Search results for "Generation"

showing 10 items of 3050 documents

Correcting for non-ignorable missingness in smoking trends

2015

Data missing not at random (MNAR) is a major challenge in survey sampling. We propose an approach based on registry data to deal with non-ignorable missingness in health examination surveys. The approach relies on follow-up data available from administrative registers several years after the survey. For illustration we use data on smoking prevalence in Finnish National FINRISK study conducted in 1972-1997. The data consist of measured survey information including missingness indicators, register-based background information and register-based time-to-disease survival data. The parameters of missingness mechanism are estimable with these data although the original survey data are MNAR. The u…

Statistics and ProbabilityBackground informationFOS: Computer and information sciencesta112Test data generationComputer scienceSurvey samplingnon-participationta3142Smoking prevalenceBayesian inferenceMissing dataStatistics - Applicationsregistry dataMethodology (stat.ME)missing dataStatisticsSurvey data collectionRegistry dataApplications (stat.AP)Statistics Probability and Uncertaintysurvey samplingStatistics - Methodologysmoking prevalencehealth examination survey
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Spectrum emitted by a trapped electron

2007

We study the behaviour of a homonuclear molecule driven by an intense laser field. Newton's laws are used to describe the dynamics of nuclei while the quantal approach is reserved to the study of the electron. It is observed that the nuclei can oscillate or dissociate according to the degree of ionization of the molecule. In case of low ionization rate it is shown that great amount of information can be obtained by using the simplified approaches of fixed nuclei and of two-state approximation. Under suitable conditions the electron wave function spends a long time localized around one nucleus. The harmonic generation of the molecule is studied and seen to contain even harmonics.

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicsField (physics)Nuclear TheoryStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsElectronHomonuclear moleculeDegree of ionizationIonizationHarmonicsHigh harmonic generationhomonuclear molecule laser fieldAtomic physicsWave functionMathematical Physics
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Quantum Ring in a Magnetic Field: High Harmonic Generation and NOT Logic Gate

2020

The effect of a static magnetic field on the high harmonic generation (HHG) from a quantum ring driven by one laser polarized along the x-axis is studied. The spin polarization (Formula presented.) and the temporal emission of the harmonics are studied by varying the intensity of the magnetic field and it is shown how these results have a significant technological impact in computer technology; in fact a boolean algebra can be implemented by assigning 0 and 1 values to low and high pulse intensities of the emitted harmonics and logic gates like the NOT can be created.

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicsNumerical AnalysisRing (mathematics)Multidisciplinaryhigh harmonic generationquantum computingMagnetic fieldModeling and SimulationQuantum mechanicsLogic gatelogic gatesHigh harmonic generationnanoringsQuantumQuantum computerAdvanced Theory and Simulations
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Memory effect and generation-recombination noise of magnetic monopoles in spin ice

2019

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicsSpin iceGeneration–recombination noiseCondensed matter physicsMagnetic monopoleStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsStatistics Probability and UncertaintyJournal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment
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Bulky, Dendronized Iridium Complexes and their Photoluminescence

2019

Solution-processed blue emitters are essential for low-cost organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) but still face challenges due to their poor color purity, low efficiency and limited operational stability. Herein, by extending the conjugation of ultraviolet-emissive, facial tris(diphenylbenzimidazolyl)iridium (Ir) (fac-(dpbic)3Ir), we introduce two new types of solution-processed emitters, i.e. triisopropylsilylethynyl(TIPSE)-substituted fac-(dpbic)3Ir (2) and fac-(dpbic)3Ir-based polyphenylene dendrimers D1 and D2. The emissions of Ir-complex 2 and the dendrimers were successfully pushed toward a pure and sky blue color, respectively, due to the dominant 3π–π* nature of their emissive exci…

Steric effectsSolar cells of the next generationMaterials sciencePhotoluminescencechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistryExcited stateDendrimerMaterials ChemistryOLEDIridium0210 nano-technologyPhosphorescenceDiode
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A dish-stirling solar concentrator coupled to a seasonal thermal energy storage system in the southern mediterranean basin: A cogenerative layout hyp…

2020

Abstract In the future, renewable energy sources will increasingly represent an efficient energy source capable of meeting the demands of residential and industrial buildings avoiding the emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. In this paper, a heat and electric power cogeneration plant implementing a field of dish-Stirling collectors, a seasonal geothermal storage and a system of water-to-water heat pumps is proposed for the first time. The cogeneration plant has been designed both to supply thermal energy to the heating system of Building 9 of the Department of Engineering in Palermo and to produce electricity. The operation of the plant has been tested by means of hourly-based…

Stirling engine020209 energyEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologyCSP technologyThermal energy storage systemslaw.inventionCogeneration020401 chemical engineeringlaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0204 chemical engineeringProcess engineeringCogenerationGeothermal systemsSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleSeasonal thermal energy storageRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryRenewable energydish-Stirling concentratorFuel TechnologyHeating systemNuclear Energy and EngineeringEnvironmental scienceElectric powerbusinessThermal energyEfficient energy useEnergy Conversion and Management
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A validated energy model of a solar dish-Stirling system considering the cleanliness of mirrors

