Search results for "Geometric"

showing 10 items of 652 documents

Geometric models for algebraic suspensions

2021

We analyze the question of which motivic homotopy types admit smooth schemes as representatives. We show that given a pointed smooth affine scheme $X$ and an embedding into affine space, the affine deformation space of the embedding gives a model for the ${\mathbb P}^1$ suspension of $X$; we also analyze a host of variations on this observation. Our approach yields many examples of ${\mathbb A}^1$-$(n-1)$-connected smooth affine $2n$-folds and strictly quasi-affine ${\mathbb A}^1$-contractible smooth schemes.

Mathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics - Geometric Topology14F42 14D06 55P40General MathematicsMathematics - K-Theory and HomologyFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Algebraic Topology (math.AT)Geometric Topology (math.GT)K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mathematics - Algebraic TopologyAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)
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Quasiregular ellipticity of open and generalized manifolds

2014

We study the existence of geometrically controlled branched covering maps from \(\mathbb R^3\) to open \(3\)-manifolds or to decomposition spaces \(\mathbb {S}^3/G\), and from \(\mathbb {S}^3/G\) to \(\mathbb {S}^3\).

Mathematics - Complex VariablesApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsquasiregular mappingsdecomposition spacesGeometric Topology (math.GT)Metric Geometry (math.MG)01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsMathematics - Geometric Topologysemmes metricsComputational Theory and MathematicsMathematics - Metric Geometryquasiregular ellipticity0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics30C65 (Primary) 30L10 (Secondary)010307 mathematical physicsBranched covering0101 mathematicsComplex Variables (math.CV)AnalysisMathematics
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Open and Discrete Maps with Piecewise Linear Branch Set Images are Piecewise Linear Maps

2018

The image of the branch set of a piecewise linear (PL)‐branched cover between PL 𝑛n‐manifolds is a simplicial (𝑛−2)(n−2)‐complex. We demonstrate that the reverse implication also holds: an open and discrete map 𝑓:𝕊𝑛→𝕊𝑛f:Sn→Sn with the image of the branch set contained in a simplicial (𝑛−2)(n−2)‐complex is equivalent up to homeomorphism to a PL‐branched cover. peerReviewed

Mathematics - Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsImage (category theory)010102 general mathematicsGeometric Topology (math.GT)01 natural sciencesHomeomorphismPiecewise linear functionSet (abstract data type)CombinatoricsfunktioteoriaMathematics - Geometric TopologyCover (topology)0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010307 mathematical physicsComplex Variables (math.CV)0101 mathematicstopologiaMathematics
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On proper branched coverings and a question of Vuorinen

2022

We study global injectivity of proper branched coverings from the open Euclidean n$n$-ball onto an open subset of the Euclidean n$n$-space in the case where the branch set is compact. In particular, we show that such mappings are homeomorphisms when n=3$n=3$ or when the branch set is empty. This gives a positive answer to the corresponding cases of a question of Vuorinen. Peer reviewed

Mathematics - Complex VariablesGeneral Mathematicseuklidinen geometriaGeometric Topology (math.GT)Euclidean geometryMathematics - Geometric TopologyMAPSFOS: Mathematics111 MathematicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentComplex Variables (math.CV)SETMONODROMY57M12 30C65 57M30
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Sub-Finsler Geodesics on the Cartan Group

2018

This paper is a continuation of the work by the same authors on the Cartan group equipped with the sub-Finsler $\ell_\infty$ norm. We start by giving a detailed presentation of the structure of bang-bang extremal trajectories. Then we prove upper bounds on the number of switchings on bang-bang minimizers. We prove that any normal extremal is either bang-bang, or singular, or mixed. Consequently, we study mixed extremals. In particular, we prove that every two points can be connected by a piecewise smooth minimizer, and we give a uniform bound on the number of such pieces.

Mathematics - Differential Geometry0209 industrial biotechnologyPure mathematicsPhysics::General PhysicsGeodesic49K1549J1502 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesContinuationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPhysics::Popular Physics020901 industrial engineering & automationMathematics (miscellaneous)Geometric controlFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics - Optimization and ControlMathematics010102 general mathematicsta111matemaattinen optimointiPhysics::History of Physics49J15; 49K15; Cartan group; geometric control; Sub-Finsler geometry; time-optimal control; Mathematics (miscellaneous)säätöteoriaDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Optimization and Control (math.OC)geometric controlNorm (mathematics)Piecewisetime-optimal controldifferentiaaliyhtälötSub-Finsler geometryCartan groupRegular and Chaotic Dynamics
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Semianalyticity of isoperimetric profiles

2009

It is shown that, in dimensions $<8$, isoperimetric profiles of compact real analytic Riemannian manifolds are semi-analytic.

