Search results for "General Mathematics"

showing 10 items of 3795 documents

Existence and uniqueness of a solution for a parabolic quasilinear problem for linear growth functionals with $L^1$ data

2002

We introduce a new concept of solution for the Dirichlet problem for quasilinear parabolic equations in divergent form for which the energy functional has linear growth. Using Kruzhkov's method of doubling variables both in space and time we prove uniqueness and a comparison principle in $L^1$ for these solutions. To prove the existence we use the nonlinear semigroup theory.

Dirichlet problemNonlinear systemSpacetimeSemigroupGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsUniquenessLinear growthParabolic partial differential equationMathematicsEnergy functionalMathematische Annalen
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Existence of three solutions for a quasilinear two point boundary value problem

2002

In this paper we deal with the existence of at least three classical solutions for the following ordinary Dirichlet problem:¶¶ $ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} u'' + \lambda h(u')f(t,\:u) = 0\\ u(0) = u(1) = 0.\\\end{array}\right.\ $ ¶¶Our main tool is a recent three critical points theorem of B. Ricceri ([10]).

Dirichlet problemPoint boundaryPure mathematicsMultiple solutions critical point theoryGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisLambdaValue (mathematics)MathematicsArchiv der Mathematik
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Positive solutions for parametric singular Dirichlet(p,q)-equations

2020

Abstract We consider a nonlinear elliptic Dirichlet problem driven by the ( p , q ) -Laplacian and a reaction consisting of a parametric singular term plus a Caratheodory perturbation f ( z , x ) which is ( p − 1 ) -linear as x → + ∞ . First we prove a bifurcation-type theorem describing in an exact way the changes in the set of positive solutions as the parameter λ > 0 moves. Subsequently, we focus on the solution multifunction and prove its continuity properties. Finally we prove the existence of a smallest (minimal) solution u λ ∗ and investigate the monotonicity and continuity properties of the map λ → u λ ∗ .

Dirichlet problemPure mathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsSingular termPerturbation (astronomy)Monotonic function01 natural sciencesDirichlet distribution010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeNonlinear systemsymbols0101 mathematicsLaplace operatorAnalysisParametric statisticsMathematicsNonlinear Analysis
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Positive solutions of Dirichlet and homoclinic type for a class of singular equations

2018

Abstract We study a nonlinear singular boundary value problem and prove that, depending on a relationship between exponents of power terms, the problem has either solutions of Dirichlet type or homoclinic solutions. We make use of shooting techniques and lower and upper solutions.

Dirichlet problemPure mathematicsClass (set theory)SingularityApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAnalysiType (model theory)01 natural sciencesDirichlet distributionPositive solution010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeNonlinear systemSingularityHomoclinic solutionsymbolsHomoclinic orbitBoundary value problem0101 mathematicsAnalysisDirichlet problemMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Weak Solutions for a (p(z), q(z))-Laplacian Dirichlet Problem

2020

We establish the existence of a nontrivial and nonnegative solution for a double phase Dirichlet problem driven by a (p(z); q(z))-Laplacian operator plus a potential term. Our approach is variational, but the reaction term f need not satisfy the usual in such cases Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition.

Dirichlet problemPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsweak solutionLaplace operator(p(z) q(z))-Laplacian operatorMathematics(C-c)-condition
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Nonlinear diffusion in transparent media: the resolvent equation

2017

Abstract We consider the partial differential equation u - f = div ⁡ ( u m ⁢ ∇ ⁡ u | ∇ ⁡ u | ) u-f=\operatornamewithlimits{div}\biggl{(}u^{m}\frac{\nabla u}{|\nabla u|}% \biggr{)} with f nonnegative and bounded and m ∈ ℝ {m\in\mathbb{R}} . We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions for both the Dirichlet problem (with bounded and nonnegative boundary datum) and the homogeneous Neumann problem. Solutions, which a priori belong to a space of truncated bounded variation functions, are shown to have zero jump part with respect to the ℋ N - 1 {{\mathcal{H}}^{N-1}} -Hausdorff measure. Results and proofs extend to more general nonlinearities.

Dirichlet problemPure mathematicsTotal variation; transparent media; linear growth Lagrangian; comparison principle; Dirichlet problems; Neumann problems35J25 35J60 35B51 35B99Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsBoundary (topology)01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsBounded functionBounded variationFOS: MathematicsNeumann boundary conditionUniquenessNabla symbol0101 mathematicsAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)ResolventMathematics
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Two positive solutions for a Dirichlet problem with the (p,q)‐Laplacian

2020

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence of two solutions for a nonlinear elliptic problem involving the (p,q) -Laplacian operator. The solutions are obtained by using variational methods and critical points theorems. The positivity of the solutions is shown by applying a generalized version of the strong maximum principle.

Dirichlet problemPure mathematicsmultiple solutionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral Mathematicscritical pointsemilinear elliptic equationLaplace operator(pq)-LaplacianCritical point (mathematics)Dirichlet problemMathematicsMathematische Nachrichten
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Existence of non-zero solutions for a Dirichlet problem driven by (p(x),q(x)-Laplacian

2021

The paper focuses on a Dirichlet problem driven by the (Formula presented.) -Laplacian. The existence of at least two non-zero solutions under suitable conditions on the nonlinear term is established. The approach is based on variational methods.

Dirichlet problemPure mathematicsmultiple solutionscritical pointsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)q(x))-LaplacianMathematics::Spectral Theory-Laplacian01 natural sciences(p(x)q(x))-Laplacian critical points multiple solutions Dirichlet problemTerm (time)010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0101 mathematics(p(x)Laplace operatorAnalysisDirichlet problemMathematicsApplicable Analysis
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Existence and comparison results for a singular semilinear elliptic equation with a lower order term

2014

This paper deals with the homogeneous Dirichlet problem for a singular semilinear elliptic equation with a first order term. When the datum is bounded we prove an existence result and we show that any solution can be compared with the solution to a suitable symmetrized problem.

Dirichlet problemSharp a priori estimatesSingular elliptic problems with gradient termApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsNumerical analysisMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsGeodetic datumSymmetrizationTerm (time)Elliptic curveSingular solutionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBounded functionSymmetrizationMathematics
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On Noncoercive (p, q)-Equations

2021

We consider a nonlinear Dirichlet problem driven by a (p, q)-Laplace differential operator (1 < q < p). The reaction is (p - 1)-linear near +/-infinity and the problem is noncoercive. Using variational tools and truncation and comparison techniques together with critical groups, we produce five nontrivial smooth solutions all with sign information and ordered. In the particular case when q = 2, we produce a second nodal solution for a total of six nontrivial smooth solutions all with sign information.

Dirichlet problemTruncationGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomyDifferential operator(pq)-LaplacianNonlinear systemextremal solutionsprincipal eigenvalueSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicanonlinear regularityconstant sign and nodal solutionsSign (mathematics)Mathematics
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