Search results for "Game Theory"

Determinants of health policy impact: comparative results of a European policymaker study.

2003

This article will use a new theoretical framework for the analysis of health policy impact introduced by Rütten et al. (2003). In particular, it will report on a comparative European study of policymakers' perception and evaluation of specific determinants of the policy impact, both in terms of output (implemented measures) and outcome (health behaviour change). Policy determinants investigated are goals, resources, obligations and opportunities as related to the policymaking process.Theory is applied to a comparative analysis of prevention and health promotion policy in Belgium, Finland, Germany. The Netherlands, Spain and Switzerland. The study is MED2-part of a project that has developed…

HCV genotype 1a and 1b: Similarities and differences in clinical features, therapeutic outcome and predictors of response

2014

Clinical scoring systems for predicting outcome after surgery for colorectal liver metastases: towards a better multidisciplinary approach

2009

Clinical outcomes after 3 years of idursulfase treatment in patients with MPS II: data from the Hunter Outcome Survey (HOS)

2017

GEMS, a GEnetic and Metabolic Staging predicting the outcome of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

2021

Background and Aim: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) is an emergent cause of liver-related events(LRE). We have assessed the ability of a composite score based on clinical features, metabolic comorbidities and genetic background, to predict LRE. Methods: 546 consecutive patients with NAFLD were recruited and stratified according to FIB-4(low risk <1.3;intermedium-high risk ≥1.3). LRE were defined as occurrence of HCC or hepatic decompensation. Cox regression multivariate analysis was used to identify baseline variables associated with LRE. Results: Over a median follow-up of 73.8 months, 58 patients experienced LRE(only 1 in the cohort of patients with FIB-4 65 years(HR 17.96), plat…

ESWL Prediction of outcome and failure Prevention

2007

Based on our own experiences and a review of the recent literature, this article evaluates recent developments in predicting outcomes and failures of shockwave lithotripsy when treating patients with urinary tract stones. After a detailed MEDLINE research, the authors identified several variables that influence and predict extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) success. These variables may be categorized as stone variables, patient variables and operator variables. Only multivariate analysis on a large number of homogenous patients may offer an objective evaluation of the factors conditioning ESWL outcome.

The Competing Influences of Initial Depressive Symptomatology and Early Alliance on Early Outcome: A Preliminary Study

2014

We examined 40 psychotherapies, some delivered in combination with pharma-cotherapy, which were all conducted by cognitive behavioral or psychodynamically oriented therapists in a general hospital center for the treatment of light to moder-ate depressive disorders. Our goal was to examine the relationship between early outcome (defined as change in Beck Depression Inventory scores between sessions 2 and 15) and early therapy alliance (as measured at sessions 1 to 5 by the Working Alliance Inventory). We also wanted to concurrently examine the effect of initial depressive symptomatology (BDI at session 2) on early outcome. For the entire sample, both early alliance and initial depressive sym…

Left ventricular hypertrophy: not so much determinant of renal outcome?

2011

Mortality studies for multiple sclerosis: still a useful tool to analyse long-term outcome

2017

Mortality studies represent a useful way to look at the prognosis of a chronic complex disease and to evaluate the impact of therapeutic and caring strategies on long-term outcomes. Results should be interpreted keeping always in mind the following important aspects: first, to what extent the disease affects patient’s life in terms of life expectancy. Second, what is at this moment the real impact that the strategies and measures we adopt to cure and to take care of patients really have on clear and strong endpoints like mortality? In their JNNP manuscript, Lunde et al .1 show a significant reduction in life expectancy in people affected by multiple sclerosis (MS) over a study period of abo…

Challenging the understanding of significant improvement and outcome in schizophrenia - the concept of reliable and clinically significant change met…

2015

Significant changes of schizophrenia patients during inpatient treatment were evalutaed and compared to established outcome criteria. The concept of reliable and clinically significant change methods was applied to three hundred and ninety-six patients suffering from a schizophrenia spectrum disorder. First, information on whether or not the change of the patient's condition is sufficient in order to declare that it is beyond a measurement error or random effect (= reliable change) was evaluated and in a second step it was observed if the reliable change was clinically meaningful (= clinically significant change). Different Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS) thre…