Search results for "GEOMETRIA"

showing 10 items of 422 documents

A note on the Schur multiplier of a nilpotent Lie algebra

2011

For a nilpotent Lie algebra $L$ of dimension $n$ and dim$(L^2)=m$, we find the upper bound dim$(M(L))\leq {1/2}(n+m-2)(n-m-1)+1$, where $M(L)$ denotes the Schur multiplier of $L$. In case $m=1$ the equality holds if and only if $L\cong H(1)\oplus A$, where $A$ is an abelian Lie algebra of dimension $n-3$ and H(1) is the Heisenberg algebra of dimension 3.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryDimension (graph theory)Schur multiplier nilpotent Lie algebrasMathematics - Rings and AlgebrasUpper and lower boundsNilpotent Lie algebraSettore MAT/02 - Algebra17B30 17B60 17B99Rings and Algebras (math.RA)Lie algebraFOS: MathematicsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaAlgebra over a fieldAbelian groupMathematicsSchur multiplier
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Geometry and arithmetic of Maschke's Calabi-Yau three-fold

2011

Maschke's Calabi-Yau three-fold is the double cover of projective three space branched along Maschke's octic surface. This surface is defined by the lowest degree invariant of a certain finite group acting on a four-dimensional (4D) vector space. Using this group, we show that the middle Betti cohomology group of the three-fold decomposes into the direct sum of 150 2D Hodge substructures. We exhibit 1D families of rational curves on the three-fold and verify that the associated Abel-Jacobi map is non-trivial. By counting the number of points over finite fields, we determine the rank of the Neron-Severi group of Maschke's surface and the Galois representation on the transcendental lattice of…

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyCalabi–Yau manifoldFold (geology)abel-jacobi map calabi yau varietySettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Special arrangements of lines: Codimension 2 ACM varieties in P 1 × P 1 × P 1

2019

In this paper, we investigate special arrangements of lines in multiprojective spaces. In particular, we characterize codimension 2 arithmetically Cohen–Macaulay (ACM) varieties in [Formula: see text], called varieties of lines. We also describe their ACM property from a combinatorial algebra point of view.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative AlgebraConfiguration of linesApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsarithmetically Cohen-Macaulay; Configuration of lines; multiprojective spaces0102 computer and information sciencesCodimension01 natural sciencesSettore MAT/02 - Algebraarithmetically Cohen-Macaulay010201 computation theory & mathematicsarithmetically Cohen–Macaulay Configuration of lines multiprojective spacesArithmetically Cohen-Macaulay Configuration of lines multiprojective spacesComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONSettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsarithmetically Cohen–Macaulaymultiprojective spacesMathematics
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Fine properties of functions with bounded variation in Carnot-Carathéodory spaces

2019

Abstract We study properties of functions with bounded variation in Carnot-Caratheodory spaces. We prove their almost everywhere approximate differentiability and we examine their approximate discontinuity set and the decomposition of their distributional derivatives. Under an additional assumption on the space, called property R , we show that almost all approximate discontinuities are of jump type and we study a representation formula for the jump part of the derivative.

Pure mathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsvariaatiolaskentaCarnot-Carathéodory spaces; Functions with bounded variationType (model theory)Classification of discontinuitiesSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesdifferentiaaligeometria010101 applied mathematicsDiscontinuity (linguistics)Functions with bounded variationBounded variationCarnot-Carathéodory spacesJumpAlmost everywheremittateoriaDifferentiable function0101 mathematicsfunctions with bounded variationfunktiotAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Multiprojective spaces and the arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay property

2019

AbstractIn this paper we study the arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay (ACM) property for sets of points in multiprojective spaces. Most of what is known is for ℙ1× ℙ1and, more recently, in (ℙ1)r. In ℙ1× ℙ1the so called inclusion property characterises the ACM property. We extend the definition in any multiprojective space and we prove that the inclusion property implies the ACM property in ℙm× ℙn. In such an ambient space it is equivalent to the so-called (⋆)-property. Moreover, we start an investigation of the ACM property in ℙ1× ℙn. We give a new construction that highlights how different the behavior of the ACM property is in this setting.

