Search results for "GUI"

showing 10 items of 12462 documents

Homozygous variants in the gene SCAPER cause syndromic intellectual disability

2019

The S-Phase Cyclin A Associated Protein In The ER (SCAPER) gene is a ubiquitously expressed gene with unknown function in the brain. Recently, biallelic SCAPER variants were described in four patients from three families with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and intellectual disability (ID). Here, we expand the spectrum of pathogenic variants in SCAPER and report on 10 further patients from four families with ID, RP, and additional dysmorphic features carrying homozygous variants in SCAPER. The variants found comprise frameshift, nonsense, and missense variants as well as an intragenic homozygous deletion, which spans SCAPER exons 15 and 16 and introduces a frameshift and a premature stop codon. A…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectCyclin ANonsenseGene Expression030105 genetics & heredityFrameshift mutationConsanguinityMice03 medical and health sciencesExonNeural Stem CellsIntellectual DisabilityRetinitis pigmentosaGene expressionGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansMissense mutationFamilyChildGeneGenetics (clinical)media_commonCerebral CortexNeuronsGeneticsbiologyHomozygoteSyndromemedicine.diseasePedigree030104 developmental biologyMutationbiology.proteinFemaleCarrier ProteinsRetinitis PigmentosaAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A
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Isolation in small populations of Wayampi Amerindians promotes endemicity and homogenisation of their faecal virome, but its distribution is not enti…

2018

The isolated community of the Wayampi Amerindians has been extensively studied for the presence of beta lactamase-producing enterobacteria and their gut microbiota. However, no information about their virome was available. This study tries to establish potential associations between the virome and diverse epidemiological data, through the metagenomic study of the faecal prophages and DNA viruses from 31 samples collected in 2010. Taxonomic assignments, composition, abundance and diversity analyses were obtained to characterise the virome and were compared between groups according to several demographic, environmental and medical data. Prophages outnumbered viruses. Composition and abundance…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineProphagesBeta diversityZoologyGut floraGroup comparisonApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologybeta-LactamasesFeces03 medical and health sciencesEnterobacteriaceaeHumansHuman viromeFecesEcologybiologyViromeSingle factorDNA VirusesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingSmall population sizebiology.organism_classificationAnti-Bacterial AgentsFrench GuianaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIsolated human population030104 developmental biologyLow exposure to antibioticsMetagenomicsNext-generation sequencingFemaleMetagenomicsFEMS Microbiology Ecology
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Carriage of Enterobacteria Producing Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases and Composition of the Gut Microbiota in an Amerindian Community

2015

ABSTRACT Epidemiological and individual risk factors for colonization by enterobacteria producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (E-ESBL) have been studied extensively, but whether such colonization is associated with significant changes in the composition of the rest of the microbiota is still unknown. To address this issue, we assessed in an isolated Amerindian Guianese community whether intestinal carriage of E-ESBL was associated with specificities in gut microbiota using metagenomic and metatranscriptomic approaches. While the richness of taxa of the active microbiota of carriers was similar to that of noncarriers, the taxa were less homogeneous. In addition, species of four genera,…

AdultMale0301 basic medicinefood.ingredient030106 microbiologyGene ExpressionGut floradigestive systembeta-LactamasesCoprococcusMicrobiologyFeces03 medical and health sciencesfluids and secretionsfoodEnterobacteriaceaeMechanisms of ResistancePhylogeneticsRNA Ribosomal 16SHumansPharmacology (medical)ColonizationPhylogenyAgedPharmacologybiologyEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsSequence Analysis DNAMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationParabacteroidesDesulfovibrioEnterobacteriaceaeFrench GuianaGastrointestinal Microbiomestomatognathic diseasesInfectious DiseasesGenes BacterialMetagenomicsCarrier StateIndians North AmericanbacteriaMetagenomeDesulfovibrioFemaleTranscriptomeAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
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The WHO guidelines for chronic hepatitis B fail to detect half of the patients in need of treatment in Ethiopia

