Search results for "General Computer Science"

showing 10 items of 895 documents

Solving two‐armed Bernoulli bandit problems using a Bayesian learning automaton

2010

PurposeThe two‐armed Bernoulli bandit (TABB) problem is a classical optimization problem where an agent sequentially pulls one of two arms attached to a gambling machine, with each pull resulting either in a reward or a penalty. The reward probabilities of each arm are unknown, and thus one must balance between exploiting existing knowledge about the arms, and obtaining new information. The purpose of this paper is to report research into a completely new family of solution schemes for the TABB problem: the Bayesian learning automaton (BLA) family.Design/methodology/approachAlthough computationally intractable in many cases, Bayesian methods provide a standard for optimal decision making. B…

Bayesian statisticsMathematical optimizationOptimization problemGeneral Computer ScienceComputer scienceBayesian probabilityAutomata theoryBayesian inferenceConjugate priorAutomatonOptimal decisionInternational Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics
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But who killed Harry?

1996

Behavioral NeuroscienceLinguistics and LanguageHistory and Philosophy of ScienceGeneral Computer Sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectDialogical selfConsciousnessPsychologyLanguage and Linguisticsmedia_commonEpistemologyPragmatics and Cognition
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Review of Capone (2010): Perspectives on Language Use and Pragmatics. A Volume in Memory of Sorin Stati

2011

Behavioral NeuroscienceLinguistics and LanguagePsychoanalysisHistory and Philosophy of ScienceGeneral Computer ScienceVolume (computing)PragmaticsPsychologyOn LanguageLanguage and LinguisticsLinguisticsPragmatics and Cognition
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A systematic review of SQL-on-Hadoop by using compact data formats

2016

Article also submitted for publication in Baltic J. Modern Computing (BJMC) on October 5, 2016.

Big DataSQLHDFSGeneral Computer ScienceDatabaseComputer sciencebusiness.industryBig dataAvrocomputer.software_genreParquetWorld Wide WebHadoopSystematic reviewbusinesscomputercomputer.programming_language
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A new compact formulation for the discrete p-dispersion problem

2017

Abstract This paper addresses the discrete p -dispersion problem (PDP) which is about selecting  p facilities from a given set of candidates in such a way that the minimum distance between selected facilities is maximized. We propose a new compact formulation for this problem. In addition, we discuss two simple enhancements of the new formulation: Simple bounds on the optimal distance can be exploited to reduce the size and to increase the tightness of the model at a relatively low cost of additional computation time. Moreover, the new formulation can be further strengthened by adding valid inequalities. We present a computational study carried out over a set of large-scale test instances i…

Binary search algorithmMathematical optimization021103 operations researchInformation Systems and ManagementLine searchGeneral Computer Science0211 other engineering and technologies0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchSolver01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFacility location problemSet (abstract data type)010201 computation theory & mathematicsModeling and SimulationProgramming paradigmInteger programmingAlgorithmStandard model (cryptography)MathematicsEuropean Journal of Operational Research
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Optimal standalone data center renewable power supply using an offline optimization approach

2022

Abstract Because of the increasing energy consumption of data centers and their C O 2 emissions, the ANR DATAZERO2 project aims to design autonomous data centers running solely on local renewable energy coupled with storage devices to overcome the intermittency issue. In order to optimize the use of renewable energy and storage devices, a MILP solver is usually in charge of assigning the power to be supplied to the data center. However, in order to reduce the computation time and make the approach scalable, it would be more appropriate to use a polynomial time algorithm. This paper aims at showing and proving that it is possible to provide an optimal power profile via a deterministic algori…

Binary search algorithmMathematical optimizationGeneral Computer Sciencebusiness.industryDeterministic algorithmComputer scienceEnergy consumptionSolverRenewable energyScalabilityData centerElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessTime complexitySustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems
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Textual data compression in computational biology: Algorithmic techniques

