Search results for "Geometry"

showing 10 items of 4487 documents

A new rotational integral formula for intrinsic volumes in space forms

2010

A new rotational version of Crofton's formula is derived for the intrinsic volumes of a domain Y in a space form. More precisely, a functional is defined on the intersection between Y and a totally geodesic submanifold (plane) through a fixed point, such that the rotational average of this functional is equal to the intrinsic volumes of Y. Particular cases of interest in stereology are considered for the Euclidean case. © 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

TransversalityPlane (geometry)Space formApplied MathematicsStereologyMathematical analysisTransversalitySpace formFixed pointSubmanifoldSpace (mathematics)Integral geometryIntersectionMathematics::Metric GeometrySupport setIntegral geometryIntrinsic volumeRotational integralMathematics
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Transverse instability of periodic and generalized solitary waves for a fifth-order KP model

2017

We consider a fifth-order Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation which arises as a two-dimensional model in the classical water-wave problem. This equation possesses a family of generalized line solitary waves which decay exponentially to periodic waves at infinity. We prove that these solitary waves are transversely spectrally unstable and that this instability is induced by the transverse instability of the periodic tails. We rely upon a detailed spectral analysis of some suitably chosen linear operators.

Transverse instabilitymedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciences35Q53 (Primary) 76B15 76B25 35B35 35P15 (Secondary)Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)01 natural sciencesInstabilityMathematics - Analysis of PDEsgeneralized solitary wavesdispersive equationsFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Spectral analysistransverse stability0101 mathematicsperiodic wavesNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMathematical Physicsmedia_commonPhysicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisOrder (ring theory)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)InfinityNonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and Solitons010101 applied mathematicsClassical mechanicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsLine (geometry)Mechanical waveAnalysisLongitudinal waveAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Invariants of transverse foliations

2012

Abstract We construct two invariants for a pair of transverse one-dimensional foliations on the plane. If the set of separatrices is Hausdorff in the space of leaves, the invariant is a distinguished graph. In case there are a finite number of separatrices the invariant is an indexed link.

Transverse planePure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsPlane foliationsInvariants of foliationsMathematical analysisPhysics::Space PhysicsHausdorff spaceTransverse foliationsGeometry and TopologyInvariant (mathematics)Finite setMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Right-arm rotation distance between binary trees

2003

We consider a transformation on binary trees, named right-arm rotation, which is a special instance of the well-known rotation transformation. Only rotations at nodes of the right arm of the trees are allowed. Using ordinal tools, we give an efficient algorithm for computing the right-arm rotation distance between two binary trees, i.e., the minimum number of rightarm rotations necessary to transform one tree into the other.

Tree rotationBinary treeData_MISCELLANEOUSWeight-balanced treeRandom binary treeComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsBinary search treeGeometry of binary search treesSignal ProcessingTernary search treeRotation (mathematics)Information SystemsMathematicsInformation Processing Letters
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Short notes: Some Properties of the Rotation Lattice of Binary Trees

1988

Tree rotationBinary treeGeneral Computer ScienceLattice (order)Ternary search treeGeometryRandom binary treeMathematicsThe Computer Journal
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Visualization of Large Terrain Using Non-restricted Quadtree Triangulations

2004

This paper presents a set of new techniques oriented towards the real-time visualization of large terrains. These techniques are mainly focused on semi-regular triangulations of non-restricted quadtree terrain representations. Despite the fact that the paper shows that triangulations based on non-restricted quadtrees are as simple and efficient as those based on restricted quadtrees, the new triangulations avoid discontinuity problems among the boundaries of different patches without the need for tree balancing and extra triangles addition. Another important feature of the proposed triangulation is that it incorporates an efficient method for building triangle strips and triangle fans for t…

Triangle stripScreen spaceTerrainSTRIPSComputer Science::Computational GeometryRendering (computer graphics)law.inventionVisualizationComputer Science::GraphicslawTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYComputer graphics (images)Triangle meshQuadtreeMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSMathematics
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Coordinative Versatility of Guanazole [3,5‐Diamino‐1,2,4‐triazole]: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, EPR, and Magnetic Properties of a Dinuclear and a L…

2006

New complexes with guanazole (3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole = Hdatrz), [Cu 2 (Hdatrz) 2 (μ-OH 2 )(H 2 O) 4 (SO 4 )](SO 4 )·3.5H 2 O (1) and [Cu 3 (Hdatrz) 4 (μ-Cl) 2 (H 2 O) 4 (SO 4 ) 2 ]·11.4H 2 O (2), have been prepared and structurally characterized. Complex 1 is a noncentrosymmetric dinuclear compound in which the cop-per(II) ions are bridged by two triazole ligands and one μ-OH 2 molecule, with a Cu(1)···Cu(2) distance of 3.4945(8) A. The chromophores are Cu(1)N 2 O 2 O' (square pyramidal), and Cu(2)N 2 O 2 O'O" (octahedral). Complex 2 has a linear trinuclear copper(II) structure, with two crystallographically independent copper(II) atoms. Neighboring copper(II) ions are linked by two tri…

Triazolechemistry.chemical_element124-TriazoleCrystal structureCopperMagnetic susceptibilitySquare pyramidal molecular geometrylaw.inventionInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundOctahedronchemistrylawElectron paramagnetic resonanceEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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Model for T2K indication with maximalθ23and trimaximalθ12

2011

Recently T2K experiment gives hint in favor of large reactor angle ${\ensuremath{\theta}}_{13}$. Most of the models, with tribimaximal mixing at the leading order, can not reproduce such a large mixing angle since they predict typically corrections for the reactor angle of the order ${\ensuremath{\theta}}_{13}\ensuremath{\sim}{\ensuremath{\lambda}}_{C}^{2}$, where ${\ensuremath{\lambda}}_{C}\ensuremath{\sim}0.2$. In this paper, we discuss the possibility to achieve large ${\ensuremath{\theta}}_{13}$ within the T2K region with maximal atmospheric mixing angle, ${sin}^{2}{\ensuremath{\theta}}_{23}=1/2$, and trimaximal solar mixing angle, ${sin}^{2}{\ensuremath{\theta}}_{12}=1/3$, through th…

Tribimaximal mixingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsOrder (ring theory)LambdaMass matrix01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesNeutrinoSymmetry (geometry)010306 general physicsMixing (physics)LeptonPhysical Review D
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A Study of the Lack of Slow Magnetic Relaxation in Mononuclear Trigonal Bipyramidal Cobalt(II) Complexes

2021

Trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometryCrystallographyMaterials sciencechemistrylawchemistry.chemical_elementMagnetic relaxationGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureElectron paramagnetic resonanceCobaltlaw.inventionChemistrySelect
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ChemInform Abstract: Preparation and Structure of (EtO)2P(O)CH2Si(Me)2CH2SnMe2Cl. A Six- Membered Chelate Ring with Chair Conformation and a P=O××. t…

2010

Trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometryCrystallographychemistryStereochemistryCyclohexane conformationchemistry.chemical_elementChelationGeneral MedicineRing (chemistry)TinChemInform
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