Search results for "Geometric"

showing 10 items of 652 documents

A Novel Non-Stationary Channel Model Utilizing Brownian Random Paths

2014

This paper proposes a non-stationary channel model in which real-time dynamics of the mobile station (MS) are taken into account. We utilize Brownian motion (BM) processes to model targeted and non-targeted dynamics of the MS. The proposed trajectory model consists of both drift and random components to capture both targeted and non-targeted motions of the MS. The Brownian trajectory model is then employed to provide a non-stationary channel model, in which the scattering effects of the propagation area are modelled by a non-centred one-ring geometric scattering model. The starting point of the motion is a fixed point in the propagation environment, whereas its terminating point is a random…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineGeometric Brownian motionStochastic processMobile stationPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthTrajectoryElectronic engineeringSpectral densityStatistical physicsFixed pointRandom variableBrownian motionMathematicsREV Journal on Electronics and Communications
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Physicochemical compatibility and stability of nebulizable drug admixtures containing Dornase alfa and tobramycin.

2012

The objective of this in-vitro study was to determine whether admixtures of the inhalation solutions Pulmozyme(®) (Dornase alfa) and either Bramitob(®) or Tobi(®) (both containing Tobramycin) are physicochemically compatible and to analyze the aerodynamic parameters of these admixtures. After mixing, test solutions were stored at room temperature and under ambient light conditions over a period of 24 h. Tobramycin concentrations were determined by using a fluorescence immunoassay. Stability of dornase alfa was determined by size-exclusion high performance liquid chromatography, ultraviolet spectroscopy, sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and tentacle strong cation-exc…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineTime FactorsDrug StorageHigh-performance liquid chromatographyDrug Incompatibilitychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug StabilityAdministration InhalationmedicineTobramycinGeometric standard deviationDeoxyribonuclease IPharmacology (medical)Sodium dodecyl sulfateParticle SizeAerosolsChromatographyInhalationNebulizers and VaporizersBiochemistry (medical)Osmolar ConcentrationDornase alfaHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationRecombinant ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug CombinationsPharmaceutical SolutionschemistryCompatibility (mechanics)TobramycinFeasibility StudiesParticle fractionmedicine.drugPulmonary pharmacologytherapeutics
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Anomalous partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms III: Abundance and incoherence

2020

Let $M$ be a closed 3-manifold which admits an Anosov flow. In this paper we develop a technique for constructing partially hyperbolic representatives in many mapping classes of $M$. We apply this technique both in the setting of geodesic flows on closed hyperbolic surfaces and for Anosov flows which admit transverse tori. We emphasize the similarity of both constructions through the concept of $h$-transversality, a tool which allows us to compose different mapping classes while retaining partial hyperbolicity. In the case of the geodesic flow of a closed hyperbolic surface $S$ we build stably ergodic, partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms whose mapping classes form a subgroup of the mapping…

Pure mathematics37D30Similarity (geometry)Mathematics::Dynamical SystemsGeodesic[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Dynamical Systems (math.DS)dynamical coherenceMSC Primary: 37C15 37D3037C1501 natural sciencessymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsErgodic theoryMathematics - Dynamical Systems[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsConjecture010102 general mathematicsSurface (topology)Mathematics::Geometric Topologystable ergodicityMapping class groupFlow (mathematics)Poincaré conjecturesymbols010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topologypartially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms
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Small $C^1$ actions of semidirect products on compact manifolds

2020

Let $T$ be a compact fibered $3$--manifold, presented as a mapping torus of a compact, orientable surface $S$ with monodromy $\psi$, and let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold. Our main result is that if the induced action $\psi^*$ on $H^1(S,\mathbb{R})$ has no eigenvalues on the unit circle, then there exists a neighborhood $\mathcal U$ of the trivial action in the space of $C^1$ actions of $\pi_1(T)$ on $M$ such that any action in $\mathcal{U}$ is abelian. We will prove that the same result holds in the generality of an infinite cyclic extension of an arbitrary finitely generated group $H$, provided that the conjugation action of the cyclic group on $H^1(H,\mathbb{R})\neq 0$ has no eige…

Pure mathematics37D30[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Cyclic groupDynamical Systems (math.DS)Group Theory (math.GR)01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]57M60$C^1$–close to the identityMathematics - Geometric TopologyPrimary 37C85. Secondary 20E22 57K32[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciencesMapping torusFOS: Mathematics57R3520E220101 mathematicsAbelian groupMathematics - Dynamical SystemsMathematics37C85010102 general mathematicsGeometric Topology (math.GT)groups acting on manifoldsRiemannian manifoldSurface (topology)57M50fibered $3$–manifoldhyperbolic dynamicsUnit circleMonodromy010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyFinitely generated groupMathematics - Group Theory
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Finite type invariants of knots in homology 3-spheres with respect to null LP-surgeries

