Search results for "Garcinia"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Cytotoxicity of epunctanone and four other phytochemicals isolated from the medicinal plants Garcinia epunctata and Ptycholobium contortum towards mu…

2018

Abstract Introduction Resistance of cancer cells is a serious impediment to chemotherapy and several phytochemicals are active against multi-drug resistant (MDR) phenotypes. The cytotoxicity of five naturally occurring compounds: betulin (1), mundulea lactone (2), seputhecarpan A (3), seputheisoflavone (4) and epunctanone (5) was evaluated on a panel of 9 cancer cell lines including various sensitive and drug-resistant cell lines. The modes of action of compound 5 were further investigated. Methods The resazurin reduction assay was used to evaluate cytotoxicity of samples and ferroptotic cell death induced by compound 5; caspase-Glo assay was used to detect the activation of caspases in CCR…

0301 basic medicineProgrammed cell deathPhytochemicalsPharmaceutical ScienceApoptosisFlow cytometry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCell Line TumorDrug DiscoverymedicineCytotoxic T cellHumansCytotoxicityPharmacologyMembrane Potential MitochondrialPlants Medicinalmedicine.diagnostic_testMolecular StructureChemistryPlant ExtractsFabaceaeHep G2 Cellsmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicDrug Resistance MultipleLeukemia030104 developmental biologyComplementary and alternative medicineCell cultureApoptosisDoxorubicinDrug Resistance Neoplasm030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCaspasesCancer cellMolecular MedicineGarciniaReactive Oxygen SpeciesPhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
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Risks Associated with the Use of Garcinia as a Nutritional Complement to Lose Weight

2021

Nowadays, obesity is one of the great nutritional problems facing public health. The prevalence of this pathology has increased in a worrying way over recent years, currently reaching epidemic proportions. In this context, nutritional supplements are presented as a therapeutic alternative to which more and more people are turning to. Nutritional supplements to lose weight based on the Garcinia plant, specifically on Garcinia cambogia, are commonly used. The active principle of this plant to which these properties have been attributed, is hydroxycitric acid (HCA). The aim of the present review is to gather reported data concerning the effectiveness of nutritional supplements based on Garcini…

SerotoninhepatotoxicityGarcinia cambogianutritional supplementslcsh:TX341-641Context (language use)Review03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineserotonin toxicityWeight lossWeight LossMedicineAnimalsHumans030212 general & internal medicineCitratesObesityGarciniagarcinia cambogiaNutrition and DieteticsbiologyTraditional medicinebusiness.industryPlant ExtractsGarcinia cambogiaActive principle<i>Garcinia cambogia</i>biology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseObesityHydroxycitric acidManiachemistryDietary Supplements030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyAnti-Obesity Agentsmedicine.symptomChemical and Drug Induced Liver Injuryweight lossbusinesslcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyWeight based dosingFood Science
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Weight-loss supplementation and acute liver failure: the case of Garcinia Cambogia

2018

Traditional medicinebusiness.industrydiagnosisGarcinia cambogiaGarcinia cambogiaLiver failureMEDLINELiver Failure Acute03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineWeight lossWeight LossEmergency MedicineInternal MedicineMedicineHumans030211 gastroenterology & hepatology030212 general & internal medicinemedicine.symptombusinessHerbs induced liver injury
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Cytotoxicity and modes of action of three naturally occurring xanthones (8-hydroxycudraxanthone G, morusignin I and cudraxanthone I) against sensitiv…

2014

Abstract Background Resistance of cancer to chemotherapy remains a challenging issue for scientists as well as physicians. Naturally occurring xanthones possess a variety of biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and anti-cancer effects. The present study was aimed at investigating the cytotoxicity and the modes of action of three naturally occurring xanthones namely, morusignin I (1), 8-hydroxycudraxanthone G (2) and cudraxanthone I (3) against a panel of nine cancer cell lines, including various sensitive and drug-resistant phenotypes. Methods The cytotoxicity of the compounds was determined using a resazurin reduction assay, whereas the caspase-Glo assay was use…

XanthonesPharmaceutical ScienceApoptosisCaspase 8Flow cytometryCell Line TumorNeoplasmsDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansCytotoxicityCaspaseMembrane Potential MitochondrialPharmacologybiologymedicine.diagnostic_testPlant ExtractsCancerCell Cycle CheckpointsHep G2 CellsCell cyclemedicine.diseaseAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicDrug Resistance MultipleComplementary and alternative medicineDrug Resistance NeoplasmApoptosisCell cultureCaspasesImmunologybiology.proteinCancer researchMolecular MedicineGarciniaPhytotherapyPhytomedicine
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