Search results for "GREG"

showing 10 items of 1242 documents

Bilevel heat exchanger network synthesis with an interactive multi-objective optimization method

2012

Abstract Heat exchanger network synthesis (HENS) has been an active research area for more than 40 years because well-designed heat exchanger networks enable heat recovery in process industries in an energy- and cost-efficient manner. Due to ever increasing global competition and need to decrease the harmful effects done on the environment, there still is a continuous need to improve the heat exchanger networks and their synthesizing methods. In this work we present a HENS method that combines an interactive multi-objective optimization method with a simultaneous bilevel HENS method, where the bilevel part of the method is based on grouping of process streams and building aggregate streams …

ta212MINLPNUMBUSPareto optimalityEngineeringMathematical optimizationEngineering drawingta214business.industryta111Aggregate (data warehouse)Synheat modelProcess (computing)Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyWork in processMulti-objective optimizationIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringWeightingGrouping of processHeat recovery ventilationHeat exchangerbusinessta218Energy (signal processing)Applied Thermal Engineering
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SERS detection of cell surface and intracellular components of microorganisms using nano-aggregated Ag substrate

2016

Abstract The intracellular and cell surface composition and structural features of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria were identified using near-infrared surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The structural differences of components that reside in the cell envelope are manifested by their SERS spectra, e.g. gram-negative vs. gram-positive. Silver particles were used as a SERS substrate by exploiting the existence of strong local electromagnetic fields (hot spots) within nanoscale aggregates of the particles. The aggregation of silver nanoparticles was induced by magnesium ions. These hot spots reduce the screening length of the double layer. The obtained SERS spectra showed excell…

ta221Analytical chemistry02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSilver nanoparticleBacterial cell structuresymbols.namesaken-acetyl-D-glucosamine (NAG)bacteriaMagnesium ionSpectroscopyn-acetylmuramic acid (NAM)Double layer (biology)ChemistrySERS010401 analytical chemistrySubstrate (chemistry)silver nano-aggregates021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencessymbolsBiophysicsCell envelope0210 nano-technologyRaman scatteringIntracellularVibrational Spectroscopy
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Gender segregation in the employment of higher education graduates

2014

This article examines the employment and placement in the working life of Finnish higher education graduates (i.e. graduates from universities and polytechnics), focusing on gender equality. It reports a study on gender segregation in higher education and working life, considered in relation to Nordic gender equality policies. The data were gathered via a questionnaire administered to graduates in business and administration (n = 1067) and in technology (n = 1087), three years after their graduation. The results showed that men were able to secure permanent and full-time employment more often than women, and men achieved better correspondence between their degree and their employment. Howev…

ta520Technology educationOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementGender discriminationLabour economicsPublic AdministrationHigher educationmedia_common.quotation_subjectEducationLikert scale050602 political science & public administrationta516media_commonWorking lifeGender equalitybusiness.industry05 social sciencestyöllisyys050301 educationgender segregationhigher education graduates0506 political scienceemploymentUnemploymentemployment successPsychologybusiness0503 educationGraduationJournal of Education and Work
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Riconfigurare i territori metroplitani. Forme di urbanizzazione e fenomeni di pressione insediativa sui sistemi di interesse naturale in Sicilia

2018

The consumption of the soil due to urbanization it is a phenomena already for many years under observations, but of which only the scientific environment has noticed the elevated environmental impact progress. From a disciplinary point of view, is possible to identify a line of research focusing on the analysis and identification of new morphologies of urbanization and on the interaction among different settlement patterns coexisting in a specific context. This reading complements with the scientific production about the forms of settlement pressure on environmental systems, producing change and deterioration on natural ecosystems and loss of biodiversity. A necessary reference for this lin…

tale percentuale se considerata per i comuni costieri supera il 75% del territorio urbanizzato. Nel caso dei sistemi naturali i fenomeni di pressione umana pesano su una situazione già critica data da una distribuzione puntuale delle aree protette. Il livello di frammentazione e isolamento di queste aree rischia di peggiorare. In Sicilia l'assenza di strumenti di valutazione ambientale e lo scollamento tra pianificazione urbana e regionale e pianificazione settoriale hanno determinato un inadeguato livello di controllo della pressione umana sui sistemi ambientali. Riguardo a questo quadro generale il presente documento presenta un chiarimento e una riformulazione del rapporto di reciprocità tra ambiente edificato e territorio aperto con l'obiettivo di individuare possibili strategie per gestire i fenomeni di dispersione urbana nel contesto metropolitano obiettivo principale delle politiche territoriali europee e di molte politiche nazionali degli Stati membri.Settore ICAR/20 - Tecnica E Pianificazione UrbanisticaIl consumo del suolo a causa dell'urbanizzazione è un fenomeno già da molti anni sotto osservazione ma di cui solo l'ambiente scientifico ha notato l'elevato impatto ambientale. Da un punto di vista disciplinare è possibile individuare una linea di ricerca incentrata sull'analisi e l'identificazione di nuove morfologie dell'urbanizzazione e sull'interazione tra i diversi modelli insediativi che coesistono in un contesto specifico. Questa lettura si integra con la produzione scientifica sulle forme di pressione insediativa sui sistemi ambientali producendo cambiamento e deterioramento degli ecosistemi naturali e perdita di biodiversità. Un riferimento necessario per questa linea sono gli studi sui processi di frammentazione (lineare concentrato misto) e quelli sulla segregazione degli habitat naturali e seminaturali (protetti o non protetti). Tali riferimenti si combinano con le analisi condotte sul processo di sostituzione dei sistemi naturali con l'ecomosaico artificiale. Lo stato dell'urbanizzazione in Sicilia è interessato dal fenomeno della dispersione urbana che a partire dagli anni Settanta ha contribuito fortemente a plasmare il territorio regionale sia dal punto di vista fisico che funzionale. Tale fenomeno ha interessato principalmente le aree marginali intorno alle aree metropolitane dove i terreni consumati dagli insediamenti a bassa densità abitativa rappresentano il 42% dell'intero territorio urbanizzatoSettore ICAR/21 - Urbanistica
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Työtä, turvaa ja tasa-arvoa! : työpreferenssit ja työelämään sijoittuminen vastavalmistuneilla AMK-insinööreillä