2017

We study a theory of finite type invariants for null-homologous knots in rational homology 3-spheres with respect to null Lagrangian-preserving surgeries. It is an analogue in the setting of the rational homology of the Goussarov-Rozansky theory for knots in integral homology 3-spheres. We give a partial combinatorial description of the graded space associated with our theory and determine some cases when this description is complete. For null-homologous knots in rational homology 3-spheres with a trivial Alexander polynomial, we show that the Kricker lift of the Kontsevich integral and the Lescop equivariant invariant built from integrals in configuration spaces are universal finite type i…

Pure mathematicsAlexander polynomialPrimary: 57M27Homology (mathematics)01 natural sciencesHomology sphereMathematics::Algebraic TopologyMathematics - Geometric TopologyKnot (unit)Mathematics::K-Theory and Homologybeaded Jacobi diagramknot[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry3-manifoldhomology sphereMathematicsBorromean surgerycalculus010102 general mathematicsGeometric Topology (math.GT)Kontsevich integral16. Peace & justiceMathematics::Geometric TopologymanifoldsFinite type invariantnull-move57M27Finite type invariantLagrangian-preserving surgeryEquivariant map010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topology3-manifold
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On symplectically rigid local systems of rank four and Calabi–Yau operators

2013

AbstractWe classify all Sp4(C)-rigid, quasi-unipotent local systems and show that all of them have geometric origin. Furthermore, we investigate which of those having a maximal unipotent element are induced by fourth order Calabi–Yau operators. Via this approach, we reconstruct all known Calabi–Yau operators inducing an Sp4(C)-rigid monodromy tuple and obtain closed formulae for special solutions of them.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryHadamard productRank (linear algebra)Geometric originUnipotentOperator theoryConvolutionConvolutionAlgebraComputational MathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMonodromyRigidityCalabi–Yau operatorsCalabi–Yau manifoldHadamard productMathematics::Differential GeometryTupleMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsJournal of Symbolic Computation
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KNOTS AND LINKS IN INTEGRABLE HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS

1998

The main purpose of this paper is to prove that Bott integrable Hamiltonian flows and non-singular Morse-Smale flows are closely related. As a consequence, we obtain a classification of the knots and links formed by periodic orbits of Bott integrable Hamiltonians on the 3-sphere and on the solid torus. We also show that most of Fomenko's theory on the topology of the energy levels of Bott integrable Hamiltonians can be derived from Morgan's results on 3-manifolds that admit non-singular Morse-Smale flows.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryIntegrable systemMathematical analysisMathematics::Algebraic TopologyMathematics::Geometric TopologyHamiltonian systemsymbols.namesakeMathematics::K-Theory and HomologySolid torussymbolsPeriodic orbitsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsJournal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications
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PERIPHERALLY SPECIFIED HOMOMORPHS OF LINK GROUPS

2005

Johnson and Livingston have characterized peripheral structures in homomorphs of knot groups. We extend their approach to the case of links. The main result is an algebraic characterization of all possible peripheral structures in certain homomorphic images of link groups.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryLink groupGeometric Topology (math.GT)Mathematics::Geometric TopologyMathematics - Geometric Topology57M0557M25FOS: MathematicsAlgebraic Topology (math.AT)57M25; 57M05Mathematics - Algebraic TopologyAlgebraic numberNuclear ExperimentKnot (mathematics)MathematicsJournal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications
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Elementary hypergeometric functions, Heun functions, and moments of MKZ operators

2019

We consider some hypergeometric functions and prove that they are elementary functions. Consequently, the second order moments of Meyer-Konig and Zeller type operators are elementary functions. The higher order moments of these operators are expressed in terms of elementary functions and polylogarithms. Other applications are concerned with the expansion of certain Heun functions in series or finite sums of elementary hypergeometric functions.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheorySeries (mathematics)Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Type (model theory)33C05 33C90 33E30 41A3601 natural sciencesSecond order moments010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsElementary functionHigher order momentsGeometry and TopologyMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsHypergeometric functionAnalysisMathematics
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Indefinite integrals of quotients of Gauss hypergeometric functions

2018

A method recently applied to obtain indefinite integrals involving quotients of some common special functions is applied to obtain indefinite integrals of some quotients of Gauss hypergeometric fun...

Pure mathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGauss010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesLegendre functionHypergeometric distributionsymbols.namesakeSpecial functionssymbols0101 mathematicsHypergeometric functionAnalysisQuotientBessel functionMathematicsIntegral Transforms and Special Functions
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