vanadium catalysts were more active than the titanium catalyst and, at identical comonomer concentrations in the feed, gave rise to a greater incorporation of 1-hexene into the copolymer. Even at relatively low fractions of 1-hexene, the MgCl2(THF)2-supported catalysts affected much the copolymer properties like density, melting point and crystallinity.

densityMaterials scienceEthylenePolymers and PlasticsbiologyGeneral Chemical Engineeringcopolymerization of ethylene with 1-hexeneVOCl3melting point and crystallinity of copolymarsNattabiology.organism_classificationCharacterization (materials science)Catalysis1-Hexenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryVCl4 and TiCl4 catalysts supported on MgCl2(THF0)2 and activated with Et2AlClPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerOrganic chemistryPolimery
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Prolonging in utero-like oxygenation after birth diminishes oxidative stress in the lung and brain of mice pups☆

2013

Background Fetal-to-neonatal transition is associated with oxidative stress. In preterm infants, immaturity of the antioxidant system favours supplemental oxygen-derived morbidity and mortality. Objectives To assess if prolonging in utero-like oxygenation during the fetal-to-neonatal transition limits oxidative stress in the lung and brain, improving postnatal adaptation of mice pups. Material and methods Inspiratory oxygen fraction (FiO2) in pregnant mice was reduced from 21% (room air) to 14% (hypoxia) 8–12 h prior to delivery and reset to 21% 6–8 h after birth. The control group was kept at 21% during the procedure. Reduced (GSH) and oxidized (GSSG) glutathione and its precursors [γ-glut…

gsr (glutathione reductase gene)pgd phosphogluconate dehydrogenase geneGPX1FiO2 inspiratory oxygen fractionγ-GC (gamma-glutamyl cysteine)PhysiologyBiochemistryMice0302 clinical medicinePregnancyquinone oxidoreductase 1) [noq1 (NAD(P)H]NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)gapdh glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase geneP7 1 week after birthGSH (reduced glutathione)Oxidoreductases Acting on Sulfur Group Donorsme1 (malic enzyme 1 gene)glutathioneLungSpO2 oxygen saturationlcsh:QH301-705.5γ-GC–NEM gamma-glutamyl cysteine covalently bonded to N-ethylmaleimidechemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesGSSG oxidized glutathioneGlutathione peroxidaseO14 (hypoxia group FiO2=14%)Brainm/z mass-to-charge ratioG18 18th day of gestationCell Hypoxia3. Good healthpgd (phosphogluconate dehydrogenase gene)In uterogclm glutamylcysteine ligase modifier subunit genesrnx1 sulfiredoxin 1 genelcsh:Medicine (General)me1 malic enzyme 1 genesrnx1 (sulfiredoxin 1 gene)gclm (glutamylcysteine ligase modifier subunit gene)γ-GC–NEM (gamma-glutamyl cysteine covalently bonded to N-ethylmaleimide)trxnd1 (thioredoxin reductase 1 gene)redox regulation03 medical and health sciencesnoq1 NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1γ-GC gamma-glutamyl cysteineCySH L-cysteinePregnancyg6pdx (glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase gene)GlutathioneOxygenationgapdh (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene)medicine.diseaseMice Inbred C57BLOxygenP1 24 h after birthGCL glutamylcysteine ligasechemistryOxidative stressRedox regulationNEM (N-ethylmaleimide)O14 hypoxia group (FiO2=14%)GSH reduced glutathioneClinical Biochemistrymedicine.disease_causechemistry.chemical_compoundGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1GS–NEM reduced glutathione covalently bonded to N-ethylmaleimideSpO2 (oxygen saturation)oxidative stressg6pdx glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase genelcsh:R5-920GSSG (oxidized glutathione)G18 (18th day of gestation)gsr glutathione reductase geneGlutathionegpx1 glutathione peroxidase 1 genemedicine.anatomical_structurem/z (mass-to-charge ratio)LC–MS/MS (liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry)FemaleLC–MS/MS liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometryO21 (normoxia group FiO2=21%)paO2 (partial pressure of oxygen)gpx1 (glutathione peroxidase 1 gene)Research Papernoq1 (NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1)CySH (l-cysteine)FiO2 (inspiratory oxygen fraction)CyS–NEM (cysteine covalently bonded to N-ethylmaleimide)030225 pediatricsmedicineP7 (1 week after birth)AnimalsGCL (glutamylcysteine ligase)P1 (24 h after birth)O21 normoxia group (FiO2=21%)CyS–NEM cysteine covalently bonded to N-ethylmaleimide030304 developmental biologyGlutathione PeroxidaseLungOrganic ChemistryGS–NEM (reduced glutathione covalently bonded to N-ethylmaleimide)trxnd1 thioredoxin reductase 1 geneMolecular biologypaO2 partial pressure of oxygenAnimals NewbornGene Expression Regulationlcsh:Biology (General)NEM N-ethylmaleimidefetal-to-neonatal transitionoxygenOxidative stressFetal-to-neonatal transition
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Chronic aspartame intake causes deficient glutathione synthesis and induces cxcl1 up-regulation in mice liver

2018

Reduced glutathione (GSH) depletion and inflammation have been linked to chronic aspartame consumption. However, the cause of aspartame-induced GSH depletion and the role of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in aspartame-triggered inflammation are still unknown. The aims of this research were to investigate if aspartame causes GSH depletion due to deficient synthesis and also which pro- and anti-inflammatory genes are involved in aspartame-related inflammation in mice liver. Mice were divided into three groups: control, aspartame (80 mg kg-1, v.o., 3 months), aspartame treated with N-acetylcysteine (NAC) (1 mmol kg-1, i.p., last month). Aspartame markedly reduced GSH, γ-glutamylcysteine …

medicine.medical_specialtyAspartameInflammationGlutathioneBiochemistryCXCL1chemistry.chemical_compoundGCLCEndocrinologychemistryDownregulation and upregulationPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineMolemedicinemedicine.symptomCysteineFree Radical Biology and Medicine
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