Search results for "GENETIC VARIANT"

showing 10 items of 39 documents

Diversity of ankA and msp4 genes of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Slovenia.

2015

Granulocytic anaplasmosis is a tick transmitted emerging disease in Europe and worldwide. The agent, Anaplasma phagocytophilum is transmitted by ticks of the genus Ixodes and causes infections in humans and domestic animals. The analysis of different target genes showed that in nature several genetic variants of A. phagocytophilum were present. The purpose of our study was to genetically characterize A. phagocytophilum strains from eight humans, 16 dogs, 12 wild boars, one bear and 18 tick pools from Slovenia. Therefore, the ankA and msp4 genes of A. phagocytophilum were chosen. The same genetic ankA and msp4 variant of A. phagocytophilum was detected in humans, wild boar and a part of the …

AnaplasmosisIxodes ricinusSwineanimal diseasesMolecular Sequence DataSloveniaSus scrofaTickMicrobiologyDogsWild boarBacterial Proteinsbiology.animalparasitic diseasesmedicineAnimalsHumansDog DiseasesGenebiologyBase SequenceIxodesDeerGenetic variantsSequence Analysis DNAbacterial infections and mycosesbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseAnaplasma phagocytophilumVirologyInfectious DiseasesInsect SciencebacteriaParasitologyIxodesAnaplasmosisAnaplasma phagocytophilumTicks and tick-borne diseases
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No association of alcohol dependence with a NMDA-receptor 2B gene variant

2003

Brain Chemistrymedicine.medical_specialtyLRP1BAlcohol dependenceGenetic variantsBiologyReceptors N-Methyl-D-AspartateMolecular biologyAlcoholismCellular and Molecular NeurosciencePsychiatry and Mental healthEndocrinologyInternal medicineNMDA receptor 2Bmedicinebiology.proteinHumansNMDA receptorGRIN2A5-HT5A receptorMolecular BiologyMolecular Psychiatry
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Development and validation of RP-HPLC method for the quantitative estimation of αs1-genetic variants in goat milk

2013

A high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed and validated for separation and quantification of the most common genetic variants of as1-casein in goat’s milk, to evaluate the effect of as1-casein polymorphisms on casein content. Chromatography was carried out by binary gradient technique on a reversed-phase C8 Zorbax column and the detection was made at a wavelength of 214 nm. The procedure was developed using individual raw milk samples of Girgentana goats. For calibration experiments, pure genetic variants were extracted from individual milk samples of animals with known genotypes, considering that commercial standards for goat genetic variants were not available.…

ChromatographyGenotypeGoatsGenetic variantsCaseinsGenetic VariationGeneral MedicineRaw milkBiologyHigh-performance liquid chromatographyGirgentana goat breedAnalytical ChemistryGenetic variants as1-Casein HPLC Goat milkSettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento GeneticoMilkCaseinGenotypeAnimalsFood scienceAlleleChromatography High Pressure LiquidFood ScienceFood Chemistry
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The ANP Genetic Variant RS5068 is Associated With a Favorable Cardiometabolic Phenotype in a Mediterranean Population

2012

Introduction: Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) possesses cardiorenal protective properties including natriuresis, aldosterone suppression and vasodilation. Importantly, ANP also exerts lipolytic effects in vitro and in vivo. Previous studies reported that the ANP genetic variant rs5068 is associated with increased plasma levels of ANP, lower blood pressure values, and reduced risk of hypertension. We recently reported that in a random sample of the general population from Olmsted County, MN the G allele of rs5068 was associated with increased levels of ANP, lower blood pressure and BMI, waist circumference, reduced prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome. To date, these associations ha…

GeneticsMediterranean climateeducation.field_of_studySettore MED/09 - Medicina Internabusiness.industryANP genetic variant population based Ventimiglia di SiciliaPopulationGenetic variantsPhenotypeMedicineCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineeducationbusinessJournal of Cardiac Failure
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Relation Between Genetic Factors and Frailty in Older Adults.

