Search results for "Generator"

showing 10 items of 426 documents

44Ti/44Sc Generator and synthesis of 44Sc-DOTA-TOC

2010

Cancer Researchchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials scienceGenerator (computer programming)chemistryRadiochemistryMolecular MedicineDOTARadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNuclear Medicine and Biology
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Adversarial reverse mapping of condensed-phase molecular structures: Chemical transferability

2021

Switching between different levels of resolution is essential for multiscale modeling, but restoring details at higher resolution remains challenging. In our previous study we have introduced deepBackmap: a deep neural-network-based approach to reverse-map equilibrated molecular structures for condensed-phase systems. Our method combines data-driven and physics-based aspects, leading to high-quality reconstructed structures. In this work, we expand the scope of our model and examine its chemical transferability. To this end, we train deepBackmap solely on homogeneous molecular liquids of small molecules, and apply it to a more challenging polymer melt. We augment the generator's objective w…

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Work (thermodynamics)Materials sciencelcsh:BiotechnologyTransferabilityGeneral EngineeringPhase (waves)FOS: Physical sciencesComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Resolution (logic)Multiscale modelinglcsh:QC1-999Physics - Chemical Physicslcsh:TP248.13-248.65General Materials ScienceRepresentation (mathematics)Reverse mappingBiological systemPhysics - Computational Physicslcsh:PhysicsGenerator (mathematics)APL Materials
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Experimental evidence for fractional time evolution in glass forming materials

2002

The infinitesimal generator of time evolution in the standard equation for exponential (Debye) relaxation is replaced with the infinitesimal generator of composite fractional translations. Composite fractional translations are defined as a combination of translation and the fractional time evolution introduced in [Physica A, 221 (1995) 89]. The fractional differential equation for composite fractional relaxation is solved. The resulting dynamical susceptibility is used to fit broad band dielectric spectroscopy data of glycerol. The composite fractional susceptibility function can exhibit an asymmetric relaxation peak and an excess wing at high frequencies in the imaginary part. Nevertheless…

ChemistryMathematical analysisTime evolutionGeneral Physics and AstronomyDielectricExponential functionFractional calculussymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicssymbolsExponentRelaxation (physics)Infinitesimal generatorPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDebyeChemical Physics
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Effect of operation conditions of the drop-on-demand aerosol generator on aerosol characteristics: Pseudo-cinematographic and plasma mass spectrometr…

2014

Abstract The recently presented drop-on-demand (DOD) aerosol generator overcomes some of the drawbacks of pneumatic nebulization, as its aerosol is no longer generated by gas–liquid interaction. In the current study, an advanced imaging technique is presented, based on a CCD camera equipped with magnifying telecentric optics to allow for fast, automated and precise aerosol characterization as well as fundamental studies on the droplet generation processes by means of pseudo-cinematography. The DOD aerosol generator is thoroughly characterized regarding its droplet size distribution, which shows few distinct populations rather than a continuous distribution. Other important figures, such as …

Chemistrybusiness.industryDrop (liquid)Analytical chemistryPlasmaMass spectrometricAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical ChemistryAerosolNebulizerOpticsOn demandAerosol generatorbusinessInstrumentationInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometrySpectroscopySpectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy
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Processing of Generator-Produced 68Ga for Medical Application

2007

The (68)Ge/(68)Ga generator provides an excellent source of positron-emitting (68)Ga. However, newly available "ionic" (68)Ge/(68)Ga radionuclide generators are not necessarily optimized for the synthesis of (68)Ga-labeled radiopharmaceuticals. The eluates have rather large volumes, a high concentration of H(+) (pH of 1), a breakthrough of (68)Ge, increasing with time or frequency of use, and impurities such as stable Zn(II) generated by the decay of (68)Ga, Ti(IV) as a constituent of the column material, and Fe(III) as a general impurity.We have developed an efficient route for the processing of generator-derived (68)Ga eluates, including the labeling and purification of biomolecules. Prec…

ChromatographyAqueous solutionElutionIon chromatographyGallium RadioisotopesFraction (chemistry)Hydrochloric acidEquipment DesignReference StandardsEquipment Failure Analysischemistry.chemical_compoundColumn chromatographychemistryGermanyIsotope LabelingAcetoneRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadionuclide GeneratorJournal of Nuclear Medicine
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Hidden and self-excited attractors in radiophysical and biophysical models

2017

One of the central tasks of investigation of dynamical systems is the problem of analysis of the steady (limiting) behavior of the system after the completion of transient processes, i.e., the problem of localization and analysis of attractors (bounded sets of states of the system to which the system tends after transient processes from close initial states). Transition of the system with initial conditions from the vicinity of stationary state to an attractor corresponds to the case of a self-excited attractor. However, there exist attractors of another type: hidden attractors are attractors with the basin of attraction which does not have intersection with a small neighborhoods of any equ…

