Search results for "GRI"

showing 10 items of 10209 documents

Heterozygote advantage and pleiotropy contribute to intraspecific color trait variability

2022

The persistence of intrapopulation phenotypic variation typically requires some form of balancing selection because drift and directional selection eventually erode genetic variation. Heterozygote advantage remains a classic explanation for the maintenance of genetic variation in the face of selection. However, examples of heterozygote advantage, other than those associated with disease resistance, are rather uncommon. Across most of its distribution, males of the aposematic moth Arctia plantaginis have two hindwing phenotypes determined by a heritable one locus-two allele polymorphism (genotypes: WW/Wy = white morph, yy = yellow morph). Using genotyped moths, we show that the presence of o…

varoitusväriMaleMATING SUCCESSHeterozygoteFREQUENCY-DEPENDENT SELECTIONColorMothsYELLOW GENEgenotyyppitäpläsiilikäsSEXUAL SELECTIONPARASEMIApleiotropyGeneticsAnimalsmuuntelu (biologia)Life History TraitsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsluonnonvalintaPolymorphism GeneticLABORATORY ADAPTATIONwood tiger mothColor locusEVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICSPOLYMORPHISMlife-history traitscolor locusheterozygote advantageMATE CHOICEWARNING COLORATIONPhenotypesukupuolivalintaintraspecific trait variation1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyfenotyyppiFemaleGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesEvolution
researchProduct

The impact of life stage and pigment source on the evolution of novel warning signal traits

2021

Our understanding of how novel warning color traits evolve in natural populations is largely based on studies of reproductive stages and organisms with endogenously produced pigmentation. In these systems, genetic drift is often required for novel alleles to overcome strong purifying selection stemming from frequency-dependent predation and positive assortative mating. Here, we integrate data from field surveys, predation experiments, population genomics, and phenotypic correlations to explain the origin and maintenance of geographic variation in a diet-based larval pigmentation trait in the redheaded pine sawfly (Neodiprion lecontei), a pine-feeding hymenopteran. Although our experiments c…

varoitusvärimäntypistiäisetecological geneticsPopulationFREQUENCY-DEPENDENT SELECTIONevoluutioAposematismPredationravintoNegative selectionchemical defenseGenetic driftAposematismpolytypic colorationGeneticsAnimalsaposematismCOLORPOPULATION-GENETICSmuuntelu (biologia)educationEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicseducation.field_of_studybiologyPigmentationfungiAssortative matingcarotenoidsfood and beverageshost adaptationbiology.organism_classificationBiological EvolutionHymenopterakarotenoiditREAD ALIGNMENTNeodiprion leconteiSawflyCHEMICAL DEFENSEPhenotypeEvolutionary biologyTRADE-OFFLarvaPredatory Behavior1181 Ecology evolutionary biologySHIFTING BALANCEWOOD TIGER MOTHGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesGENETIC CORRELATIONSMULLERIAN MIMICRYEvolution
researchProduct

In-Depth Characterization of Bioactive Extracts from Posidonia oceanica Waste Biomass

2019

© 2019 by the authors.

ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesPhytochemicalsPharmaceutical ScienceBiomassMicrobiologiaantioxidant capacity7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesEcologia marinaAntioxidantsFoodborne Diseaseschemistry.chemical_compoundMicevalorisationAnti-Infective AgentsDrug DiscoveryFood scienceAntifungal activityBiomasslcsh:QH301-705.5Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)Caliciviridae InfectionsPlant Proteinschemistry.chemical_classificationFeline calicivirusAlismatalesbiologyultrasound04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food scienceantiviralLipids6. Clean waterAntioxidant capacityMicrobiologia marinaPosidonia oceanicaMitosporic FungiValorisationValorisationMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPolysaccharideArticle0404 agricultural biotechnologyPhenolsPolysaccharidesUltrasoundAnimalsHumansAntiviralHot water extractionEthanolEthanol010405 organic chemistryved/biologyPlant Extractsantifungal activityNorovirusWaterbiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesEcologiaHot water extractionRAW 264.7 Cellslcsh:Biology (General)chemistryCatsSolventsAntiviralesQuímica Analíticahot water extractionMurine norovirusCalicivirus FelineMarine Drugs
researchProduct

