Search results for "Geometric"

showing 10 items of 652 documents

A Laplace type problem for a lattice with cell composed by two trapezius and a triangle

2014

In the previous papers, [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9] and [10] the authors study some Laplace problem for different lattices. In this paper we determine the probability that a random segment of constant length intersects a side of lattice with cell represented in fig.1

Pure mathematicsLaplace transformSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaApplied MathematicsLattice (order)GeometryGeometric Probability stochastic geometry random sets random convex sets and integral geometryMathematicsApplied Mathematical Sciences
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Theta-characteristics on singular curves

2007

On a smooth curve a theta–characteristic is a line bundle L with square that is the canonical line bundle ω. The equivalent conditionHom(L, ω) ∼= L generalizes well to singular curves, as applications show. More precisely, a theta–characteristic is a torsion–free sheaf F of rank 1 with Hom(F , ω) ∼= F . If the curve has non ADE–singularities then there are infinitely many theta–characteristics. Therefore, theta–characteristics are distinguished by their local type. The main purpose of this article is to compute the number of even and odd theta–characteristics (i.e. F with h(C,F) ≡ 0 resp. h(C,F) ≡ 1 modulo 2) in terms of the geometric genus of the curve and certain discrete invariants of a …

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryLine bundlePlane curveGeneral MathematicsGenus (mathematics)Geometric genusSheafRank (differential topology)Square (algebra)Canonical bundleMathematicsJournal of the London Mathematical Society
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Un exemple de flot d'Anosov transitif transverse à un tore et non conjugué à une suspension

1994

AbstractWe construct an example of transitive Anosov flow on a compact 3-manifold, which admits a transversal torus and is not the suspension of an Anosov diffeomorphism.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsFlow (mathematics)Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsTransversal (combinatorics)TorusAnosov diffeomorphismMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematics::Geometric TopologySuspension (topology)MathematicsErgodic Theory and Dynamical Systems
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The horospherical Gauss-Bonnet type theorem in hyperbolic space

2006

We introduce the notion horospherical curvatures of hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space and show that totally umbilic hypersurfaces with vanishing cur- vatures are only horospheres. We also show that the Gauss-Bonnet type theorem holds for the horospherical Gauss-Kronecker curvature of a closed orientable even dimensional hypersurface in hyperbolic space. + (i1) by using the model in Minkowski space. We introduced the notion of hyperbolic Gauss indicatrices slightly modified the definition of hyperbolic Gauss maps. The notion of hyperbolic indicatrices is independent of the choice of the model of hyperbolic space. Using the hyperbolic Gauss indicatrix, we defined the principal hyperbolic curv…

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsGauss-Bonnet type theoremHyperbolic groupMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsHyperbolic spaceMathematical analysisHyperbolic manifoldUltraparallel theoremhorospherical geometryhyperbolic Gauss mapshypersurfacesRelatively hyperbolic groupMathematics::Geometric Topology53A3553A0558C27hyperbolic spaceHyperbolic angleMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematics::Representation TheoryHyperbolic triangleHyperbolic equilibrium pointMathematics
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Sobolev homeomorphic extensions onto John domains

2020

Abstract Given the planar unit disk as the source and a Jordan domain as the target, we study the problem of extending a given boundary homeomorphism as a Sobolev homeomorphism. For general targets, this Sobolev variant of the classical Jordan-Schoenflies theorem may admit no solution - it is possible to have a boundary homeomorphism which admits a continuous W 1 , 2 -extension but not even a homeomorphic W 1 , 1 -extension. We prove that if the target is assumed to be a John disk, then any boundary homeomorphism from the unit circle admits a Sobolev homeomorphic extension for all exponents p 2 . John disks, being one sided quasidisks, are of fundamental importance in Geometric Function The…

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsGeometric function theory010102 general mathematicsMathematics::General TopologyBoundary (topology)Extension (predicate logic)Mathematics::Geometric Topology01 natural sciencesUnit diskDomain (mathematical analysis)HomeomorphismSobolev spaceUnit circle0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Functional Analysis
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Coordinates for quasi-Fuchsian punctured torus space

