Search results for "GUI"

showing 10 items of 12462 documents

Stunted root development: A rare dental complication of Stevens-Johnson syndrome

2016

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a severe cutaneous reaction seen rarely in clinical practice. Most often, it occurs as an adverse reaction to certain drugs. When it affects children at a very young age, arrested tooth root development may also be seen. We present a case of a 13 year old boy who suffered from SJ syndrome at the age of 7 years. Incomplete root development was observed in all teeth, as demonstrated by panaromic radiography. Clinical features of this condition and its management are further discussed. We aim to emphasise on the need for dental practitioners to be aware of the potential dental complications of SJS and enable them to recognise and manage the condition at the ea…

medicine.medical_specialtyRoot (linguistics)PediatricsOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryStevens johnsonOdontologíaCase ReportCiencias de la saludSurgeryClinical Practice030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciencesYoung ageTooth rootstomatognathic diseases0302 clinical medicinemedicineUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÃ DICAS:CIENCIAS MÃ DICAS [UNESCO]businessComplicationAdverse effectGeneral Dentistry030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Effect of Computer-Aided Navigation Techniques on the Accuracy of Endodontic Access Cavities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021

Simple Summary The endodontic access cavity is an essential step in the root canal treatment allowing the access and location of the root canal system. The inaccuracy during the endodontic access cavitie can lead to intraoperative complications such as missed root canals or root perforations, and hence affect the prognosis of the root canal treatment. The development of computer-aided static and dynamic navigation techniques has improved the accuracy of endodontic access cavities and root canal location; however, it is necessary a comparative analysis to clarify which of the computer-aided navigation system is more accurate. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to clarify the root …

medicine.medical_specialtyRoot canalDentistryReviewBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologyendodontic access cavity03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQualitative analysis0502 economics and businessmedicinelcsh:QH301-705.5real-time trackingGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industry05 social sciencesNavigation systemPrediction interval030206 dentistryEndodonticscomputer-assisted treatmentimage-guided treatmentendodonticsSystematic reviewmedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:Biology (General)Meta-analysisComputer-aidednavigation system050211 marketingGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesbusinessBiology
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Electrophysiology of the Guinea-pig Pineal Organ: Sympathetic Influence and Different Reactions to Light and Darkness

1979

Publisher Summary Recent electrophysiological studies have shown that the guinea-pig pineal organ comprises two main categories of intrinsic cells, which are (a) pinealocytes which are predominantly influenced by central commissural fibers and (b) pinealocytes which are exclusively influenced by peripheral sympathetic fibers. The first group comprises spontaneously active cells which respond to olfactory, acoustic and short-term optic stimuli respectively. After sympathectomy their spontaneous activity is diminished but not suppressed. The second group comprises spontaneously active cells, which do not respond to short-term sensory stimulation and whose activity depends on the environmental…

medicine.medical_specialtySensory stimulation therapyPhotic Stimulationmedicine.medical_treatmentBiologyPinealocyteGuinea pigElectrophysiologyEndocrinologySympathectomyInternal medicineDarknessmedicineCircadian rhythmNeuroscience
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One year after the ESC/EAS guidelines on cholesterol control. What's the new evidence? What's missing?

2021

The recent ESC/EAS 2019 Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias are centred on the causal role of low density lipoprotein (LDL), or more generally apolipoprotein B (apoB)-containing lipoproteins, in atherosclerosis as an essential principle. Despite updated goals and recommendations, that have further highlighted the importance of a powerful reduction in LDL-C levels to reduce the individual CV risk, some challenges remain to be addressed in view of future guideline elaboration. In this review, we will summarize the new evidence from clinical trials since 2019 guideline release and discuss the possible challenges for the future.

medicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaApolipoprotein BControl (management)Guidelinechemistry.chemical_compoundRisk FactorsCardiovascular DiseasePrimary preventionCardiovascular disease DyslipidemiaInternal MedicineHumansMedicineIntensive care medicineDyslipidemiasSecondary preventionPrimary preventionbiologybusiness.industryCholesterolSecondary preventionLDL-C treatmentCholesterol LDLGuidelineAtherosclerosisClinical trialCholesterolchemistryCardiovascular Diseasesbiology.proteinlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Risk Factors: AtherosclerosiHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsbusinessEuropean Journal of Internal Medicine
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SIUMB guidelines and recommendations for the correct use of ultrasound in the management of patients with focal liver disease

2019

The present document describes the SIUMB (Italian Society of Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology) guidelines for the use of ultrasound in the management of focal liver disease. The aim of the paper is to provide a clinical practice guideline for Italian physicians who are approaching the ultrasound study of a focal liver lesion. In particular, these guidelines provide simple indications, recommendations and general practice advices for the correct use of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in this scenario. They represent the SIUMB position of the ultrasound role in the diagnostic flow charts of the principal focal liver lesions, and are in agreement with other, previously published national…

medicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaHepatocellular carcinomaContrast enhanced ultrasoundCholangiocellular carcinoma; Contrast enhanced ultrasound; Focal nodular hyperplasia; Hemangioma; Hepatocellular carcinoma; MetastasisContrast MediaMetastasiCholangiocellular carcinoma030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingMetastasis03 medical and health sciencesLiver disease0302 clinical medicineFocal nodular hyperplasiaInternal MedicineHumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical physicsUltrasonographyUltrasound studybusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsUltrasoundFocal nodular hyperplasiaGeneral MedicineGuidelinemedicine.diseaseClinical PracticeLiverLiver lesionOriginal Article030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyCholangiocellular carcinoma; Contrast enhanced ultrasound; Focal nodular hyperplasia; Hemangioma; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Metastasis; Contrast Media; Humans; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; UltrasonographybusinessHemangiomaContrast-enhanced ultrasound
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Republication de: recommandations formalisées d'experts. Prise en charge de la patiente avec une pré-éclampsie sévère–RFE communes Société française …

2022

International audience; Objective: To provide national guidelines for the management of women with severe preeclampsia. Design: A consensus committee of 26 experts was formed. A formal conflict of interest (COI) policy was developed at the onset of the process and enforced throughout. The entire guidelines process was conducted independently of any industrial funding. The authors were advised to follow the principles of the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE®) system to guide assessment of quality of evidence. The potential drawbacks of making strong recommendations in the presence of low-quality evidence were emphasized. Methods: The last SFAR and CNGO…

medicine.medical_specialtySevere preeclampsiaEclampsiabusiness.industry[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Neonatal morbidityObstetrics and GynecologyEvidence-based medicineGuidelinesmedicine.diseaseSevere preeclampsiaClinical PracticeQuality of evidence[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Reproductive MedicineIntensive careFamily medicineAnesthesiologymedicineGrading (education)businessMaternal morbidity
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Two-Step Digital Follow-up of Patients at High Risk for Melanoma: a Retrospective Analysis of 152 Patients

2021

Antecedentes: La dermatoscopia digitalizada (DD) ha demostrado mejorar la precisión en el diagnóstico del melanoma (MM) en pacientes de alto riesgo. La combinación de DD y fotografía corporal total (FCT) puede facilitar la detección de nuevas lesiones o la aparición de cambios macroscópicos precoces en lesiones previamente registradas. Objetivos: El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el número de biopsias necesarias para diagnosticar un MM y, las características clínicas y dermatoscópicas asociadas al diagnóstico de melanoma en pacientes en seguimiento, mediante DD y FCT, de lesiones pigmentadas. Pacientes y métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de 152 pacientes con elevado…

medicine.medical_specialtySkin NeoplasmsHistologyFotografía corporal totalTwo stepDermoscopyTotal-body photographyDermatologySeguimientoPathology and Forensic MedicineLesionBreslow Thickness030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBiopsymedicineRetrospective analysisHumans030212 general & internal medicineNevus displásicoskin and connective tissue diseasesDermatoscopia digitalneoplasmsMelanomaRetrospective Studiesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMelanomaFollow-upMelanoma malignoRetrospective cohort studyDigital dermoscopymedicine.diseaseDermatologySpainDysplastic nevusmedicine.symptombusinessDysplastic nevusFollow-Up Studies
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The Italian paediatric society raccomandations on children and adolescents extra-domestic activities during the SARS COV-2 emergency phase 2

