Search results for "Genocide"
showing 7 items of 27 documents
Il negazionismo: fenomenologia e profili normativi
2022
Speaking Back to the Murder State: Gertrude Bonnin’s California Writings and the “Little Matter of Genocide”
2017
Niniejszy artykuł zestawia książkę historyczną na temat dziejów stanu Kalifornia z połowy dziewiętnastego wieku pt. Murder State (2012 r.) autorstwa Brendana C. Lindseya z piśmiennictwem Gertrudy Bonnin dotyczącym Indian kalifornijskich opublikowanym w San Francisco Bulletin w 1922 r. B.C. Lindsay argumentuje, że wspierana przez państwo przemoc, która miała kluczowe znaczenie dla kolonizacji Kalifornii przez Amerykanów europejskiego pochodzenia, stanowiła akt ludobójstwa w myśl Konwencji ONZ z 1948 r., którego dopuszczono się przeciwko ludom autochtonicznym. Ludobójstwo to podszyte było rasizmem oraz żądzą zdobycia ziemi i zasobów, a dokonano go przy użyciu demokratycznych mechanizmów, któr…
Rhétorique du témoignage, fiction des traces : voix et images de Sobibor
2013
Dans le contexte de la représentation de l'horreur en Occident, la Shoah fut un tournant. Les diverses stratégies essayées depuis le mois d' avril 1945 lorsque les Alliés se heurterent aux images de l'inhumain révelent les dimensions du défi: si la pédagogie de l'horreur s'appuyait sur l'expérience du choc, le montage documentaire des années 50 et 60 misa sur l'effort d'intellection, tout en étant inspirés par l'effort mémoriels. De nos jours, le témoignage s'est constitué en voie royale d'exploration du passé et le cinéma l'inscrit souvent en relation dialectique avec le recours aux images d' archives. Cependant, le discours mémoriel hégémonique depuis 1985 semble le préférer a celles-ci. …
Attacking cultural property to destroy a community: heritage destruction as a crime against humanity and genocide
2020
Cultural heritage, if considered in a multilevel dimension, represents the essence of a population. Attacks against tangible cultural heritage can amount to persecution or ethnic cleansing if committed with a discriminatory intent. For their nature, such attacks are often accompanied by destruction of intangible cultural heritage targeting the language, the traditions and the uses of a people. They cause, alongside tremendous losses of something unique and irreplaceable, psychological damages to the communities linked to them. An episode of cultural cleansing like the removal of communities by eradicating their cultural presence on a land encompasses also deliberate attacks against cultural…
Les lieux de mémoire victimaire en Europe : une culture commune et concurrente
2020
Since the 1990s, memorials and museums devoted to the victims of the massacres perpetrated in the twentieth century have multiplied in Europe, then in the world. This social, political and cultural fact is new. It reveals a radical change in historical representation where for centuries, only the victorious hero was celebrated in official history. In this context, specific memory sites, called “victim memory places”, have emerged. The Second World War is the turning point in this history of memory. The memory of the Holocaust is the model. But other memories, often competing, have also developed recently.This study proposes to record this break in the long duration of the history. Where doe…
Social Media, Hate Speech and Genocide: An Assessment under International Criminal Law
O prozie Šejli Šehabović - na marginesach dyskursu wojennego
2020
The collection of Šehabović’s stories Priće - żeński rod, mnoźina is an important voice in the discussion on the situation of women in post-war Bośnia. An artistically interesting idea of a juxtaposition of female voices, accompanied by representatives of otherdiscriminated groups in society (gays), allowed the Bosnian author to face current and socialiy important problems. It is a faithful literaturę with a deeply anti-war language. Narrative Solutions, the type of heroes and the way of their presentation brings Śejla Śehabović’s prose closer to women’s writing (żeńsko pismo), and far away from the heroic paradigm dominating in Bosnia-Herzegovinan’s war discourse.