2020

Solar systems based on the coupling of parabolic concentrating collectors and thermal engines (i.e. dish-Stirling systems) are among the most efficient generators of solar power currently available. This study focuses on the modelling of functioning data from a 32 kWe dish-Stirling solar plant installed at a facility test site on the University of Palermo campus, in Southern Italy. The proposed model, based on real monitored data, the energy balance of the collector and the partial load efficiency of the Stirling engine, can be used easily to simulate the annual energy production of such systems, making use of the solar radiation database, with the aim of encouraging a greater commercialisa…

Stirling engine020209 energyEnergy balanceFOS: Physical sciencesStirling efficiency02 engineering and technologyApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)Management Monitoring Policy and Law7. Clean energylaw.inventionmirror soiling020401 chemical engineeringlawThermal0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0204 chemical engineeringSolar powerSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica Ambientalebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringNumerical analysisExperimental dataBuilding and ConstructionPhysics - Applied Physicssolar concentratorGeneral EnergyElectricity generationEnvironmental scienceenergy analysinumerical modelbusinessEnergy (signal processing)Marine engineering
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L'Analogie chez Aristote

2021

Revue de philosophie dont l’objet est de montrer, d’interroger ou d’évaluer les comparaisons effectives dans les différents champs disciplinaires, Analogia est une publication scientifique annuelle de l’IPC.Chaque numéro réunit un conseil scientifique nouveau chargé de sélectionner les contributions en double aveugle.L’Analogie chez Aristote.Sous la direction d’Emmanuel Brochier.Conseil scientifique :- Katerina Ierodiakonou (Genève – Athènes)- André Laks (Paris)- Benjamin C. Morison (Princeton)- Jean-Luc Solère (Boston)Sommaire :- Présentation, par Emmanuel Brochier, p. 5 ;- Christof Rapp : "Spotting similarities between disparate items" Observations on the use of analogy in Aristotle’s met…

StoïcismeThomas d'AquinAnalogieLightAlbert le GrandMetaphysicsPrime unmoved moverPuissanceAlbert the GreatPrincipesPlatonActeScala naturaeRhétorique[SHS.PHIL] Humanities and Social Sciences/PhilosophyThomas AquinasConcept formationÉtiologieMétaphysiqueMétaphoreMeteorologiaPoétiqueDiaphaneCouleursColorsUnityAristotle's Theory of CausesBienCausesTopiquesEthical naturalismActualizationNaturalisme éthiqueAnalogia entisMetaphorPremier moteur immobileComparaisonBiologieBecomingStoicismCauses chez AristoteÉquivocité (homonymie)AnalogyScienceMétaphysique LambdaAgent intellectEpicurianismLumièreSpontaneous generationBeingÊtreComparisonAristotle's PhysicsFormation de conceptsÉpicurismeAristotleUnitéGoodPoeticsGodSubstancePhysique d'AristoteBiologyMétéorologiePlatoMetaphysics LambdaRègles de comparaisonDevenirHomonymyDiaphanousCommensuratePotencyNon homonymyAristoteDieuActSimilitudeGénération spontanéeNon-équivocitéCommensurableTopicsPowerPrénotion (prolepsis)Rules of comparisonAnticipation (prolepsis)ActualisationRhetoricsÆtiologyIntellect AgentPrinciplesNotion
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Palermo: Living Labs for Urban Regeneration

2016

The case of Palermo is described in this chapter as an example of Human Smart City (HSC) approach transferred to an extremely weak urban context in Southern Italy. The case focuses on the processes boosted through the Territorial Living Lab established in the city to tackle the topic of citizen participation in the solution of the main city challenges. It was based on a model of incremental and adaptive process of interaction, within a co-creative ecosystem, with the aim of improving housing quality. The model was shared by the players involved in the social innovation process. It would not have been possible without the Living Lab approach and the innovative momentum of design thinking tra…

Strategic planningArchitectural engineeringEngineeringbusiness.industryProcess (engineering)media_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)Design thinkingSettore ICAR/21 - UrbanisticaLiving labEnvironmental protectionSmart cityParticipatory designQuality (business)Living Lab • Urban regeneration • Strategic planning • Participatory designbusinessmedia_common
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Inventare nuove città. L’area industriale dell’ex-Montedison sul fiume Platani

2018

La costruzione dello stabilimento Montedison sul fiume Platani, realizzato nel 1957-60 per produrre solfato potassico, corrisponde alla fondazione di una vera e propria città industriale con paraboloidi che hanno le dimensioni di cattedrali, imponenti torri di raffreddamento, bacino idrico artificiale, villaggio con residenze, chiesa. Questi grandi spazi abbandonati (dal 1978) sono oggi ancora disponibili all’invenzione di una città possibile improntata sull’etica ambientale e sulla valorizzazione dell’architettura. The construction of the Montedison factory on the river Platani, built in 1957-60 to produce potassium sulfate, corresponds to the foundation of a real industrial city with para…

Strategie Rigenerazione Architettura Luoghi PaesaggioStrategies Regeneration Architecture Places LanscapeSettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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