Search results for "Gatto"

Quality of service and pricing in future multiple service class networks

2006

Ari Viinikainen tutki väitöskirjassaan tietoliikenneverkkojen resurssien jakoa hinnoittelun ja palvelun laadun avulla sekä kiinteissä että langattomissa tietoliikenneverkoissa. Aihe on ajankohtainen, sillä vaikka verkkojen tiedonsiirtokapasiteetti kasvaa, ei kaikille sovelluksille voida taata niiden vaatimaa tiedonsiirtopalvelun laatua. Esimerkiksi videoneuvottelujen laadun kannalta olennaisia ovat mahdollisimman pieni viive, vähäinen viiveen vaihtelu ja suuri tiedonsiirtokapasiteetti. Viinikainen esittelee työssään useita viiveen tai tiedonsiirtonopeuden takaavia algoritmeja, joilla reitittimiin saapuvaa dataa voidaan priorisoida. Algoritmien toiminta perustuu siirrettävän tiedon erilaisee…

Community structure of macroinvertebrates, bryophytes and fish in boreal streams : patterns from local to regional scales, with conservation implicat…

2003

Voitaisiinko luonnonsuojelualueiden valinnassa käyttää nykyistä helpompia menetelmiä? Tällainen voisi olla esimerkiksi ns. ilmentäjälajien käyttö niiden valinnassa, jos eri eliöyhteisöjen rakenteet olisivat yhteneviä sekä paikallisessa että laajemmassa, esimerkiksi jokisysteemien yli ulottuvassa mittakaavassa. Riku Paavolan väitöskirjassa tarkastellaan tätä kysymystä pohjoisissa virtavesissä makroskooppisten pohjaeläinten, vesisammalten ja kalojen avulla. Aihetta on sisävesissä tutkittu maailmanlaajuisestikin erittäin vähän, eikä yhtä seikkaperäisiä nimenomaan virtavesissä tehtyjä tutkimuksia ole lainkaan olemassa. The alarming lack of information about the habitat requirements, biogeograph…

Growth and population structure of perch in relation to diet in a small humic lake, Valkea-Kotinen

2011

Lake Valkea-Kotinen is a long-term ecological monitoring site in the Evo region of southern Finland .The aim of this study was to investigate the growth and population structure of perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) in relation to diet in Valkea-Kotinen in order to provide reference data for a study investigating effects of increased loading of dissolved organic matter to nearby Lake Alinen Mustajärvi. Valkea-Kotinen was predominantly inhabited by small benthivorous perch. The growth relationship between opercular bone and total length of perch in the lake is similar to those earlier analysed for nearby lakes. Compared to wider growth rates, the growth of perch was slow and similar to those in si…

Teeren (Tetrao tetrix) pienpoikasajan elinympäristöt ja poikasravinnoksi tarjolla olevan selkärangatonfaunan määrä ja laatu keskisuomalaisissa talous…

2007

Adaptive range-based localization algorithm based on trilateration and reference node selection for outdoor wireless sensor networks

2022

Locating the nodes of outdoor wireless sensor networks (WSNs) using (tri)lateration with a low-cost ranging technique, such as the received signal strength indicator (RSSI), often results in inaccurate location estimates. This can mostly be explained by the combined effect of distance estimate errors and localization geometry, both of which are subject to the reference nodes used. To develop techniques for reducing localization error, the distance estimate errors and localization geometry must be analyzed and taken into account. To address these challenges, this paper aims to seek ways to improve the quality of range-based trilateration localization for WSN nodes in varying outdoor conditio…

Detecting cellular network anomalies using the knowledge discovery process

2015

Analytical companies unanimously forecast the exponential growth of mobile traffic consumption over the next five years. The densification of a network structure with small cells is regarded as a key solution to meet growing capacity demands. The manual management of a multi-layer network is a very expensive, error prone, and sluggish process. Hence, the automation of the whole life cycle of network operation is highly anticipated. To this aim 3GPP introduces a self-management concept referred to as SON. It is envisioned that SON updates information concerning the latest network conditions through the MDT mecha- nism. MDT enables a network operator to collect radio and service quality measurem…

Niche position drives interspecific variation in occupancy and abundance in a highly-connected lake system

2019

Highlights • We studied interspecific variation in occupancy and abundance of freshwater species. • Occupancy and abundance correlated positively for both diatoms and macroinvertebrates. • Niche position had clearest effects on variation in occupancy and abundance. • The more marginal the niche position, the rarer a species is. We examined how niche position, niche breadth, biological traits and taxonomic relatedness affect interspecific variation in occupancy and abundance of two commonly-used biological indicator groups, i.e. diatoms and macroinvertebrates. We studied 291 diatom and 103 macroinvertebrate species that occupied the littoral zones of a large (305 km2) highly-connected freshw…

Seasonal variation in diversity of marine benthic invertebrates leads to a positive species-genetic diversity correlation (SGDC)

2018

Species-genetic diversity correlations (SGDCs) are useful indicators of processes that simultaneously affect diversity at multiple biological levels. We combined spatial and temporal sampling of 4 study sites in the Danish Isefjord-Roskilde Fjord Estuary at 4 time points over 1 yr to investigate the effect of seasonal variation on SGDCs. Species diversity was estimated as species richness from samples comprising 20752 individuals representing 51 benthic invertebrate taxa. Genetic diversity was estimated for a single focal taxon, the polychaete Pygospio elegans, as mean allelic richness at 7 microsatellite loci. Combining all samples, a significant positive correlation between species richne…

Cooperative spectrum sensing schemes for future dynamic spectrum access infrastructures

2016

Improving statistical classification methods and ecological status assessment for river macroinvertebrates

2016

Aquatic ecosystems are facing a growing number of human-induced stressors and the need to implement more biomonitoring to assess the ecological status of water bodies is eminent. This dissertation aims at providing tools to reduce the costs and improve the accuracy of freshwater benthic macroinvertebrate biomonitoring. To improve the cost-e ciency, we consider automated classi cation and develop a novel classi er suitable for complex macroinvertebrate image data. To enhance the accuracy of macroinvertebrate biomonitoring, we study the statistical properties of the Percent Model A nity index crucial to current Finnish biomonitoring and the factors a ecting these statistics. Finally, we perfo…