Search results for "Geometry"

showing 10 items of 4487 documents

Synergy of Axial and Point Chirality to Construct Helical N -Heterotriangulene-Based Supramolecular Polymers

2018

chemistry.chemical_classificationAtropisomerMaterials science010405 organic chemistryRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyCooperativity010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesHelicity0104 chemical sciencesBiomaterialsSupramolecular polymerschemistryChemical physicsMaterials ChemistryPoint (geometry)Chirality (chemistry)ChemNanoMat
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Internodal elongation in the grapevine (<em>Vitis vinifera</em> L.) : leaf influences and role of the shoot apex

1996

<p style="text-align: justify;">The respective influences of the leaves and shoot apex on stimulation of internodal elongation were studied in the grapevine. Various defoliation or decapitation treatments were applied to the shoot of rooted hardwood cuttings grown in a controlled environment chamber.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Concerning the foliar influences, the role of three sorts of leaves, in relation to their nodal position relative to the internode was analysed ; its own leaves, the leaves located below it and the young leaves neoformed above. The effects produced by excision of these different leaves show that the two adjacent leaves (below and above) of th…

chemistry.chemical_classificationBudApical dominanceHorticultureBiologyPetiole (botany)Apex (geometry)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAuxinShootBotanyGibberellinGibberellic acidFood ScienceOENO One
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Static properties of end-tethered polymers in good solution: A comparison between different models

2004

We present a comparison between results, obtained from different simulation models, for the static properties of end-tethered polymer layers in good solvent. Our analysis includes data from two previous studies--the bond fluctuation model of Wittmer et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 101, 4379 (1994)] and the off-lattice bead-spring model of Grest and Murat [Macromolecules 26, 3108 (1993)]. Additionally, we explore the properties of a similar off-lattice model simulated close to the Theta temperature. We show that the data for the bond fluctuation and the Grest-Murat model can be analyzed in terms of scaling theory because chains are swollen inside the Pincus blob. In the vicinity of the Theta point th…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryGaussianStructure (category theory)General Physics and AstronomyPolymerScaling theorysymbols.namesakesymbolsField theory (psychology)Point (geometry)Statistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBond fluctuation modelThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Synthesis, Structural, Magnetic and Thermal Characterization of {[Cu(bipy)] 2 (μ‐HP 2 O 7 )(μ‐Cl)}·H 2 O

2008

Copper(II) hydroxide reacts with 2,2′-bipyridine (bipy) and sodium pyrophosphate in a 2:2:1 stoichiometric ratio under ambient conditions at pH 1.6 in water. The resulting neutral dinuclear CuII complex features a bridging set containing bridging monoprotonated pyrophosphate and a monoatomic chloro bridge (making this the first pyrophosphate bridged coordination complex containing an alternate, additional halide bridge between the metal centers). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed the complex to be {[Cu(bipy)]2(μ-HP2O7)(μ-Cl)}·H2O. The structure consists of a dimeric copper(II) system with each metal ion in a square pyramidal geometry. The asymmetric [Cu(bipy)]2+ units are br…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryHydrogen bondInorganic chemistryProtonationPyrophosphateMagnetic susceptibilitySquare pyramidal molecular geometryCoordination complexInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyIntramolecular forceMoleculeEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopic studies of the products of the reaction of triorganotin(IV) derivatives with 6-thiopurine

1985

Abstract A structural study of the products of the reaction of R 3 Sn IV derivatives (R = Me, Bu n , Ph) with 6-thiopurine, 6-TPH 2 , and its sodium salt, 6-TPHNa, has been undertaken using Mossbauer spectroscopy and the point-charge model rationalization of the Mossbauer parameter nuclear quadrupole splitting. The synthetic reactions have been carried out at ca . 0 °C, 20 °C and 50 °C. The Mossbauer spectra of the complexes AlK 3 Sn(6-TPH) are consistent with the occurrence of two distinct tin(IV) sites in samples prepared at the lower temperature, while one only site appears by increasing the temperature of the reaction. Two tin sites constantly occur in the products of the reactions invo…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryLigandInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementQuadrupole splittingInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyTrigonal bipyramidal molecular geometryMössbauer spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryMoietyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTinInorganic compoundStoichiometryInorganica Chimica Acta
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Syntheses, crystal structures and magnetic properties of tricyanomethanide-containing bis(2-pyrimidylcarbonyl)amidate copper(II) complexes