1998

We consider complex Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates on the quasi-Fuchsian space of punctured tori. These coordinates arise from a generalisation of Kra's plumbing construction and are related to earthquakes on Teichmueller space. They also allow us to interpolate between two coordinate systems on Teichmueller space, namely the classical Fuchsian space with Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates and the Maskit embedding. We also show how they relate to the pleating coordinates of Keen and Series.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsLog-polar coordinatesMathematical analysisCanonical coordinatesGeometric Topology (math.GT)Action-angle coordinates20H10 32G15Plücker coordinatesParabolic coordinatesMathematics::Geometric TopologyMathematics - Geometric TopologyOrthogonal coordinatesFOS: MathematicsConfiguration spaceMathematicsBipolar coordinates
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A note on the unirationality of a moduli space of double covers

2010

In this note we look at the moduli space $\cR_{3,2}$ of double covers of genus three curves, branched along 4 distinct points. This space was studied by Bardelli, Ciliberto and Verra. It admits a dominating morphism $\cR_{3,2} \to {\mathcal A}_4$ to Siegel space. We show that there is a birational model of $\cR_{3,2}$ as a group quotient of a product of two Grassmannian varieties. This gives a proof of the unirationality of $\cR_{3,2}$ and hence a new proof for the unirationality of ${\mathcal A}_4$.

Pure mathematicsModular equationGeneral MathematicsModuli spaceModuli of algebraic curvesAlgebraMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMorphismGenus (mathematics)GrassmannianFOS: MathematicsGeometric invariant theoryAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)QuotientMathematicsMathematische Nachrichten
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Arithmeticity of Four Hypergeometric Monodromy Groups Associated to Calabi–Yau Threefolds: Table 1.

2014

In [12], we show that three of the fourteen hypergeometric monodromy groups associated to Calabi-Yau threefolds are arithmetic. Brav-Thomas (in [3]) show that seven of the remaining eleven are thin. In this article, we settle the arithmeticity problem for the fourteen monodromy groups, by showing that, the remaining four are arithmetic.

Pure mathematicsMonodromyGeneral MathematicsCalabi–Yau manifoldHypergeometric distributionMathematicsInternational Mathematics Research Notices
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On BLD-mappings with small distortion

2021

We show that every $$L$$ -BLD-mapping in a domain of $$\mathbb {R}^{n}$$ is a local homeomorphism if $$L < \sqrt{2}$$ or $$K_I(f) < 2$$ . These bounds are sharp as shown by a winding map.

Pure mathematicsPartial differential equationFunctional analysisMathematics - Complex VariablesLocal homeomorphismBLD-mappings010102 general mathematicsbranch setA domain30C65 57M12 30L10quasiregular mappingsMetric Geometry (math.MG)General MedicineAlgebraic geometry01 natural scienceslocal homeomorphismMathematics::Geometric TopologyDistortion (mathematics)010104 statistics & probabilityMathematics - Metric Geometry111 MathematicsFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsComplex Variables (math.CV)Mathematics
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Expansions of the solutions of the confluent Heun equation in terms of the incomplete Beta and the Appell generalized hypergeometric functions

2015

We construct several expansions of the solutions of the confluent Heun equation in terms of the incomplete Beta functions and the Appell generalized hypergeometric functions of two variables of the first kind. The coefficients of different expansions obey four-, five-, or six-term recurrence relations that are reduced to ones involving less number of terms only in a few exceptional cases. The conditions for deriving finite-sum solutions via termination of the series are discussed.

Pure mathematicsRecurrence relationSeries (mathematics)Applied MathematicsLinear ordinary differential equationMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)symbols.namesake33E30 34B30 30BxxSpecial functionsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEssymbolsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsBeta (velocity)Hypergeometric functionSeries expansionAnalysisBessel functionMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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