Mathematics - Differential Geometry0209 industrial biotechnologyRiemannian Geometry Real Analytic Geometry Geometric measure Theory Metric Geometry Geometric Analysis.Calibration (statistics)02 engineering and technologyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencessymbols.namesake020901 industrial engineering & automationFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric GeometryMorse theory0101 mathematicsMathematics::Symplectic GeometryIsoperimetric inequalityMorse theoryMathematicsRiemann surface010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis53C20;49Q20;14P15;32B20Differential Geometry (math.DG)Computational Theory and Mathematics[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]Riemann surfaceCalibrationsymbolsGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Differential GeometryIsoperimetric inequalityAnalysis
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On Radon Transforms on Tori

2014

We show injectivity of the X-ray transform and the $d$-plane Radon transform for distributions on the $n$-torus, lowering the regularity assumption in the recent work by Abouelaz and Rouvi\`ere. We also show solenoidal injectivity of the X-ray transform on the $n$-torus for tensor fields of any order, allowing the tensors to have distribution valued coefficients. These imply new injectivity results for the periodic broken ray transform on cubes of any dimension.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Mathematicschemistry.chemical_elementRadoninversio-ongelmatTensor fieldray transformsMathematics - Analysis of PDEs46F12 44A12 53A45Dimension (vector space)FOS: MathematicsMathematicsgeometric opticsSolenoidal vector fieldRadon transformApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisOrder (ring theory)TorusFourier analysisDistribution (mathematics)Differential Geometry (math.DG)chemistryAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Invariant distributions, Beurling transforms and tensor tomography in higher dimensions

2014

In the recent articles \cite{PSU1,PSU3}, a number of tensor tomography results were proved on two-dimensional manifolds. The purpose of this paper is to extend some of these methods to manifolds of any dimension. A central concept is the surjectivity of the adjoint of the geodesic ray transform, or equivalently the existence of certain distributions that are invariant under geodesic flow. We prove that on any Anosov manifold, one can find invariant distributions with controlled first Fourier coefficients. The proof is based on subelliptic type estimates and a Pestov identity. We present an alternative construction valid on manifolds with nonpositive curvature, based on the fact that a natur…

Mathematics - Differential GeometryBeurling transformDynamical Systems (math.DS)invariant distributionsMathematics::Geometric Topologymanifoldsmath.DGMathematics - Analysis of PDEsDifferential Geometry (math.DG)FOS: Mathematicstensor tomographyMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematics - Dynamical Systemsmath.APmath.DSAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Inverse problems for elliptic equations with power type nonlinearities

2021

We introduce a method for solving Calder\'on type inverse problems for semilinear equations with power type nonlinearities. The method is based on higher order linearizations, and it allows one to solve inverse problems for certain nonlinear equations in cases where the solution for a corresponding linear equation is not known. Assuming the knowledge of a nonlinear Dirichlet-to-Neumann map, we determine both a potential and a conformal manifold simultaneously in dimension $2$, and a potential on transversally anisotropic manifolds in dimensions $n \geq 3$. In the Euclidean case, we show that one can solve the Calder\'on problem for certain semilinear equations in a surprisingly simple way w…

Mathematics - Differential GeometryGLOBAL UNIQUENESSGeneral MathematicsConformal mapCALDERON PROBLEMTransversally anisotropic01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSimple (abstract algebra)Euclidean geometryFOS: Mathematics111 MathematicsApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsInverse boundary value problemosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötCalderón problemGeometrical opticsSemilinear equationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicstransversally anisotropicInverse problemManifold010101 applied mathematicssemilinear equationNonlinear systemDifferential Geometry (math.DG)inverse boundary value problemLinear equationAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
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The Calderon problem in transversally anisotropic geometries

2016

We consider the anisotropic Calderon problem of recovering a conductivity matrix or a Riemannian metric from electrical boundary measurements in three and higher dimensions. In the earlier work \cite{DKSaU}, it was shown that a metric in a fixed conformal class is uniquely determined by boundary measurements under two conditions: (1) the metric is conformally transversally anisotropic (CTA), and (2) the transversal manifold is simple. In this paper we will consider geometries satisfying (1) but not (2). The first main result states that the boundary measurements uniquely determine a mixed Fourier transform / attenuated geodesic ray transform (or integral against a more general semiclassical…

Mathematics - Differential GeometryGeodesicGeneral MathematicsBoundary (topology)Conformal map01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]0101 mathematicsMathematicsCalderón problemRiemannian manifoldApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysiscomplex geometrical optics solutionInverse problemRiemannian manifold010101 applied mathematicsboundary control methodFourier transformDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Transversal (combinatorics)Metric (mathematics)symbolsinverse boundary value problemAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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