Search results for "GRAVITY"

showing 10 items of 537 documents

Elimination of unitarily nonequivalent vacua in supersymmetric grand unified theories by gravity

1983

Abstract In globally supersymmetric grand unified theories, there may be unitarily nonequivalent vacua which are not present in ordinary theories, reflecting the invariance of the Higgs potential under the complex extension of the gauge group. We show that such vacua are eliminated in the presence of N = 1 supergravity coupling, if local supersymmetry is broken and the costomological constant vanishes.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsGravity (chemistry)SupergravityHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDoublet–triplet splitting problemSupersymmetryCoupling (probability)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics::TheoryTheoretical physicsGauge groupHiggs bosonConstant (mathematics)Physics Letters B
researchProduct

Search for minimal supergravity in single-electron events with jets and large missing transverse energy inpp¯collisions ats=1.8TeV

2002

We describe a search for evidence of minimal supergravity (MSUGRA) in 92.7 pb(-1) of data collected with the D empty set detector at the Fermilab Tevatron p (p) over bar collider at roots=1.8 TeV. Events with a single electron, four or more jets, and large missing transverse energy were used in this search. The major backgrounds are from W+jets, misidentified multijet, t (t) over bar, and WW production. We observe no excess above the expected number of background events in our data. A new limit in terms of MSUGRA model parameters is obtained.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsSupergravityHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronElectronExpected value7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionStandard ModelNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsColliderPhysical Review D
researchProduct

Supersymmetric mass spectra and the seesaw scale

2011

Supersymmetric mass spectra within two variants of the seesaw mechanism, commonly known as type-II and type-III seesaw, are calculated using full 2-loop RGEs and minimal Supergravity boundary conditions. The type-II seesaw is realized using one pair of 15 and $\bar{15}$ superfields, while the type-III is realized using three copies of $24_M$ superfields. Using published, estimated errors on SUSY mass observables attainable at the LHC and in a combined LHC+ILC analysis, we calculate expected errors for the parameters of the models, most notably the seesaw scale. If SUSY particles are within the reach of the ILC, pure mSugra can be distinguished from mSugra plus type-II or type-III seesaw for…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderScale (ratio)010308 nuclear & particles physicsSupergravityFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaObservableSupersymmetryParameter space01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Seesaw mechanismSeesaw molecular geometry0103 physical sciences010306 general physics
researchProduct

Probing bilinear R-parity violating supergravity at the LHC

2007

We study the collider phenomenology of bilinear R-parity violating supergravity, the simplest effective model for supersymmetric neutrino masses accounting for the current neutrino oscillation data. At the CERN Large Hadron Collider the center-of-mass energy will be high enough to probe directly these models through the search for the superpartners of the Standard Model (SM) particles. We analyze the impact of R-parity violation on the canonical supersymmetry searches - that is, we examine how the decay of the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) via bilinear R-parity violating interactions degrades the average expected missing momentum of the reactions and show how this diminishes the re…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderSupergravityHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaSupersymmetryLightest Supersymmetric ParticleStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)R-parityHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino oscillation
researchProduct

Finding the Higgs boson through supersymmetry

2009

6 pages, 7 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 12.60.Jv; 13.85.Ni; 14.60.Pq; 14.80.Cp.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0809.1637

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderSupergravity[PACS] Non-standard-model Higgs bosonsElectroweak interactionBosón de HiggsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology[PACS] Supersymmetric unified modelsFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaSupersymmetry[PACS] Neutrino mass and mixingSupersymmetry breaking[PACS] Hadron-induced inclusive production with identified hadrons (energy > 10 GeV)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)SupersimetríaHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino oscillationMinimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
researchProduct

Probing neutrino mass with multilepton production at the Tevatron in the simplest R-parity violation model

2003

We analyze the production of multileptons in the simplest supergravity model with bilinear violation of R parity at the Fermilab Tevatron. Despite the small R-parity violating couplings needed to generate the neutrino masses indicated by current atmospheric neutrino data, the lightest supersymmetric particle is unstable and can decay inside the detector. This leads to a phenomenology quite distinct from that of the R-parity conserving scenario. We quantify by how much the supersymmetric multilepton signals differ from the R-parity conserving expectations, displaying our results in the $m_0 \otimes m_{1/2}$ plane. We show that the presence of bilinear R-parity violating interactions enhances…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsParidad RSupergravityHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaParameter spaceLightest Supersymmetric ParticleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)SupersimetríaR-parityModelo estándarMultileptonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabNeutrinosNeutrinoPhenomenology (particle physics)
researchProduct

Enhanced lepton flavor violation in the supersymmetric inverse seesaw model

2004

We discuss a supersymmetric inverse seesaw model in which lepton flavour violating decays can be enhanced either by flavour violating slepton contributions or by the non-unitarity of the charged current mixing matrix. As an example we calculate Br(mu -> e gamma) taking into account both heavy lepton exchange as well as supersymmetric diagrams in a minimal supergravity framework. We find that the for the same parameters the rate can be enhanced with respect to seesaw model expectations, with or without supersymmetry.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsSolar neutrinoSupergravityHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFlavourFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaSupersymmetryRenormalization groupHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::TheoryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Seesaw molecular geometryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCharged currentLeptonPhysical Review D
researchProduct

Two-Body Decays of the Lightest Stop in Supergravity with and without R-Parity

1999

We study the decays of the lightest top squark in supergravity models with and without R-parity. Using the simplest model with an effective explicit bilinear breaking of R-parity and radiative electroweak symmetry breaking we show that, below the threshold for decays into charginos $\tilde t_1\to c\chi^+_1$, the lightest stop decays mainly into third generation fermions, $\tilde t_1\to b\tau$ instead of the R-parity conserving mode $\tilde t_1\to c\chi^0_1$, even for tiny tau--neutrino mass values. Moreover we show that, even above the threshold for decays into charginos, the decay $\tilde t_1\to b\tau$ may be dominant. We study the role played by the universality of the boundary conditions…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsSupergravityElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesFermionSupersymmetry breakingHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)R-parityNeutralinoHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSymmetry breaking
researchProduct

Minimal supergravity with R-parity breaking

1997

We show that the minimal R-parity breaking model characterized by an effective bilinear violation of R-parity in the superpotential is consistent with minimal N=1 supergravity unification with radiative breaking of the electroweak symmetry and universal scalar and gaugino masses. This one-parameter extension of the MSSM-SUGRA model provides therefore the simplest reference model for the breaking of R-parity and constitutes a consistent truncation of the complete dynamical models with spontaneous R-parity breaking proposed previously. We comment on the lowest-lying CP-even Higgs boson mass and discuss its minimal N=1 supergravity limit, determine the ranges of $\tan\beta$ and bottom quark Yu…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsSupergravityElectroweak interactionSuperpotentialHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyYukawa potentialGauginoFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaBottom quarkHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)R-parityHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
researchProduct

Minimal supergravity radiative effects on the tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing pattern

2007

7 pages, 3 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 14.60.Pq, 12.60.Jv.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000245333000012.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0606082

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsSupergravityHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNumber nonconservation[PACS] Supersymmetric unified modelsFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaWeinberg angleSupersymmetry[PACS] Neutrino mass and mixingMass operator renormalizationSupersymmetry breakingHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Radiative transferSymmetry breakingNeutrinoRight symmetry-breakingMixing (physics)
researchProduct