Search results for "Generation"

showing 10 items of 3050 documents

Scrutinizing the Green's functions of QCD: Lattice meets Schwinger-Dyson

2009

Proceedings of the International Workshop Light Cone 2009 (LC2009): Relativistic Hadronic and Particle Physics. Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil, July 8-13, 2009.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTruncationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeMass generationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyEquations of motionFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaFunction (mathematics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsGluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyLattice (module)Theoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics::TheoryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Gauge theory
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Effects of an environment on a cavity-quantum-electrodynamics system controlled by bichromatic adiabatic passage

2012

International audience; We present a theoretical investigation of a cavity-QED system controlled by bichromatic adiabatic passage in a dissipative environment. We analyze the production of a controlled Fock state in the cavity by a traveling atom simultaneously coupled by a laser field, and the leakage of the corresponding photons from the cavity.

Quantum decoherencePhotonPhysics::Optics01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsPHOTON NUMBER STATESFock statelaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsAdiabatic processENTANGLEMENTPhysicsMEMORYCavity quantum electrodynamicsATOMLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPULSESSINGLE-PHOTONDissipative systemPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsGENERATION
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Dynamic clock generator and memory mass device using a quantum ring driven by three-color laser fields

2021

We study the behaviour and applications of a quantum ring (QR) under a three-color laser field. In particular we study the emission of harmonics and their temporal evolution through wavelets. These results suggest the use of QR for three important applications: (1) generation of single short pulses, (2) creation of a variable clock generator, (3) a memory mass device through the angular momentum acquired by the electron.

Quantum information High Harmonic Generation Logic GatesPhysicsAngular momentumField (physics)business.industryGeneral Chemical Engineering02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaser01 natural scienceslaw.inventionWaveletOpticslawHarmonics0103 physical sciencesClock generator010306 general physics0210 nano-technologybusinessQuantumRSC Advances
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Quantum Control in Atomic Systems

1999

We review a series of recent experiments demonstrating quantum control of atomic processes and products induced by the interaction of the atom with coherent bichromatic electromagnetic fields. Since the effects under consideration are electromagnetically induced, control is established through the field parameters i.e. frequency, amplitude and phase. The controlled processes include resonant and non resonant multiphoton ionization, autoionization, radiative decay in multiple continua (ionization branching ratios) and third harmonic generation.

Quantum technologyElectromagnetic fieldPhysicsOpen quantum systemAutoionizationIonizationQuantum sensorPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersQuantum simulatorHigh harmonic generationPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physics
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Anticipating the higher generations of quarks from rephasing invariance of the mixing matrix

1986

Abstract We show that the number of invariant CP violating parameters X CP jumps from the unique universal one in three generations to nine in the four-generation case, saturating the parameter space for generation numbers higher than three. This can lead to drastically different consequences in CP -violating phenomena. We give the quark mass matrices in the three-generation case and speculate for higher generations. We also give some invariant definitions of “maximal” CP violation.

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMatrix (mathematics)Particle physicsFlavourCP violationFísicaParameter spaceInvariant (physics)Three generationsBottom quark
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Search for New Phenomena intt¯Events with Large Missing Transverse Momentum in Proton-Proton Collisions ats=7  TeVwith the ATLAS Detector

2012

A search for new phenomena in tt events with large missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is presented. The measurement is based on 1.04  fb-1 of data collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Contributions to this final state may arise from a number of standard model extensions. The results are interpreted in terms of a model where new top-quark partners are pair produced and each decay to an on-shell top (or antitop) quark and a long-lived undetected neutral particle. The data are found to be consistent with standard model expectations. A limit at 95% confidence level is set excluding a cross section times branching ratio of 1.1 pb …

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorBranching fractionGeneral Physics and AstronomySupersymmetry01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumFourth generationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNeutral particlePhysical Review Letters
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Combination of the Searches for Pair-Produced Vectorlike Partners of the Third-Generation Quarks at s=13  TeV with the ATLAS Detector

2018

A combination of the searches for pair-produced vectorlike partners of the top and bottom quarks in various decay channels (T -> Zt/Wb/Ht, B -> Zb/Wt/Hb) is performed using 36.1 fb(-1) of pp ...

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particle01 natural sciencesThird generation3. Good healthmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)Isospin0103 physical sciencesmedicine010306 general physicsTellurium compoundsPhysical Review Letters
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Search for Down-Type Fourth Generation Quarks with the ATLAS Detector in Events with One Lepton and Hadronically Decaying W Bosons

2012

This Letter presents a search for pair production of heavy down-type quarks decaying via b′→Wt in the lepton+jets channel, as b′¯b′→W−tW+¯t→b¯bW+W−W+W−→l±νb¯bq¯qq¯qq¯q. In addition to requiring exactly one lepton, large missing transverse momentum, and at least six jets, the invariant mass of nearby jet pairs is used to identify high transverse momentum W bosons. In data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.04  fb−1 from pp collisions at √s=7  TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector, a heavy down-type quark with mass less than 480 GeV can be excluded at the 95% confidence level.

QuarkTop quarkParticle physicsFOURTH GENERATIONCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAtlas detectorAtlas detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomyddc:500.253001 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentquarksNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesddc:550Fourth generationInvariant mass010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentDetectors de radiacióBosonPhysicsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLAS DetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaTop quarkPair productionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHadronic collidersFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::Experimentheavy down-type quarks; quarkParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Parametric self-trapping in the presence of randomized quasi phase matching

2010

We report on experimental evidence of parametric spatial solitons in a quadratic crystal with randomized periodic ferroelectric poling. Two-color self-focusing via quadratic cascading overcomes the diffractive nature of both fundamental and frequency-doubled beams.

Quasi-phase-matchingAnderson localizationNonlinear opticsSpatial solitons01 natural sciences010309 opticsQuadratic equationOpticsdisordered systems0103 physical sciencescomplex systems; disordered systems; nonlinear optics; nonlinear waves; second harmonic generation; solitonssolitonscomplex systems010306 general physicsParametric statisticsPhysicsComputer simulationsecond harmonic generationbusiness.industryPolingParametric processesnonlinear wavesFerroelectricityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsbusinessRefractive indexSpatial solitons Nonlinear optics Parametric processesOptics Letters
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Ultraviolet quasi-phase-matched second harmonic generation in surface periodically poled lithium niobate optical waveguides

2007

The compatibility of low concentration (alpha-phase) proton exchange channel waveguides with electric field surface periodic poling of congruent lithium niobate (SPPLN) crystals has been experimentally demonstrated. With such waveguides, we obtained ultraviolet second harmonic generation (SHG) by first order quasi-phase-matching (QPM), a result made possible by the fabrication, on Z-cut LN crystals, of periodic structures with a pitch down to 750 nm. Nonlinear copropagating QPM-SHG measurements have been carried out on such structures. The pump source was a Ti:sapphire laser with a tunability range of 700-980 nm and a 40 GHz linewidth. We have measured UV continuous wave light at 390 nm by …

Quasi-phase-matchingMaterials sciencebusiness.industryLithium niobateSecond-harmonic generationNonlinear opticsCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionQPM SHG PPLN Optical Waveguides Nonlinear Opticschemistry.chemical_compoundLaser linewidthOpticschemistryPeriodic polinglawContinuous wavebusinessInstrumentationLaser Physics
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