Search results for "General Mathematics"

showing 10 items of 3795 documents

An axiomatic treatment of ratios in an affine plane

1967

Affine geometryPure mathematicsAffine geometry of curvesPlane curveGeneral MathematicsAffine groupAffine spaceAffine planeAxiomMathematicsArchiv der Mathematik
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Clinical and Biochemical Correlations of Aggression in Young Patients with Mental Disorders

2018

Hyperdopaminergia has been identified at impulsive or psychotic patients, the polymorphism of COMT or other enzymes that metabolize dopamine could be involved. The deficiencies of the serotoninergic system in suicidal behaviour has been mentioned by many studies that indicate the reduction of 5-HT, 5-HIAA in CSF or 5-HTT polymorphism. Young patients with psychotic or depression symptoms manifest, frequently, aggressive and self-harm behaviour. Besides the association between the young age and the aggressivity of the patients with serious mental disorders, our study shows gender differences and this matter is sustained by hormonal factors. The study was conducted at the Gheorghe Preda Psych…

AggressionMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Process Chemistry and Technology010102 general mathematicsGeneral EngineeringGeneral ChemistryGeneral Medicine01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology010101 applied mathematicsmental disordersMaterials Chemistrymedicine0101 mathematicsGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceuticsmedicine.symptomPsychologyClinical psychologyRevista de Chimie
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Products of snowflaked Euclidean lines are not minimal for looking down

2017

We show that products of snowflaked Euclidean lines are not minimal for looking down. This question was raised in Fractured fractals and broken dreams, Problem 11.17, by David and Semmes. The proof uses arguments developed by Le Donne, Li and Rajala to prove that the Heisenberg group is not minimal for looking down. By a method of shortcuts, we define a new distance $d$ such that the product of snowflaked Euclidean lines looks down on $(\mathbb R^N,d)$, but not vice versa.

Ahlfors-regularity26B05 (Primary) 28A80 (Secondary)01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilityFractalMathematics - Metric GeometryEuclidean geometryClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsHeisenberg groupMathematics::Metric GeometryBPI-spacesbpi-spacessecondary 28a800101 mathematicsbilipschitz piecesMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsQA299.6-433ahlfors-regularityApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsprimary 26b05Metric Geometry (math.MG)biLipschitz piecesMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsProduct (mathematics)Geometry and TopologyAnalysis
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Dynamics of the general factor of personality: A predictor mathematical tool of alcohol misuse

2020

[EN] There are few studies developed about the general factor of personality (GFP) dynamics. This paper uses a dynamical mathematical model, the response model, to predict the short-term effects of a dose of alcohol on GFP and reports the results of an alcohol intake experiment. The GFP dynamical mechanism of change is based on the unique trait personality theory (UTPT). This theory proposes the existence of GFP, which occupies the apex of the hierarchy of personality. An experiment with 37 volunteers was performed. All the participants completed The five-adjective scale of the general factor of personality (GFP-FAS) in trait-format (GFP-T) and state-format (GFP-S) before alcohol consumptio…

Alcohol misuseIntegro-differential equationGeneral MathematicsDynamics (mechanics)fungiBiphasic alcohol effectsGeneral EngineeringAlcoholHierarchical structure of the Big Fivechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryIntegro-differential equationOrdinary differential equationApplied mathematicsDynamical stimulus-response modelMultiple linear regression analysisMultiple linear regression analysisMATEMATICA APLICADAOrdinary differential equationMathematics
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Additivity of affine designs

2020

We show that any affine block design $$\mathcal{D}=(\mathcal{P},\mathcal{B})$$ is a subset of a suitable commutative group $${\mathfrak {G}}_\mathcal{D},$$ with the property that a k-subset of $$\mathcal{P}$$ is a block of $$\mathcal{D}$$ if and only if its k elements sum up to zero. As a consequence, the group of automorphisms of any affine design $$\mathcal{D}$$ is the group of automorphisms of $${\mathfrak {G}}_\mathcal{D}$$ that leave $$\mathcal P$$ invariant. Whenever k is a prime p,  $${\mathfrak {G}}_\mathcal{D}$$ is an elementary abelian p-group.

Algebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematics0102 computer and information sciencesAutomorphism01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsKeywords Affine block designs · Hadamard designs · Additive designs · Mathieu group M11010201 computation theory & mathematicsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaAdditive functionDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsAffine transformationSettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Abelian groupMathematics
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A coincidence-point problem of Perov type on rectangular cone metric spaces

2017

We consider a coincidence-point problem in the setting of rectangular cone metric spaces. Using alpha-admissible mappings and following Perov's approach, we establish some existence and uniqueness results for two self-mappings. Under a compatibility assumption, we also solve a common fixed-point problem.

Algebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisGeometryType (model theory)01 natural sciencesRectangular cone metric space spectral radius solid cone g-contraction of Perov type -admissible mapping -g-contraction of Perov type010101 applied mathematicsMetric spaceCone (topology)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsCoincidence pointAnalysisMathematicsThe Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Applications
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A descendent tropical Landau–Ginzburg potential for $\mathbb{P}^2$

2016

Algebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsTropical geometryGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeometry0101 mathematicsMirror symmetry01 natural sciencesDescendentMathematical PhysicsMathematical physicsMathematicsCommunications in Number Theory and Physics
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Free sequences and the tightness of pseudoradial spaces

2019

Let F(X) be the supremum of cardinalities of free sequences in X. We prove that the radial character of every Lindelof Hausdorff almost radial space X and the set-tightness of every Lindelof Hausdorff space are always bounded above by F(X). We then improve a result of Dow, Juhasz, Soukup, Szentmiklossy and Weiss by proving that if X is a Lindelof Hausdorff space, and $$X_\delta $$ denotes the $$G_\delta $$ topology on X then $$t(X_\delta ) \le 2^{t(X)}$$ . Finally, we exploit this to prove that if X is a Lindelof Hausdorff pseudoradial space then $$F(X_\delta ) \le 2^{F(X)}$$ .

Algebra and Number TheoryApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGeneral Topology (math.GN)Hausdorff spaceMathematics::General TopologySpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesInfimum and supremum010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsMathematics::LogicComputational MathematicsCharacter (mathematics)Free sequence tightness Lindelof degree pseudoradialFOS: MathematicsGeometry and TopologySettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematics - General TopologyMathematics
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Characters, bilinear forms and solvable groups

2016

Abstract We prove a number of results about the ordinary and Brauer characters of finite solvable groups in characteristic 2, by defining and using the concept of the extended nucleus of a real irreducible character. In particular we show that the Isaacs canonical lift of a real irreducible Brauer character has Frobenius–Schur indicator +1. We also show that the principal indecomposable module corresponding to a real irreducible Brauer character affords a quadratic geometry if and only if each extended nucleus is a split extension of a nucleus.

Algebra and Number TheoryBrauer's theorem on induced charactersMathematics::Rings and Algebras010102 general mathematicsBilinear form01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsLift (mathematics)Frobenius–Schur indicatorQuadratic equationSolvable group0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Representation TheoryIndecomposable moduleMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Finitary shadows of compact subgroups of $$S(\omega )$$

2020

AbstractLet LF be the lattice of all subgroups of the group $$SF(\omega )$$SF(ω) of all finitary permutations of the set of natural numbers. We consider subgroups of $$SF(\omega )$$SF(ω) of the form $$C\cap SF(\omega )$$C∩SF(ω), where C is a compact subgroup of the group of all permutations. In particular, we study their distribution among elements of LF. We measure this using natural relations of orthogonality and almost containedness. We also study complexity of the corresponding families of compact subgroups of $$S(\omega )$$S(ω).

Algebra and Number TheoryCompact groups of permutationsDistribution (number theory)Group (mathematics)010102 general mathematicsLattice (group)Almost containednessNatural number0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciencesOmegaMeasure (mathematics)CombinatoricsOrthogonality010201 computation theory & mathematicsOrthogonality of finitary subgroupsFinitary0101 mathematicsMartin’s axiom.MathematicsAlgebra universalis
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