2019

Background & Aims In 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) issued guidelines for the management of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in low- and middle-income countries, but little is known about the applicability of the WHO treatment criteria in sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of the WHO guidelines in a large CHB cohort in Ethiopia. Methods Treatment-naive adults who attended a public CHB clinic in Addis Ababa were included in this analysis. All patients underwent a standardized evaluation at recruitment, including blood tests and transient elastography (Fibroscan®). A Fibroscan result >7.9 kPa was used to define significant fibrosis and >9.…

AdultMale0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyCirrhosisWorld Health Organization03 medical and health sciencesHepatitis B Chronic0302 clinical medicineChronic hepatitisInternal medicinemedicineHumansHepatologybusiness.industryGold standardAntiviral therapyAlanine Transaminasemedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyWho guidelinesPractice Guidelines as TopicCohortElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyEthiopiabusinessTransient elastographyViral hepatitisJournal of Hepatology
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Effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy with relaxation vs. imagery rescripting on psychophysiological stress responses of students with test anxiety…

2018

Background and objectives: Psychophysiological measures were assessed in university students during a test simulation before and after group treatment for test anxiety based on cognitive behavioral...

AdultMale050103 clinical psychologyImagery PsychotherapyPsychotherapistmedicine.medical_treatmentAnxietyRelaxation Therapylaw.inventionYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawStress (linguistics)medicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesTest anxietyCognitive Behavioral TherapyRelaxation (psychology)05 social sciencesCognitionmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryGroup treatmentTest (assessment)Cognitive behavioral therapyClinical PsychologyTreatment OutcomeTest Taking SkillsPsychotherapy GroupFemalePsychologyStress PsychologicalPsychotherapy Research
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A randomized controlled trial of unguided internet cognitive-behavioral treatment for perfectionism in individuals who engage in regular exercise.

2018

OBJECTIVE Clinical perfectionism has been found to be a risk and maintaining factor in eating disorders (EDs), compulsive exercise, and athlete burnout. This study investigated whether an unguided internet cognitive-behavioral treatment (ICBT) for perfectionism would reduce ED pathology, compulsive exercise, and burnout in individuals who engage in regular exercise. METHOD Participants were randomly allocated to intervention (n = 38) or waitlist control (n =29). A generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) analysis was conducted pre and post treatment. A follow-up analysis was conducted with the intervention group at 3 and 6 months. RESULTS The intervention group experienced a significant reduct…

AdultMale050103 clinical psychologymedicine.medical_specialtyperfektionismieating disordersBurnoutmedicine.disease_causelaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawRegular exercisecognitive–behavior therapyIntervention (counseling)medicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesself-helpta315Exerciseta515InternetCognitive Behavioral Therapybusiness.industrykuntoliikunta05 social sciencesBehavioral treatmentunguidedCognitionta3141Perfectionism (psychology)medicine.disease030227 psychiatryitseapu (psykologia)Psychiatry and Mental healthEating disordersPhysical therapykognitiivinen käyttäytymisterapiaFemalePerfectionismsyömishäiriötbusinessThe International journal of eating disorders
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Neurocognitive processing of auditorily and visually presented inflected words and pseudowords: Evidence from a morphologically rich language

2009

The aim of the study was to investigate how the input modality affects the processing of a morphologically complex word. The processing of Finnish inflected vs. monomorphemic words and pseudowords was examined during a lexical decision task, using behavioral responses and event-related potentials. The stimuli were presented in two modalities, visually and auditorily, to two groups of participants. Half of the words and pseudowords carried a case-inflection. At the behavioral level, the inflected words elicited a processing cost with longer decision latencies and higher error rates. At the neural level, pseudowords elicited an N400 effect, which was more pronounced in the visual modality. In…