From soil to soil-less in horticulture: quality and typicity

2013

In this review, the technique of soil-less cultivation of horticultural crops is analysed, the main differences between this and traditional cultivation techniques are described, and the advantages and disadvantages of each method in relation to the others are identified. Soilless cultivation has revolutionised various sectors of vegetable and floriculture production, and recent years have also seen interest being shown by Italian fruit crop producers, particularly those involved in table grape viticulture. The various issues related to the use of this technique are described in relation to the needs of the substrate, water management, and mineral nutrition of the different species, and to …

vegetablesmedia_common.quotation_subjectHorticultural cropsSettore AGR/04 - Orticoltura E Floricolturasubstratenutrient solutionlcsh:Plant culturefloricultureCroplcsh:Agriculturetable grape.FloricultureQuality (business)lcsh:SB1-1110media_commonAgroforestryTable grapeFinal productTable grapelcsh:Ssubstrate nutrient solution vegetables floriculture table grapeSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeGeographyAgronomyFood productsVegetables; Table grape; Substrate; Nutrient solution; FloricultureViticultureAgronomy and Crop ScienceItalian Journal of Agronomy
researchProduct

Molecular and functional approaches to understand the natural history of snake short disintegrins

2016

211 páginas, figuras y tablas

venenos de serpientesUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAdisintegrinasproteinas recombinantes:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]biología molecular:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]comportamiento de serpientes
researchProduct

The role of school physical education on adolescents' fitness levels during the pandemic period from COVID-19: An observational study of the Italian …

2022

ObjectivesIn Italy, in 2013, a new school curriculum with a sport character was established in high schools, called Sports High School (SHS). The aims of this study were: (1) to assess the fitness levels of SHS students who, respecting all the safety rules to limit the spread of COVID-19, practiced physical education (PE) at school with continuity for almost all of 2021, and to compare them with Traditional High School (THS) students; (2) to evaluate as the SHS may have influenced the fitness levels in adolescents.MethodsThis is a case-control study in which thirty participants were enrolled (SHS: n = 15; THS: n = 15). To assess the fitness levels, the following tests were administered: the…

vertical jump heightSchoolsPhysical Education and TrainingAdolescentHand StrengthschoolPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthphysical activityCOVID-19body posturejumping performanceHandgrip strengthphysical educationCase-Control StudiesHumansExercisePandemicsvertical jump performanceFrontiers in Public Health
researchProduct

L'araldica dei vescovi agrigentini dal Medioevo ai nostri giorni

2010

vescoviSettore L-ART/01 - Storia Dell'Arte MedievalestemmiPalermoSettore L-ART/02 - Storia Dell'Arte ModernaAgrigento
researchProduct

Veselības aprūpē nodarbināto inficēšanās darba vides riski, ar tiem saistītie nelaimes gadījumi darbā un to novēršanas pasākumi

2017

„Veselības aprūpē nodarbināto inficēšanās darba vides riski, ar tiem saistītie nelaimes gadījumi darbā un to novēršanas pasākumi‖. Darba autore: Liene Berga Darba zinātniskā vadītāja: asoc. profesore, Dr.med. Ţenija Roja. Darbs izklāstīts uz 174 lpp., ietver 18 attēlus, 7 tabulas, 10 pielikums uz 69 lpp. un 106 informatīvos avotus. Pētījums sastāv no 4 daļām. Pirmajā daļā ir apkopota un analizēta literatūra par veselības aprūpes darbinieku darba vides riskiem, darbspējām, inficēšanos un nelaimes gadījumiem. Otrajā daļā ir aprakstītas pētījumā lietotās metodes: 9  9 ballu matrica, Īrijas Dublinas matrica, kļūdu veidu un seku analīze, darbspēju indekss. Trešajā daļā ir iegūto datu apkopošana…

veselības aprūpes darbiniekinelaimes gadījumi darbāinficēšanās riskssaduršanās/sagriešanāsveselības aprūpes riskiDarba vides aizsardzība un ekspertīze
researchProduct

Kinetic evidence for the incorporation of the [(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) (2,2′-bipyridyl)(aquo)rhodium(III)] complex into DPPC vesicles

2008

Abstract The binding of the [(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) (2,2′-bipyridyl)(aquo)rhodium(III)] complex [Cp*RhIII(bpy)H2O]2+, to l -α-dipalmitoylphosphatidyl choline (DPPC) vesicles has been estimated by studying the kinetics of the electron transfer reaction between the rhodium(III) complex and formiate ions. Kinetic measurements carried out under anaerobic conditions in absence and presence of DPPC show that the total reaction is composed of two steps. The rate of the first reaction increases with the phospholipid concentration, while that of the second process is independent of the concentration of DPPC. This is consistent with a reaction, where the two reacting species are partitioned be…

vesicles L-alfa-dipalmitoylphosphatidyl choline (DPPC) rate constant bindingAqueous solutionLiaisonStereochemistryVesicleKineticstechnology industry and agriculturePhospholipidchemistry.chemical_elementBinding constantRhodiumchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyElectron transferColloid and Surface Chemistrychemistrylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
researchProduct

Kuolan niemimaa, Karjala ja Inkeri

1782

Eero ja Erkki Fredriksonin säätiö

vesistötKareliakaupungitIngriaInkeriKolarajathallintoalueetKarjalaKuolan niemimaa
researchProduct