Search results for "Ganglion"

showing 2 items of 282 documents

Enhancement by TNF-alpha of reactivation and replication of latent herpes simplex virus from trigeminal ganglia of mice.

1995

The influence of tumor-necrosis-factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interleukine-1 (IL-1) and IL-3 on the in vitro reactivation frequency and replication rate of trigeminal ganglia of mice latently infected with herpes simplex virus (HSV) strain KOS was studied. It could be demonstrated that TNF-alpha and possibility GM-CSF, but not IL-1 and IL-3, enhanced the reactivation frequency and replication of HSV. Interferon alpha/beta (IFN alpha/beta) prevented reactivation and replication.

virusesmedicine.medical_treatmentHerpesvirus 1 HumanBiologymedicine.disease_causeVirus ReplicationVirusHerpesviridaeMiceInterferonVirologyAlphaherpesvirinaeChlorocebus aethiopsmedicineAnimalsHumansVero CellsMice Inbred BALB CTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInterferon-alphaGeneral MedicineInterferon-betabiology.organism_classificationVirologyIn vitroVirus LatencyCytokineHerpes simplex virusViral replicationTrigeminal GanglionInterleukin-3Virus Activationmedicine.drugInterleukin-1Archives of virology
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Motion perception in early glaucoma

2013

Purpose: The aim of our study was to underline the changes in the movement perception for early glaucoma. Our working hypothesis consisted in inquiring if the impairment of the magnocellular pathway may modify the movement perception capabilities in the visual field, more particularly in its peripheral area.Methods: We included 14 healthy subjects and 14 patients with early primary open angle glaucoma. A moving target was presented on a semicircular screen (1.8 m diameter); participants were asked to localize the Ending Point (EP) of each movement. Each stimulus consisted in a white dot (0,72° of diameter) moving horizontally with the imposed velocity profile. Two different laws of motion w…

visual fieldmedicine.medical_specialty641 perceptiongenetic structuresOpen angle glaucoma758 visual fieldsGlaucomaperceptionStimulus (physiology)Standard deviationchamp visuel03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOptics[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyOphthalmologymedicineMotion perception[SDV.MHEP.OS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organs030304 developmental biologyganglion0303 health sciences[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology531 ganglion cellsbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineEarly glaucomacellmedicine.diseasePeripheralVisual fieldOphthalmology[SDV.MHEP.OS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organs[ SDV.MHEP.OS ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organs030221 ophthalmology & optometrycellulebusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyActa Ophthalmologica
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