Pure mathematicsArithmetically Cohen-Macaulay multiprojective spacesProperty (philosophy)points in multiprojective spaces arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay linkageGeneral MathematicsStar (graph theory)Space (mathematics)Commutative Algebra (math.AC)01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic Geometryarithmetically Cohen-MacaulayTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics010102 general mathematics14M05 13C14 13C40 13H10 13A15Mathematics - Commutative Algebrapoints in multiprojective spacesAmbient spaceSettore MAT/02 - Algebra010307 mathematical physicsSettore MAT/03 - Geometrialinkage
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Universal differentiability sets and maximal directional derivatives in Carnot groups

2019

We show that every Carnot group G of step 2 admits a Hausdorff dimension one `universal differentiability set' N such that every real-valued Lipschitz map on G is Pansu differentiable at some point of N. This relies on the fact that existence of a maximal directional derivative of f at a point x implies Pansu differentiability at the same point x. We show that such an implication holds in Carnot groups of step 2 but fails in the Engel group which has step 3.

Pure mathematicsCarnot groupGeneral MathematicsDirectional derivative01 natural sciencesdifferentiaaligeometriasymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsCarnot group; Directional derivative; Lipschitz map; Pansu differentiable; Universal differentiability set; Mathematics (all); Applied MathematicsMathematics (all)Point (geometry)Differentiable function0101 mathematicsUniversal differentiability setEngel groupMathematics43A80 46G05 46T20 49J52 49Q15 53C17Directional derivativeuniversal differentiability setApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsCarnot group16. Peace & justiceLipschitz continuityPansu differentiableFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisHausdorff dimensionsymbols010307 mathematical physicsLipschitz mapfunktionaalianalyysiCarnot cycledirectional derivative
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Chern classes of the moduli stack of curves

2005

Here we calculate the Chern classes of ${\bar {\mathcal M}}_{g,n}$, the moduli stack of stable n-pointed curves. In particular, we prove that such classes lie in the tautological ring.

Pure mathematicsChern classChern–Weil homomorphismGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisCharacteristic classModuliModuli of algebraic curvesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryGenus (mathematics)FOS: Mathematicschern classes moduli stackTodd classSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsStack (mathematics)
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Corrigendum: Unirationality of Hurwitz Spaces of Coverings of Degree ≤5

2017

We correct Proposition 3.12 and Lemma 3.13 of the paper published in Vol. 2013, No.13, pp.3006-3052. The corrections do not affect the other statements of the paper. In this note, we correct a flow in the statement of Proposition 3.12 of [1] which also leads to a modification in the statement of Lemma 3.13 of [1]. We recall that in this proposition one considers morphisms of schemes X ?→π Y ?→q S, where q is proper, flat, with equidimensional fibers of dimension n and π is finite, flat and surjective. Imposing certain conditions on the fibers it is claimed that the loci of s € S fulfilling these conditions are open subsets of S. A missing condition should be added and the correct version of…

Pure mathematicsDegree (graph theory)General MathematicsHurwitz Spaces CoveringsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaHurwitz spaces unirationality coveringsMathematics
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On the quasi-isometric and bi-Lipschitz classification of 3D Riemannian Lie groups.

2021

AbstractThis note is concerned with the geometric classification of connected Lie groups of dimension three or less, endowed with left-invariant Riemannian metrics. On the one hand, assembling results from the literature, we give a review of the complete classification of such groups up to quasi-isometries and we compare the quasi-isometric classification with the bi-Lipschitz classification. On the other hand, we study the problem whether two quasi-isometrically equivalent Lie groups may be made isometric if equipped with suitable left-invariant Riemannian metrics. We show that this is the case for three-dimensional simply connected groups, but it is not true in general for multiply connec…

Pure mathematicsDimension (graph theory)Quasi-isometricisometric53C2301 natural sciencesdifferentiaaligeometria0103 physical sciencesSimply connected spaceMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsIsometric20F65bi-LipschitzMathematicsTransitive relationOriginal PaperLie groupsRiemannian manifold010102 general mathematics22D05ryhmäteoriaLie groupBi-Lipschitz; Classification; Isometric; Lie groups; Quasi-isometric; Riemannian manifoldRiemannian manifoldLipschitz continuityClassificationmetriset avaruudetquasi-isometricBi-LipschitzclassificationDifferential geometrygeometria010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Differential GeometryCounterexampleGeometriae dedicata
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Characterisation of upper gradients on the weighted Euclidean space and applications

2020

In the context of Euclidean spaces equipped with an arbitrary Radon measure, we prove the equivalence among several different notions of Sobolev space present in the literature and we characterise the minimal weak upper gradient of all Lipschitz functions.

Pure mathematicsEuclidean spaceApplied MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsContext (language use)Sobolev spaceLipschitz continuityFunctional Analysis (math.FA)46E35 53C23 26B05differentiaaligeometriaSobolev spaceMathematics - Functional AnalysisMathematics - Analysis of PDEsRadon measureEuclidean geometryFOS: MathematicsWeighted Euclidean spaceDecomposability bundlefunktionaalianalyysiEquivalence (measure theory)MathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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