Search results for "Geometria"

showing 10 items of 422 documents

On the classification of algebraic function fields of class number three

2012

AbstractLet F be an algebraic function field of one variable having a finite field Fq with q>2 elements as its field of constants. We determine all such fields for which the class number is three. More precisely, we show that, up to Fq-isomorphism, there are only 8 of such function fields. For q=2 the problem has been solved under the additional hypothesis that the function field is quadratic.

Discrete mathematicsAlgebraic function fieldFunction field of an algebraic varietyField (mathematics)Algebraic number fieldAlgebraic function fieldTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsDiscriminant of an algebraic number fieldField extensionDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsQuadratic fieldAlgebraic functionSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematicsClass numberDiscrete Mathematics
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On 2-(n^2,2n,2n-1) designs with three intersection numbers

2007

The simple incidence structure $${\mathcal{D}(\mathcal{A},2)}$$ , formed by the points and the unordered pairs of distinct parallel lines of a finite affine plane $${\mathcal{A}=(\mathcal{P}, \mathcal{L})}$$ of order n > 4, is a 2 --- (n 2,2n,2n---1) design with intersection numbers 0,4,n. In this paper, we show that the converse is true, when n ? 5 is an odd integer.

Discrete mathematicsApplied Mathematics2-designsOrder (ring theory)ParallelComputer Science ApplicationsCombinatoricsIntegerIntersectionIncidence structureSimple (abstract algebra)Affine plane (incidence geometry)Settore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematics
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On the cardinality of almost discretely Lindelof spaces

2016

A space is said to be almost discretely Lindelof if every discrete subset can be covered by a Lindelof subspace. Juhasz et al. (Weakly linearly Lindelof monotonically normal spaces are Lindelof, preprint, arXiv:1610.04506 ) asked whether every almost discretely Lindelof first-countable Hausdorff space has cardinality at most continuum. We prove that this is the case under $$2^{<{\mathfrak {c}}}={\mathfrak {c}}$$ (which is a consequence of Martin’s Axiom, for example) and for Urysohn spaces in ZFC, thus improving a result by Juhasz et al. (First-countable and almost discretely Lindelof $$T_3$$ spaces have cardinality at most continuum, preprint, arXiv:1612.06651 ). We conclude with a few rel…

Discrete mathematicsCardinal inequality Lindelof space Arhangel’skii Theorem elementary submodel left-separated discrete set free sequence.General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsHausdorff spaceGeneral Topology (math.GN)Mathematics::General TopologyMonotonic functionSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsMathematics::LogicCardinalityLindelöf spaceFOS: MathematicsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaContinuum (set theory)0101 mathematicsSubspace topologyAxiomMathematics - General TopologyMathematics
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Fixed points for multivalued mappings in b-metric spaces

2015

In 2012, Samet et al. introduced the notion ofα-ψ-contractive mapping and gave sufficient conditions for the existence of fixed points for this class of mappings. The purpose of our paper is to study the existence of fixed points for multivalued mappings, under anα-ψ-contractive condition of Ćirić type, in the setting of completeb-metric spaces. An application to integral equation is given.

Discrete mathematicsClass (set theory)Article Subjectlcsh:MathematicsApplied Mathematicsalpha-admissible multivalued mapping b-metric space fixed point integral equation.Fixed pointType (model theory)lcsh:QA1-939Integral equationMetric spaceSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaAnalysisMathematics
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Classification of n-dimensional subvarieties of G(1, 2n) that can be projected to G(1, n + 1)

2005

A structure theorem is given for n-dimensional smooth subvarieties of the Grassmannian G(1, N); with N >= n + 3, that can be isomorphically projected to G(1, n + 1). A complete classification in the cases N = 2n + 1 and N = 2n follows, as a corollary.

Discrete mathematicsCombinatoricsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryCorollaryN dimensionalGeneral MathematicsGrassmannianSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaStructured program theoremMathematicsGrassmannians projections
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A homotopy fixed point theorem in 0-complete partial metric space

2015

We generalize a result of Feng and Liu, on multi-valued contractive mappings, for studying the relationship between fixed point sets and homotopy fixed point sets. The presented results are discussed in the generalized setting of 0-complete partial metric spaces. An example and a nonlinear alternative of Leray-Schauder type are given to support our theorems.

Discrete mathematicsHomotopic mappings multi-valued mappings partial metric spacesGeneral MathematicsHomotopyFixed-point theoremProduct metricFixed pointType (model theory)Nonlinear systemMetric spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaCoincidence pointMathematics
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Irreducible components of Hurwitz spaces parameterizing Galois coverings of curves of positive genus

2014

Let Y be a smooth, projective, irreducible complex curve. A G-covering p : C → Y is a Galois covering, where C is a smooth, projective, irreducible curve and an isomorphism G ∼ −→ Aut(C/Y ) is fixed. Two G-coverings are equivalent if there is a G-equivariant isomorphism between them. We are concerned with the Hurwitz spaces H n (Y ) and H G n (Y, y0). The first one parameterizes Gequivalence classes of G-coverings of Y branched in n points. The second one, given a point y0 ∈ Y , parameterizes G-equivalence classes of pairs [p : C → Y, z0], where p : C → Y is a G-covering unramified at y0 and z0 ∈ p (y0). When G = Sd one can equivalently consider coverings f : X → Y of degree d with full mon…

Discrete mathematicsHurwitz quaternionHurwitz space Galois covering Braid groupGalois cohomologyInverse Galois problemGeneral MathematicsGalois groupSplitting of prime ideals in Galois extensionsEmbedding problemCombinatoricsHurwitz's automorphisms theoremGalois extensionSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematics
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A-Codes from Rational Functions over Galois Rings

2006

In this paper, we describe authentication codes via (generalized) Gray images of suitable codes over Galois rings. Exponential sums over these rings help determine--or bound--the parameters of such codes.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Commutative AlgebraApplied MathematicsFundamental theorem of Galois theoryGalois groupRational functionExponential polynomialComputer Science ApplicationsEmbedding problemDifferential Galois theorysymbols.namesakeGalois rings Gray map codesComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONComputer Science::MultimediasymbolsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaGalois extensionResolventMathematicsDesigns, Codes and Cryptography
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Fixed point results for nonexpansive mappings on metric spaces

2015

In this paper we obtain some fixed point results for a class of nonexpansive single-valued mappings and a class of nonexpansive multi-valued mappings in the setting of a metric space. The contraction mappings in Banach sense belong to the class of nonexpansive single-valued mappings considered herein. These results are generalizations of the analogous ones in Khojasteh et al. [Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2014 (2014), Article ID 325840].

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsFixed pointFixed pointMetric space Multi-valued mapping Picard sequenceMetric spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMetric mapSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaCoincidence pointContraction (operator theory)Mathematics
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A short proof of a theorem of Juhasz

2011

Abstract We give a simple proof of the increasing strengthening of Arhangelʼskii Theorem. Our proof naturally leads to a refinement of this result of Juhasz.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::General TopologyFree sequenceAlgebraMathematics::LogicIncreasing unionSimple (abstract algebra)Settore MAT/03 - GeometriaElementary submodelGeometry and TopologyArhangel'skii TheoremMathematics::Symplectic GeometryArhangelʼskii TheoremMathematicsAnalytic proof
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