AdultMale050105 experimental psychologyPsycholinguisticsYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesCognition0302 clinical medicineEvent-related potentialInflectionReaction TimeLexical decision taskHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMolecular BiologyLanguageCommunicationPsycholinguisticsModality (human–computer interaction)business.industryGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesCognitionPseudowordAcoustic StimulationAuditory PerceptionVisual PerceptionFemaleNeurology (clinical)SuffixPsychologybusinessPhotic StimulationPsychomotor Performance030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDevelopmental BiologyCognitive psychologyBrain Research
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Diagnosis, treatment and long-term outcomes of autoimmune pancreatitis in Spain based on the International Consensus Diagnostic Criteria: A multi-cen…

2015

Abstract Objectives Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is a form of chronic pancreatitis that has been reported worldwide for the last two decades. The aim of this study is to analyse the clinical profile of patients from Spain with AIP, as well as treatments, relapses and long-term outcomes. Methods Data from 59 patients with suspected AIP that had been diagnosed in 15 institutions are retrospectively analysed. Subjects are classified according to the International Consensus Diagnostic Criteria (ICDC). Patients with type 1 AIP (AIP1) and type 2 AIP (AIP2) are compared. Kaplan–Meier methodology is used to estimate the overall survival without relapses. Results Fifty-two patients met ICDC, 45 pat…

AdultMaleAbdominal painmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyConsensusEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismKaplan-Meier EstimateDisease-Free SurvivalAutoimmune Diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinePancreatitis ChronicmedicineCombined Modality TherapyHumansPancreatitis chronicMulti centreAutoimmune pancreatitisAgedRetrospective StudiesHepatologybusiness.industryGastroenterologyRetrospective cohort studyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCombined Modality TherapyTreatment OutcomeDiagnosis treatmentSpain030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPractice Guidelines as TopicPancreatitis030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemalemedicine.symptombusinessFollow-Up StudiesPancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]
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Two systems of maintenance in verbal working memory: evidence from the word length effect.

2013

The extended time-based resource-sharing (TBRS) model suggested a working memory architecture in which an executive loop and a phonological loop could both support the maintenance of verbal information. The consequence of such a framework is that phonological effects known to impact the maintenance of verbal information, like the word length effect (WLE), should depend on the use of the phonological loop, but should disappear under the maintenance by the executive loop. In two previous studies, introducing concurrent articulation in complex span tasks barely affected WLE, contradicting the prediction from the TBRS model. The present study re-evaluated the WLE in a complex span task while co…

AdultMaleAdolescentCognitive NeuroscienceMnemonicsShort-term memorylcsh:MedicineSocial and Behavioral SciencesVerbal learningTask (project management)Young AdultMemoryHuman PerformancePsychologyHumansWorking Memorylcsh:ScienceBiologyBehaviorMultidisciplinaryRecallVerbal BehaviorWorking memorylcsh:RCognitive PsychologyExperimental PsychologyLinguisticsPhonologyVerbal LearningMental HealthMemory Short-TermMental RecallMedicineFemalelcsh:QBaddeley's model of working memoryAttention (Behavior)PsychologyArticulation (phonetics)Research ArticleNeuroscienceCognitive psychologyPLoS ONE
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The time course of orthography and phonology: ERP correlates of masked priming effects in Spanish

2009

Abstract One key issue for computational models of visual-word recognition is the time course of orthographic and phonological information during reading. Previous research, using both behavioral and event related brain potential (ERP) measures, has shown that orthographic codes are activated very early but that phonological activation starts to occur immediately afterward. Here we report an ERP masked priming experiment in Spanish that investigates this issue further by using very strict control conditions. The critical phonological comparison was between two pairs of primes having the same orthographic similarity to the target words but differing in phonological similarity (e.g., conal-CA…

AdultMaleAdolescentCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyYoung AdultDevelopmental NeuroscienceReading (process)HumansControl (linguistics)Evoked PotentialsBiological PsychiatryLanguagemedia_commonCommunicationPsycholinguisticsEndocrine and Autonomic Systemsbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceOrthographic projectionContrast (statistics)ElectroencephalographyRecognition PsychologyPhonologyNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyReadingNeurologyTime courseFemaleCuesPsychologybusinessPriming (psychology)Psychomotor PerformanceOrthographyCognitive psychologyPsychophysiology
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