Search results for "Genetic Structures"

showing 10 items of 2107 documents

Pigment patterns in mutants affecting the biosynthesis of pteridines and xanthommatin in Drosophila melanogaster.

1986

Eye-color mutants of Drosophila melanogaster have been analyzed for their pigment content and related metabolites. Xanthommatin and dihydroxanthommatin (pigments causing brown eye color) were measured after selective extraction in acidified butanol. Pteridines (pigments causing red eye color) were quantitated after separation of 28 spots by thin-layer chromatography, most of which are pteridines and a few of which are fluorescent metabolites from the xanthommatin pathway. Pigment patterns have been studied in 45 loci. The pteridine pathway ramifies into two double branches giving rise to isoxanthopterin, “drosopterins,” and biopterin as final products. The regulatory relationship among the …

genetic structuresMutantDihydroxanthommatinBiopterinBiochemistryPigmentchemistry.chemical_compoundBiosynthesisOxazinesGeneticsEye colormedicineAnimalsAmino AcidsMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeneticsbiologyEye ColorPteridinesGeneral MedicinePigments Biologicalbiology.organism_classificationDrosophila melanogasterBiochemistrychemistryXanthenesvisual_artMutationvisual_art.visual_art_mediumsense organsDrosophila melanogasterRetinal PigmentsPteridinemedicine.drugBiochemical genetics
researchProduct

Cholesterol-Streptolysin O Interaction: An EM Study of Wild-Type and Mutant Streptolysin O

1998

We present transmission electron microscopical data from negatively stained specimens of cholesterol following interaction with the thiol-activated bacterial toxin streptolysin O (SLO) (wild-type and a number of cysteine substitution mutants), with and without chemical modification of the cysteine residues. Two experimental systems were used, one with an aqueous suspension of cholesterol microcrystals and the other with immobilized thin planar cholesterol crystals attached to a carbon film. In both systems the wild-type SLO and two cytolytically active mutants, Cys 530 --Ala (C530A) and Ser 101 --Cys (S101C), readily generated the characteristic SLO arc- and ring-like oligomers on the surfa…

genetic structuresMutantWild typeChemical modificationOligomereye diseaseschemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerchemistryBiochemistryStructural BiologyBiotinylationBiophysicsStreptolysinsense organsCysteineJournal of Structural Biology
researchProduct

Magnetic Resonance guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (MRgFUS) for uterine fibroids: our experience on patients’ eligibility

2014

Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References

genetic structuresNeoplasiaMagnetic Resonance guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (MRgFUS) uterine fibroids eligibilityeducationUltrasoundAbdomenSettore MED/50 - Scienze Tecniche Mediche ApplicateMRMultidisciplinary cancer careSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaAblation proceduresGenital / Reproductive system female
researchProduct

2014

Pupil dilation under constant illumination is a physiological marker where modulation is related to several cognitive functions involved in daily decision making. There is evidence for a role of pupil dilation change during decision-making tasks associated with uncertainty, reward-prediction errors and surprise. However, while some work suggests that pupil dilation is mainly modulated by reward predictions, others point out that this marker is related to uncertainty signaling and surprise. Supporting the latter hypothesis, the neural substrate of this marker is related to noradrenaline (NA) activity which has been also related to uncertainty signaling. In this work we aimed to test whether …

genetic structuresNeural substrateCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectCognitionIowa gambling taskTask (project management)Behavioral NeuroscienceSurpriseNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNegative feedbackPupillary responsesense organsPsychologyHuman decisionSocial psychologyCognitive psychologymedia_commonFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
researchProduct

Perceptual Interactions in Complex Odor Mixtures

2014

The perception of everyday odors relies on elemental or configural processing of complex mixtures of odorants. Theoretically, the configural processing of a mixture could lead to the perception of a single specific odor for the mixture; however, such a type of perception has hardly been proven in human studies. Here, we report the results of a sorting task demonstrating that a six-component mixture carries an odor clearly distinct from the odors of its components. These results suggest a blending effect of individual components’ odors in mixtures containing more than three odorants.

genetic structuresOdorHuman studiesComputer sciencemusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologySpeech recognitionPerceptionmedia_common.quotation_subjectSortingbehavioral disciplines and activitiespsychological phenomena and processesTask (project management)media_common
researchProduct

Evaluation of anxiety level in patients wating to undergo to diagnostic radiological exams

2014

Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References

genetic structuresOncologySettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaBreastPsycho-oncologyOutcomesMROncology Breast MR CT Mammography Diagnostic procedure Psycho-Oncology OutcomesDiagnostic procedureSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaCTMammography
researchProduct

Evaluation of presumptive biomarkers of oxidative stress, immune response and apoptosis in primary open-angle glaucoma.

2013

There is growing interest on the correlation among oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis and primary open-angle glaucoma initiation and progression. Reactive oxygen species are formed in the eyes following a wide variety of stressors, and are largely implicated in glaucoma pathogenesis. Immune-inflammatory response mediators have recently become a target of ophthalmologic concern, including glaucoma. Much attention has been derived to the role of specific pro and anti-apoptotic molecules in glaucoma. This article reviews the early evidence suggesting that reactive oxygen species, immune inflammatory response mediators, and apoptogenic molecules are engaged in glaucoma disease. Moreover,…

genetic structuresOpen angle glaucomaGlaucomaInflammationApoptosisDiseaseBiologymedicine.disease_causePathogenesisImmune systemDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsHumansPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationInflammationReactive oxygen speciesmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesOxidative StresschemistryImmunologysense organsmedicine.symptomOxidative stressBiomarkersGlaucoma Open-AngleCurrent opinion in pharmacology
researchProduct

"Table 138" of "Measurements of $t\bar{t}$ differential cross-sections of highly boosted top quarks decaying to all-hadronic final states in $pp$ col…

2019

$m^{t\bar{t}}$ correlation matrix for the normalized differential cross-section at parton level

genetic structuresPP -->$t\bar{t}$ ---> L_JET L_JET$m^{t\bar{t}}$High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experimentparton levelPP -->$t\bar{t}$ ---> all-hadronicNuclear Experiment13000
researchProduct

"Table 150" of "Measurements of $t\bar{t}$ differential cross-sections of highly boosted top quarks decaying to all-hadronic final states in $pp$ col…

2018

${\chi}^{t\bar{t}}$ correlation matrix for relative differential cross-section in parton level

genetic structuresPP -->$t\bar{t}$ ---> L_JET L_JET${\chi}^{t\bar{t}}$High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experimentparton levelNuclear Experiment13000
researchProduct

"Table 148" of "Measurements of $t\bar{t}$ differential cross-sections of highly boosted top quarks decaying to all-hadronic final states in $pp$ col…

2018

${\chi}^{t\bar{t}}$ correlation matrix for absolute differential cross-section in parton level

genetic structuresPP -->$t\bar{t}$ ---> L_JET L_JET${\chi}^{t\bar{t}}$High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experimentparton levelNuclear Experiment13000
researchProduct