Search results for "Genetic effect"

showing 3 items of 13 documents

Mate Choice for Genetic Benefits: Time to Put the Pieces Together

2010

It is thought that mate choice allows individuals to obtain genetic benefits for their offspring, and although many studies have found some support for this hypothesis, several critical questions remain unresolved. One main problem is that empirical studies on mate choice and genetic benefits have been rather piecemeal. Some studies (1) aimed to test how mate choice affects offspring fitness, but have not examined whether the benefits are because of genetic effects. Other studies tested whether mate choice provides (2) additive or (3) non-additive genetic benefits and only a few studies (4) considered these genetic effects together. Finally, some studies (5) examined whether the potential b…

Variation (linguistics)Empirical researchReproductive successMate choiceAdditive genetic effectsAnimal Science and ZoologyBiologySocial psychologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEthology
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Time-to-event analysis of mastitis at first-lactation in Valle del Belice ewes

2007

A time-to-event study for mastitis at first-lactation in Valle del Belice ewes was conducted, using survival analysis with an animal model. The goals were to evaluate the effect of lambing season and level of milk production on the time from lambing to the day when a ewe experienced a test-day with a recorded SCC greater than or equal to 750,000 cells/ml, and to estimate, for this trait, its heritability and the percentage of variation explained by the flock-year of lambing effect. A dataset with 2468 first-lactation records, collected from 1998 to 2003 in Valle del Belice ewes allocated in 17 flocks, was used. The Cox model used included lambing season and total milk yield adjusted for lac…

Veterinary medicinesheepanimal diseasesbayesian-analysisselectionclinical mastitislactationBiologyAnimal Breeding and Genomicssurvival analysisAnimal sciencemilk-yieldLactationdairy-cowsmedicineAdditive genetic effectsFokkerij en GenomicaGeneral VeterinaryDomestic sheep reproductionHeritabilitymedicine.diseaseRandom effects modelnorwegian cattleMastitismedicine.anatomical_structuresomatic-cell countsWIASAnimal Science and ZoologyFlockSomatic cell count
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Genetic and environmental contributions to bone structural strength in postmenopausal women

2010

mechanical loadingluustonaisetpostmenopausalexercisehormone therapytwinsbone strengthgenetic effectliikuntalonkkafyysinen kuormittavuusikääntyminenhip fractureperimämuscle strengthhormonihoitotasannevuodetwomenluunmurtumatlujuusikääntyneetlihasvoima
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