2012

Abstract In a recent review [R. Giancarlo, D. Scaturro, F. Utro, Textual data compression in computational biology: a synopsis, Bioinformatics 25 (2009) 1575–1586] the first systematic organization and presentation of the impact of textual data compression for the analysis of biological data has been given. Its main focus was on a systematic presentation of the key areas of bioinformatics and computational biology where compression has been used together with a technical presentation of how well-known notions from information theory have been adapted to successfully work on biological data. Rather surprisingly, the use of data compression is pervasive in computational biology. Starting from…

Biological dataData Compression Theory and Practice Alignment-free sequence comparison Entropy Huffman coding Hidden Markov Models Kolmogorov complexity Lempel–Ziv compressors Minimum Description Length principle Pattern discovery in bioinformatics Reverse engineering of biological networks Sequence alignmentSettore INF/01 - InformaticaGeneral Computer ScienceKolmogorov complexityComputer scienceSearch engine indexingComputational biologyInformation theoryInformation scienceTheoretical Computer ScienceTechnical PresentationEntropy (information theory)Data compressionComputer Science Review
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On the lattice of prefix codes

2002

AbstractThe natural correspondence between prefix codes and trees is explored, generalizing the results obtained in Giammarresi et al. (Theoret. Comput. Sci. 205 (1998) 1459) for the lattice of finite trees under division and the lattice of finite maximal prefix codes. Joins and meets of prefix codes are studied in this light in connection with such concepts as finiteness, maximality and varieties of rational languages. Decidability results are obtained for several problems involving rational prefix codes, including the solution to the primeness problem.

Block codeDiscrete mathematicsPrefix codeGeneral Computer ScienceRational languagesJoinsKraft's inequalityDecidabilityTheoretical Computer SciencePrefixCombinatoricsLattice (order)Computer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematicsComputer Science(all)Theoretical Computer Science
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On the decomposition of prefix codes

2017

Abstract In this paper we focus on the decomposition of rational and maximal prefix codes. We present an effective procedure that allows us to decide whether such a code is decomposable. In this case, the procedure also produces the factors of some of its decompositions. We also give partial results on the problem of deciding whether a rational maximal prefix code decomposes over a finite prefix code.

Block codePrefix codeGeneral Computer ScienceComputer science0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyPrefix grammarKraft's inequality01 natural sciencesPrefix codeTheoretical Computer SciencePrefix codes; Finite automata; Composition of codesComposition of codes0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDiscrete mathematicsSelf-synchronizing codeFinite-state machineSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer Science (all)Rational languageLinear codePrefixComposition of code010201 computation theory & mathematicsPrefix codes020201 artificial intelligence & image processingFinite automataComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory
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Measuring High-Order Interactions in Rhythmic Processes Through Multivariate Spectral Information Decomposition

2021

Many complex systems in physics, biology and engineering are modeled as dynamical networks and described using multivariate time series analysis. Recent developments have shown that the emergent dynamics of a network system are significantly affected by interactions involving multiple network nodes which cannot be described using pairwise links. While these higher-order interactions can be probed using information-theoretic measures, a rigorous framework to describe them in the frequency domain is still lacking. This work presents an approach for the spectral decomposition of multivariate information measures, capable of identifying higher-order synergistic and redundant interactions betwee…

Brain modelingMultivariate statisticsTechnology and EngineeringGeneral Computer ScienceTime series analysiComplex systemTIME-SERIESHEART-RATETime series analysisEEG analysisInformation theoryMOTOR IMAGERYMatrix decompositionCouplingFrequency-domain analysiRedundancyelectronic oscillatorsRedundancy (engineering)General Materials ScienceNETWORKTime domainFrequency-domain analysissignal processingTEMPERATUREParametric statisticsinformation theoryPhysicsFEEDBACKGeneral Engineeringclimate dynamicsTime measurementspectral analysisTK1-9971Mathematics and Statisticshigh-order interactionsconnectivityFrequency domainCouplingsElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringBiological systeminformation dynamicsCoherenceIEEE Access
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