Chua circuitskaaosteoriapancreatic beta-cellvirtapiiritattraktoritradiophysical generatoroskillaattoritbiofysiikkaNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic Dynamicshidden attractorsbifurkaatiosäteilyfysiikkamultistabilityself-excited attractorskatastrofiteoriamatemaattiset mallitdifferentiaaliyhtälöt
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On Horn spectra

1991

Abstract A Horn spectrum is a spectrum of a Horn sentence. We show that to solve Asser's problem, and consequently the EXPTIME = ? NEXPTIME question it suffices to consider the class of Horn spectra. We also pose the problem whether or not the generator of every Horn spectrum is a spectrum. We prove that from a negative solution of the generator problem, a negative answer for the EXPTIME = ? NEXPTIME question follows. Some other relations between the generator problem and Asser's problem are given. Finally, the relativized version of the generator problem is formulated and it is shown that it has an affirmative solution for some oracles, and a negative solution for some others.

Class (set theory)NEXPTIMEGeneral Computer ScienceFrench hornComputabilitySpectrum (functional analysis)EXPTIMEOracleTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryComputer Science(all)Generator (mathematics)MathematicsTheoretical Computer Science
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A nonlinear electronic circuit mimicking the neuronal activity in presence of noise

2013

We propose a nonlinear electronic circuit simulating the neuronal activity in a noisy environment. This electronic circuit is ruled by the set of Bonhaeffer-Van der Pol equations and is excited with a white gaussian noise, that is without external deterministic stimuli. Under these conditions, our circuits reveals the Coherence Resonance signature, that is an optimum of regularity in the system response for a given noise intensity.

Coherence ResonanceStochastic resonanceneural network[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]02 engineering and technologyTopology01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)symbols.namesakeComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesNoise generator[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Control theory[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]0103 physical sciences[NLIN.NLIN-PS] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Value noisestochastic resonance010306 general physicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]020208 electrical & electronic engineeringShot noiseWhite noiseNoise floor[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsGaussian noisesymbolsnonlinear circuit
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Search for supersymmetry in events with large missing transverse momentum, jets, and at least one tau lepton in 7 TeV proton-proton collision data wi…

2012

A search for supersymmetry (SUSY) in events with large missing transverse momentum, jets, and at least one hadronically decaying τ lepton, with zero or one additional light lepton (e/μ), has been performed using 4.7 fb[superscript −1] of proton-proton collision data at √s = 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. No excess above the Standard Model background expectation is observed and a 95 % confidence level visible cross-sectionupper limit for new phenomena is set. In the framework of gauge-mediated SUSY-breaking models, lower limits on the mass scale Λ are set at 54 TeV in the regions where the [bar over τ]1 is the next-to-lightest SUSY particle (tanβ > 20). …

CollisionPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Atlas detectorLarge hadron colliderNuclear physicsE(+)E(-) CollisionsParameter space7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ExtensionNaturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesDetectors de radiacióTransverse momentumddc:539PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAtlas (topology)PhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleParticle physicsSupersymmetryATLASTransverse momentumComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAtlas detectorSupergauge Transformations:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)LeptonNuclear physicsParameter space0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy PhysicsEngineering (miscellaneous); Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Hadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaQC0793Breaking TopologiesCollisionCollaborationGeneratorsOf-Mass EnergiesHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSRoot-S=7 TevCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Experimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetryModelLepton
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Existence, uniqueness and comparison results for BSDEs with Lévy jumps in an extended monotonic generator setting

2018

We show existence of a unique solution and a comparison theorem for a one-dimensional backward stochastic differential equation with jumps that emerge from a L\'evy process. The considered generators obey a time-dependent extended monotonicity condition in the y-variable and have linear time-dependent growth. Within this setting, the results generalize those of Royer (2006), Yin and Mao (2008) and, in the $L^2$-case with linear growth, those of Kruse and Popier (2016). Moreover, we introduce an approximation technique: Given a BSDE driven by Brownian motion and Poisson random measure, we consider BSDEs where the Poisson random measure admits only jumps of size larger than $1/n$. We show con…

Comparison theorembackward stochastic differential equationMonotonic function01 natural sciencesLévy processlcsh:QA75.5-76.95010104 statistics & probabilityMathematics::ProbabilityApplied mathematicsUniqueness0101 mathematicsBrownian motionstokastiset prosessitMathematicsLévy processResearch010102 general mathematicsComparison resultsPoisson random measureBackward stochastic differential equationlcsh:Electronic computers. Computer science60H10lcsh:Probabilities. Mathematical statisticscomparison theoremlcsh:QA273-280differentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - ProbabilityGenerator (mathematics)existence and uniquenessProbability, Uncertainty and Quantitative Risk
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