2018

Frailty is a geriatric syndrome that identifies individuals at higher risk of disability, institutionalization, and death. We previously reported that frailty is related to oxidative stress and cognitive impairment-related biomarkers. The aim of this study was to determine whether frailty is associated with genetic variants.Longitudinal population-based cohort of 2488 community-dwelling people from Toledo, Spain, aged 65 years or older.We obtained blood samples from 78 individuals with frailty and 74 nonfrail individuals who were nonfrail (according to Fried criteria) from the Toledo Study of Healthy Ageing and extracted DNA using the Chemagic DNA blood kit.Sample genotyping was carried out…

GerontologyMaleAgingFrail ElderlyPopulationEnergy metabolismSingle-nucleotide polymorphismPolymorphism Single NucleotideCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicineHumansCognitive DysfunctionDisabled Persons030212 general & internal medicineeducationGenotypingExomeGeriatric AssessmentGeneral NursingGenetic Association StudiesAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryHealth PolicyGenetic variantsCognitionGeneral MedicineSpainCohortFemaleGeriatrics and Gerontologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of the American Medical Directors Association
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Determination of protein content and fatty acid profile in milk of Girgentana goat breed for evaluation of nutritional characteristics of dairy produ…

2014

I geni delle caseine caprine mostrano un elevato polimorfismo, che influenza non solo la quantità di caseine nel latte ma anche le caratteristiche strutturali e nutrizionali e le proprietà tecnologiche del latte. Uno degli obiettivi di questa tesi è stato quello di separare e quantificare le più comuni varianti alleliche caseiniche nel latte di capra di razza Girgentana, una razza autoctona siciliana, e di valutare l’effetto dei polimorfismi caseinici sul contenuto di caseina nel latte. I genotipi e, quindi, gli alleli ai diversi geni delle caseine sono stati rilevati utilizzando protocolli di PCR, PCR-RFLP, AS-PCR e analisi di sequenziamento. I campioni di latte sono stati preparati seguen…

Goat milk.Settore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento GeneticoGenetic variantcasein
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PRELIMINARY STUDY ON QUANTIFICATION OF aS1-CASEIN VARIANTS IN GIRGENTANA GOAT BREED BY DIRECT CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF MILK

2012

Goat αs1-casein is a highly polymorphic protein, coded by CSN1S1 gene. Nowadays, several alleles were identified and associated with different levels of αs1-casein in goat milk. Polymorphisms at αs1-casein locus have been shown to affect not only the quantity of this casein in goat milk, but also the structural and nutritional characteristics (hypoallergenic properties) and technological properties of the milk (1). The aim of this work was to separate and quantify the most common allelic variants of αs1-casein in milk of Girgentana goat breed, a Sicilian autochthonous breed, and to evaluate the effect of αs1-casein polymorphisms on casein content. The CSN1S1 A/01, B/E, F, and N alleles were…

HPLC genetic variants αs1-casein goat’s milk
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Bitter, Sweet, Salty, Sour and Umami Taste Perception Decreases with Age: Sex-Specific Analysis, Modulation by Genetic Variants and Taste-Preference …

2018

There is growing interest in relating taste perception to diet and healthy aging. However, there is still limited information on the influence of age, sex and genetics on taste acuity as well as on the relationship between taste perception and taste preferences. We have analysed the influence of age on the intensity rating of the five basic tastes: sweet, salty, bitter, sour and umami (separately and jointly in a &ldquo

Male0301 basic medicineAgingTastegenetic structuresPhysiologyUmamiReceptors G-Protein-CoupledPreference (economics)POPULATIONmedia_commonAged 80 and overNutrition and DieteticsAge FactorsTaste PerceptionMiddle AgedSex specificINSIGHTSTAS2R38taste polymorphismsFemaleHEALTHSENSITIVITYlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplypsychological phenomena and processesAdultAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectDIET QUALITYlcsh:TX341-641BiologyUmami taste perceptionArticleFOOD PREFERENCESTAS2R38Food PreferencesYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesSex Factorsstomatognathic systemPerceptionHumanssexEpithelial Sodium ChannelsPOLYMORPHISMSAgedPolymorphism Genetic030109 nutrition & dieteticsagingGenetic variantsADULTSLIFEtaste preferencestaste perceptionFood Science
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Neurotensin up-regulation is associated with advanced fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with MAFLD

2020

Background & aims: Neurotensin (NTS), a 13-aminoacid peptide localized in central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract, is involved in lipid metabolism and promotes various cancers onset mainly by binding to neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1). Increased plasma levels of pro-NTS, the stable NTS precursor, have been associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D), cardiovascular diseases and metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). We aimed to evaluate 1) the impact of NTS rs1800832 and NTSR1 rs6090453 genetic variants on liver damage in 1166 MAFLD European individuals, 2) the relation between NTS variant and circulating pro-NTS and 3) the hepatic NTS expression by RNAseq transcriptomic a…