2008

Abstract Three new copper(II) complexes of formulae [Cu(bpcam)(tcm)(H2O)] · 2H2O (1), [Cu(bpcam)(tcm)(H2O)] (2) and [Cu(bpcam)(tcm)]n (3) [bpcam = bis(2-pyrimidylcarbonyl)amidate and tcm = tricyanomethanide] have been prepared and their structures determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1 and 2 are mononuclear species where each copper atom is five-coordinated in a somewhat distorted square pyramidal environment with a tridentate bpcam ligand and a terminally bound tcm group building the basal plane and a water molecule in the apical position. Compound 3 is a uniform copper(II) chain where the [Cu(bpcam)]+ units are connected through single μ-1,5-tcm bridges which link one…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryMagnetismchemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureMagnetic susceptibilityCopperSquare pyramidal molecular geometryCoordination complexInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyMaterials ChemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySingle crystalPolyhedron
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Coordination compounds of methazolamide. Synthesis, spectroscopic studies and crystal structures of [M(Methazolamidato)2(py)2(OH2)2] (M  CoII, NiII …

1992

Abstract The synthesis and X-ray crystallographic characterization of three monomeric transition-metal coordination compounds with the ligand methazolamide {[N(4-methyl-2- sulphamoyl-Δ21,3,4-thiodiazolin-5-ylidene)],acetamide} (abbreviated as Hmacm) are described, via [M(macm)2(py)2(OH2)2] [M  Co(1), Ni(2) and Cu(3)]. In all the compounds the metal ion, lying on the centre of symmetry, is surrounded by two sulphonamidato nitrogen atoms and two pyridine nitrogen atoms in equatorial sites and two oxygen water molecules in axial positions. The coordination geometry of the metal is an almost regular octahedron around the cobalt(II) and nickel(II) ions. In contrast, the copper(II) ion has a sig…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryStereochemistryLigandCrystal structureCoordination complexInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyOctahedronPyridineOctahedral molecular geometryMaterials ChemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCoordination geometryPolyhedron
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Molecular Tuning of the Magnetic Response in Organic Semiconductors

2017

The tunability of high-mobility organic semi-conductors (OSCs) holds great promise for molecular spintronics. In this study, we show this extreme variability - and therefore potential tunability - of the molecular gyromagnetic coupling ("g-") tensor with respect to the geometric and electronic structure in a much studied class of OSCs. Composed of a structural theme of phenyl- and chalcogenophene (group XVI element containing, five-membered) rings and alkyl functional groups, this class forms the basis of several intensely studied high-mobility polymers and molecular OSCs. We show how in this class the g-tensor shifts, $\Delta g$, are determined by the effective molecular spin-orbit couplin…

chemistry.chemical_classificationCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)SpintronicsMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesCharge (physics)PolymerElectronic structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencescond-mat.mtrl-sci0104 chemical sciencesOrganic semiconductorMolecular geometrychemistryChemical physics0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceTensor010306 general physicsAlkyl
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Metamagnetic Behavior in [M (tvp) (NCS)2] Coordination Polymers (M = Fe(II) and Co(II); tvp = 1,2-di-(4-pyridyl)-ethylene)

1999

Abstract We report the synthesis and magnetic properties of two new coordination polymers of formula [M(tvp)(NCS)2] (M = Fe(II) and Co(II)). The magnetic data reveal the occurrence of metamagnetic behavior. Switching from bulk antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic behavior occurs for magnetic fields greater than 1300 G (Fe(II)) and 450 G (Co(II)) at temperatures lower than 4 K. Both compounds are isomorphous. A molecular structure is suggested in the light of the magnetic properties and precedent data on related systems.

chemistry.chemical_classificationCoordination polymerStereochemistryPolymerComputer Science::Computational GeometryCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic susceptibilityMagnetic fieldCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryFerromagnetismMoleculeAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsMetamagnetismMolecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
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Sn<sup>IV</sup> and Zr<sup>IV</sup> Compounds of a <i>C</i>&l…

2017

This contribution describes the synthesis and structural characterization of a triaminoguanidinium (TAG)-based ligand [H6(OMe)3Limin]BF4 (1) containing imine bonds (Limin) and its reduction with a dimethylamino borane complex to the corresponding amine compound (Lamin)[H9(OMe)3Lamin]OTs (2). In solution, both ligands are C3-symmetric but crystal structures show the great influence of the reduction on the molecular structure. We show that the planar imine ligand is converted to a highly flexible compound which has nine potential coordination sites, three phenoxy and six amine donors, for binding metal ions. First solid state structures of 1:1 (metal:ligand) coordination compounds with SnIV a…

chemistry.chemical_classificationCoordination sphere010405 organic chemistryLigandChemistryImineCrystal structureBorane010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCoordination complexchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyPentagonal bipyramidal molecular geometryMoleculeInternational Journal of Organic Chemistry
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