2020

Abstract Background Due to novel coronavirus infection emergency, restricting measures have been imposed in Italy. As well as adults, also children are limited in their daily routine. Main text As the lockdown period is expected to end on 3rd May 2020, we discuss the opportunity for children to practice safely recreational or physical activity outdoor. Conclusion The Italian Paediatric Society recommends specific recreational and physical activities according to the age of the children and respecting social distancing.

medicine.medical_specialtySocial distancingSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia ViralPhysical activityGuidelines as TopicPhase (combat)Outdoor activitiesBetacoronavirus03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030225 pediatricsPandemicCoronavirus infectionHumansMedicineInfection control030212 general & internal medicineChildExercisePandemicsRecreationChildrenDaily routineInfection ControlSARS-CoV-2business.industrySocial distancelcsh:RJ1-570COVID-19lcsh:PediatricsSettore MED/38ItalyFamily medicineQuarantineCommentaryRecreationOutdoor activitieEmergenciesCoronavirus InfectionsbusinessItalian Journal of Pediatrics
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European Society of Hypertension guidelines for blood pressure monitoring at home: a summary report of the second international consensus conference …

2008

This document summarizes the available evidence and provides recommendations on the use of home blood pressure monitoring in clinical practice and in research. It updates the previous recommendations on the same topic issued in year 2000. The main topics addressed include the methodology of home blood pressure monitoring, its diagnostic and therapeutic thresholds, its clinical applications in hypertension, with specific reference to special populations, and its applications in research. The final section deals with the problems related to the implementation of these recommendations in clinical practice. ispartof: Journal of Hypertension vol:26 issue:8 pages:1505-1530 ispartof: location:Neth…

medicine.medical_specialtySpecial populationsPhysiologybusiness.industryMEDLINEConsensus conferenceMED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLAREBlood Pressure Monitoring Ambulatoryguidelinesarterial hypertension cardiovascular risk home blood pressure monitoringClinical PracticeEuropeHypertensionInternal MedicinemedicineHumansBlood pressure monitoringHypertension diagnosisDrug MonitoringCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineIntensive care medicinebusinessAntihypertensive Agents
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Brain event-related potentials to phoneme contrasts and their correlation to reading skills in school-age children

2017

Development of reading skills has been shown to be tightly linked to phonological processing skills and to some extent to speech perception abilities. Although speech perception is also known to play a role in reading development, it is not clear which processes underlie this connection. Using event-related potentials (ERPs) we investigated the speech processing mechanisms for common and uncommon sound contrasts (/ba/-/da/-/ga/ and /ata/-/at: a/) with respect to the native language of school-age children in Finland and the US. In addition, a comprehensive behavioral test battery of reading and phonological processing was administered. ERPs revealed that the children could discriminate betw…

medicine.medical_specialtySpeech perceptionSocial PsychologyFirst languagemedia_common.quotation_subjectspeechAudiologyevent-related potentialsbehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychologyArticlelukeminenEducation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental NeurosciencechildrenPhonological awarenessEvent-related potentialreadingReading (process)dyslexiaDevelopmental and Educational Psychologymedicineotorhinolaryngologic diseasespuhe (ilmiöt)dysleksia0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEEGLife-span and Life-course Studiesta515lapsetmedia_common05 social sciencesDyslexiaPhonologycross-linguisticmedicine.diseaseSpeech processingLinguisticsphonologylukutaitoPsychologylukihäiriöt030217 neurology & neurosurgerySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)fonologia
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