Male0301 basic medicineLiver damagemedicine.medical_specialtyGenetic variantsCarcinoma HepatocellularNeurotensin receptor 1CirrhosisTherapeutic targetSettore MED/12 - GASTROENTEROLOGIAType 2 diabetesGastroenterology03 medical and health sciencesLiver disease0302 clinical medicineFibrosisInternal medicinemedicineHumansReceptors NeurotensinBiomarker; Genetic variants; Lipid metabolism; Liver damage; Therapeutic targetMolecular BiologyNeurotensinAgedCell Proliferationbusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsFatty liverBiomarker Genetic variants Lipid metabolism Liver damage Therapeutic targetCell BiologyBiomarkerMiddle Agedrespiratory systemmedicine.diseaseFibrosisFatty Liver030104 developmental biologyLipid metabolismDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Gene Expression Regulationnervous systemHepatocellular carcinomaMutationFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologybusinessHepatic fibrosiscirculatory and respiratory physiology
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SARS CoV2 infection _The longevity study perspectives

2021

Graphical abstract

MaleAgingssRNA single-stranded RNARFLP restriction fragment length polymorphismHSPs heat shock proteinsReviewPTMs post-translational modificationsSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeBiochemistryHIV-1 human immunodeficiency virus-1TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-αEC endothelial cells0302 clinical medicineFluAV influenza A virusI insertionMedicineIFN-γ interferon-γDIC disseminated intravascular coagulationPCR Polymerase Chain Reactionmedia_commonAged 80 and overLongevityRBD receptor-binding domainNeurologyLongevity modelMI myocardial infarctionNK natural killerhPIV2 human parainfluenza virus type 2media_common.quotation_subjectResearching genetic basis of resistance and potential pharmacological targetsLongevityDBP diastolic blood pressureNF-Kb nuclear transcription factor kBRANTES regulated upon activation normal T cell expressed and secretedMphi human macrophages03 medical and health sciencesCox 2 cyclooxygenase 2ORF open reading framePT prothrombin timeSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaHumansMolecular BiologyInflammatory genesARDS acute respiratory distress syndromeNO nitric oxideD deletionCpGIs CpG islandsT2DM type 2 diabetes mellitusmedicine.diseaseFDP fibrin degradation products030104 developmental biologySARS CoV2 severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 virusImmunologyBMI body max indexItalian nonagenarians/centenariansRSV respiratory syncytial virusComplication030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMAPK mitogen-activated protein kinaseIP-10 IFN-γ -Inducible Protein 1040301 basic medicineAT1R activity of angiotensin 1 receptorsDCs dentritic cellsSSCP single strand conformation polymorphismACE/DD polymorphism of the angiotensin converting enzymeFGF21 fibroblast growth factor 21TLR4 toll-like receptor 4NAD nicotinamide adenine dinucleotideACE angiotensin-I converting enzymeAT2R activity of angiotensin 2 receptorsCOVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019Respiratory distressACE2 angiotensin converting enzyme 2MKP-1 mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 ()PD protease domainSNP single nucleotide polymorphismEH essential hypertensionTNFR tumor necrosis factor receptorINR international normalized ratio of the prothrombin timePAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1Ang angiotensinLPS lipopolysaccharideMCP1 monocyte chemoattractant protein-1medicine.symptomaPTT partial thromboplastin timeBiotechnologyDUSP1 dual specificity phosphatase 1Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)PC prostate cancerRAS renin-angiotensin aldosterone systemCCR5Δ32 genetic variant of chemokine receptorCOVID-19 Researching genetic basis of resistance and potential pharmacological targets Italian nonagenarians/centenarians Longevity modelAsymptomaticSARS-1 severe acute respiratory syndrome virus 1SIRT-1 Sirtuin 1Th1 t-helper lymphocyte type 1Immune systemROS reactive oxygen speciesTGF-β transforming growth factor betaET-1 endothelin-1ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSADAM-17 metallopeptidase domain 17business.industrySARS-CoV-2SBP systolic blood pressureCOVID-19HDACs histone deacetylasesComorbidityImmune Systembusiness5-LO lipoxygenase 5Ageing Research Reviews
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