2015

Tämän tutkimuksen tehtävänä on selvittää vuonna 2013 valmistuneiden AMK-insinöörien työuran alkuvaiheita. Tavoitteena on tuottaa tietoa työllistymisestä, työpreferensseistä ja preferenssien taustalla olevista tekijöistä. Tutkimus on kvantitatiivinen sekundäärianalyysi, joka pohjautuu Insinööriliiton toimesta kesällä 2014 tekemääni vastavalmistuneiden sijoittumistutkimukseen. Tutkimuksen perusjoukon muodostavat kyselyhetkellä Insinööriliittoon (IL) ja diftingenjörsförbundet i Finland:iin (DIFF) kuuluneet, vuonna 2013 valmistuneet insinöörit. Kyselylomake lähetettiin 1600 vuonna 2013 valmistuneelle insinöörille, joista viisi prosenttia oli DIFF: in jäseniä. Vastauksia tuli yhteensä 794 kappal…

tasa-arvotyöorientaationuoretvastavalmistuneettyöllistyminentyömarkkinatsegregaatioinsinöörittyöelämäInsinööriliittotyösukupuoli
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Troska o sprawy Kościoła w korespondencji ostatniej dekady życia Grzegorza z Nazjanzu

2016

Analysis of approximately 165 letters of Gregory Nazianzen written by him in the last decade of his life revealed a large part of them devoted to his involvement in the current affairs of the ecclesial community. His departure from the position of the bishop of Constantinople, marked by a kind of failure, did not prompt him to react against the Church, but developed just an opposite attitude – increased mobilization of his strenght for the constant concern about the situation of the local Churches. This concern referred to the activities of the pastors of particular ecclesial communities, experiencing a variety of problems, deacons and presbyters, coming from his surroundings, as well as sy…

the fight against false believersthe provisions of the Synodconcern for the ChurchGrzegorz z Nazjanzukorespondencjatroska o KościółGregory of Nazianzuscorrespondencewalka z błędnowiercamipostanowienia synodalneVox Patrum : antyk chrześcijański
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Mikroaineistojen tilastolliset tietosuojamenetelmät henkilötilastoissa

2006

tietosuojaPRAM-menetelmätilastotmikrojäljenteetmikroaggregointi
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Antiagregantu un antikoagulantu aprite aptiekās četros Latvijas reģionos laika periodā 2013.-2015. gads

2017

Trombam nosprostojot asinsvadus, var rastiem nopietnas, dzīvībai bīstamas saslimšanas: miokarda infarkts, insults, dziļo vēnu tromboze vai plaušu embolija. Maģistra darbā ir apkopota informācija par realizētajiem antitrombotiskajiem līdzekļiem (antikoagulantiem un antiagregantiem) 4 aptiekās, kuras atrodas dažādās pilsētās – Rīgā, Jelgavā, Daugavpilī un Liepājā. Patēriņa dati tika salīdzināti pēc DDD/1000 iedzīvotājiem/dienā. Rēķinot pēc DDD/1000 iedzīvotājiem/dienā, rezultāti parāda to, ka visās 4 aptiekās lielāks pieprasījums ir pēc antiagregantiem nekā antikoagulantiem. Rezultātos var redzēt arī to, ka vislielākais antitrombotisko medikamentu patēriņš ir Rīgas aptiekā, savukārt vismazāk …

trombsantikoagulantimedikamentu apriteFarmācijaantiagregantiaptieka
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Urban Segregation and Unemployment: A Case Study of Marseille (France)

2015

International audience; In this paper, we study the effects the Marseille’s spatial organization on unemployment. More specifically, differences in characteristics of residential population induce urban stratification so that the urban structure could affect the propensity of unemployment. This potential link is called the reverse causality. In order to evaluate the effect s of spatial structure on unemployment, we implement a spatial probit model to reveal the employment probabilities of young adults still living with their parents. In a first step, we highlight the realness of residential segregation in Marseille by a topology of neighborhoods by degree of deprivation with a principal com…

unemploymentspatial econometricsspatial probit modelurban segregation[ SHS ] Humanities and Social Sciences[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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Observation of the Early Structural Changes Leading to the Formation of Protein Superstructures.

2014

Formation of superstructures in protein aggregation processes has been indicated as a general pathway for several proteins, possibly playing a role in human pathologies. There is a severe lack of knowledge on the origin of such species in terms of both mechanisms of formation and structural features. We use equine lysozyme as a model protein, and by combining spectroscopic techniques and microscopy with X-ray fiber diffraction and ab initio modeling of Small Angle X-ray Scattering data, we isolate the partially unfolded state from which one of these superstructures (i.e., particulate) originates. We reveal the low-resolution structure of the unfolded state and its mechanism of formation, hi…

unfolded stateChemistryMechanism (biology)Ab initioModel proteinamyloid superstructure SAXS Spectroscopy Fluorescence microscopy dye diffusionNanotechnologyProtein aggregationBiophysicsGeneral Materials ScienceLack of knowledgePhysical and Theoretical Chemistryconformational changesFiber diffractionparticulateprotein superstructureshydrophobicity
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