Search results for "Gall"
showing 10 items of 903 documents
On two Italian Gall Midges (Diptera Cecidomyiidae) and their parasitoids
2016
Some biological data on Cystiphora sonchi (Bremi) and Asphondylia trabuti Marchal in Italy are reported. C. sonchi, previously known only for N Italy, is also recorded for S Italy, Sardinia and Sicily. It induces galls on the leaves of Sonchus spp. (Compositae) all the year around, except for the second half of July and August. The number of galls per leaf was higher in summer (11.6) than in winter (7.4). Overall 5-6 generations per year were observed, with a maximum number of individuals in spring-summer. Larvae often merge in the same gall, pupating inside it and emerging from the lower leaf surface; in winter they can leave galls and pupate outside them. On the whole 426 C. sonchi and 38…
GALLIGENI INTERESSANTI E NUOVI PER LA FAUNA ITALIANA
2011
DIFFUSIONE DI CLOSTEROCERUS CHAMAELEON (GIRAULT) INTRODOTTO IN SICILIA, SARDEGNA E CALABRIA PER IL CONTROLLO BIOLOGICO DI OPHELIMUS MASKELLI (ASHMEAD…
2008
Ophelimus maskelli, eulofide galligeno di Eucalyptus spp., introdotto in Italia nel 2000, provoca disseccamento e caduta anticipata delle foglie attaccate. Nel 2003 è stato avviato dal Volcani Center (ARO, Israele) e dal CSIRO (Australia) un programma di controllo biologico, introducendo nel 2005 in Israele il parassitoide eulofide Closterocerus chamaeleon (Girault). Nella primavera 2006 l’istituzione israeliana ha inviato al Dip. SENFIMIZO di Palermo foglie di Eucalyptus con migliaia di galle parassitizzate da C. chamaeleon. Dopo i necessari test sulla valutazione del rischio ecologico dell’introduzione, nella prima metà di maggio il parassitoide è stato rilasciato in Sicilia in cinque euc…
APPROCCIO METODOLOGICO PER LA VALUTAZIONE DELLA QUALITÀ DEI SUOLI NELLA R.N.O. MONTE GALLO (PA)
2012
New data on Protaetia (Potosia) Opaca (Coleoptera Cetoniidae) from Pantelleria island (Sicilian Channel, Italy)
2018
Gli autori segnalano la presenza di Protaetia (Potosia) opaca (Fabricius 1787) nell’isola di Pantelleria (Canale di Sicilia, Mediterraneo centrale, Italia). Essi inoltre forniscono ulteriori osservazioni tassonomiche, biologiche e sulla distrubuzione di questa specie. Protaetia (Potosia) opaca (Fabricius 1787) (Coleoptera Scarabaeoidea Cetoniidae) is here being reported for the first time from the island of Pantelleria (Sicilian Channel, Central Mediterranean Sea, Italy). Taxonomic, distribution and biological data on this species are presented.
Effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on stress response in the Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus Galloprovincialis): Regulatory volumedecrease (Rvd) an…
2014
In this study the effects of an anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), are assessed on the Mediterranean mussel (. Mytilus galloprovincialis), exposed for 18 days at a concentration ranging from 0.1. mg/l to 1. mg/l. The effects are monitored using biomarkers related to stress response, such as regulatory volume decrease (RVD), and to oxidative stress, such as reactive oxygen species (ROS), endogenous antioxidant systems and Hsp70 levels. The results demonstrate that cells from the digestive gland of M. galloprovincialis, exposed to SDS were not able to perform the RVD owing to osmotic stress. Further, SDS causes oxidative stress in treated organisms, as demonstrated by the incre…
Segnalazione di Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera) nei Monti Nebrodi (Sicilia)
2013
Scope For Growth of Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lmk., 1819) in oligotrophic coastal waters (southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy)
2008
The ‘scope for growth’ (SFG) tool was used to study the growth performance of cultivated populations of Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lmk., 1819) in an oligotrophic area of the Southern Mediterranean Sea. The study was carried out between 1993 and 1996 by using data from four seasonal oceanographic cruises and from growth experiments. Water samples were collected and analysed for total suspended matter (TSM), particulate organic carbon (POC) and nitrogen (PON), particulate lipids, proteins and carbohydrates and chloropigments. The sum of the carbon equivalents of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids is indicated as the total biopolymeric particulate organic carbon (BPC) and was converted into a …
Predictive mechanistic bioenergetics to model habitat suitability of shellfish culture in coastal lakes
2014
Quantitative tools based on mechanistic modelling of functional traits able to enhance the sustainability of aquaculture and most other human activities (i.e. reducing the likelihood of detrimental impacts optimising productions), are especially important factors in the decision to site aquaculture facilities in coastal lakes, ponds and lagoons and, in the case of detrimental impact, to adopt mitigation measures. We tested the ability of mechanistic functional trait based models to predict life history traits of cultivable shellfish in shallow coastal lakes. Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) models were run to generate spatially explicit predictions of Mytilus galloprovincialis life history (LH) …
Growth and reproductive simulation of candidate shellfish species at fish cages in the Southern Mediterranean: Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) modelling …
2012
Abstract A Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) model is used to simulate growth and reproduction of the shellfish Mytilus galloprovincialis and Crassostrea gigas in an integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) farm scenario situated in the Southern Mediterranean (the Gulf of Castellammare, Sicily). We modelled the effect of primary production enrichment at fish cages on shellfish growth and life history traits using 4 years-hourly temperature data (01 January 2006–31 December 2009) at a depth of 1 m. Outputs of the DEB simulations were: the maximum theoretical total shell length of shellfish, the potential reproductive outputs and the mean annual von Bertalanffy growth rate. There was a mean incr…