Search results for "Geometry"

showing 10 items of 4487 documents

Melt Strength and Extensibility of High-Density Polyethylene

1984

The extensional flow of polymer melts has been extensively studied because of its importance in many technological processing operations and, from a more fundamental point of view, because the tensile properties of the polymer melts cannot be correlated directly with shear viscosity behavior.1–5

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials sciencechemistryShear viscosityUltimate tensile strengthFlow (psychology)Molar mass distributionPoint (geometry)High-density polyethylenePolymerComposite materialExtensibility
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Orientation and Dynamics of Peptides in Membranes Calculated from 2H-NMR Data

2009

Solid-state (2)H-NMR is routinely used to determine the alignment of membrane-bound peptides. Here we demonstrate that it can also provide a quantitative measure of the fluctuations around the distinct molecular axes. Using several dynamic models with increasing complexity, we reanalyzed published (2)H-NMR data on two representative alpha-helical peptides: 1), the amphiphilic antimicrobial peptide PGLa, which permeabilizes membranes by going from a monomeric surface-bound to a dimeric tilted state and finally inserting as an oligomeric pore; and 2), the hydrophobic WALP23, which is a typical transmembrane segment, although previous analysis had yielded helix tilt angles much smaller than ex…

chemistry.chemical_classificationModels MolecularChemistryProtein ConformationCell MembraneMembraneBiophysicsPeptideRotationProtein Structure SecondaryMolecular dynamicsHydrophobic mismatchCrystallographyTransmembrane domainMembraneChemical physicsOrientation (geometry)HelixPeptidesNuclear Magnetic Resonance BiomolecularAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBiophysical Journal
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ChemInform Abstract: Preparation and Structural Characterization of (Me3SiNSN)2Se, a New Synthon for Sulfur-Selenium Nitrides.

2010

The reaction of (Me(3)SiN)(2)S with SeCl(2) (2:1 ratio) in CH(2)Cl(2) at -70 degrees C provides a route to the novel mixed selenium-sulfur-nitrogen compound (Me(3)SiNSN)(2)Se (1). Crystals of 1 are monoclinic and belong the space group P2(1)/c, with a = 7.236(1) A, b = 19.260(4) A, c = 11.436(2) A, beta = 92.05(3) degrees, V = 1592.7(5) A(3), Z = 4, and T = -155(2) degrees C. The NSNSeNSN chain in 1 consists of Se-N single bonds (1.844(3) A) and S=N double bonds (1.521(3)-1.548(3) A) with syn and anti geometry at the N=S=N units. The N-Se-N bond angle is 91.8(1) degrees. The EI mass spectrum shows a molecular ion with good agreement between the observed and calculated isotopic distributions…

chemistry.chemical_classificationNMR spectra databaseCrystallographyMolecular geometryDouble bondchemistryPolyatomic ionInorganic chemistrySynthonMass spectrumSingle bondGeneral MedicineNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyChemInform
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Mn(II) complexes with sulfonamides as ligands.

2012

Abstract Sulfonamides derived from 8-aminoquinoline react with Mn(II) and Mn(III) salts to form Mn(II) complexes; the Mn(III) species are reduced to the divalent state in the presence of 1,10 phenanthroline and bipyridine. Their molecular structure, determined by single crystal X‐ray diffraction, show that all the complexes present a distorted octahedral geometry, in which the deprotonated sulfonamide acts as a bidentate ligand. UV–visible spectroscopy and changes in the melting temperature (Tm) of calf thymus DNA show a strong interaction of these complexes with DNA. The significant hypochromicity of the charge transfer transition at 370 nm without an appreciable change in wavelength and t…

chemistry.chemical_classificationNucleasebiologyStereochemistryPhenanthrolineBiochemistryDivalentInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBipyridineCrystallographyDeprotonationchemistryOctahedral molecular geometrybiology.proteinMoleculeDNAJournal of Inorganic Biochemistry
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Scaling behavior of topologically constrained polymer rings in a melt

2014

Large scale molecular dynamics simulations on graphic processing units (GPUs) are employed to study the scaling behavior of ring polymers with various topological constraints in melts. Typical sizes of rings containing $3_1$, $5_1$ knots and catenanes made up of two unknotted rings scale like $N^{1/3}$ in the limit of large ring sizes $N$. This is consistent with the crumpled globule model and similar findings for unknotted rings. For small ring lengths knots occupy a significant fraction of the ring. The scaling of typical ring sizes for small $N$ thus depends on the particular knot type and the exponent is generally larger than 0.4.

chemistry.chemical_classificationPhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Mathematics::Commutative AlgebraCatenaneFOS: Physical sciencesGeometryPolymerCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterCondensed Matter PhysicsMathematics::Geometric TopologyMolecular dynamicsKnot (unit)chemistryExponentSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)General Materials ScienceScalingCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Publisher’s Note: “Polymer-specific effects of bulk relaxation and stringlike correlated motion in the dynamics of a supercooled polymer melt” [J. Ch…

2004

a! Present address: Department of Physics, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT 06459. b!Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: baschnag@ics.u-strasbg.fr c!Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: sglotzer@umich.edu FIG. 8. Temperature dependence of the ratio of ^sseg(tstr )& and ^s(tstr )&. tstr max is the peak time of ^sseg& and ^s& at different temperatures. TMCT 50.45. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS VOLUME 120, NUMBER 14 8 APRIL 2004

chemistry.chemical_classificationPhysicschemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsMotion (geometry)Relaxation (physics)PolymerPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySupercoolingPolymer meltElectronic mailThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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1H,13C and17O NMR spectroscopic study of four bicyclo [3.1.1]heptenes (derivatives of α-pinene) and four bicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes (derivatives of β-pin…

1992

Four derivatives of 2, 6, 6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene (α-pinene) and four derivatives of 2-methylene-6, 6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane (β-pinene) were synthesized and their 1H, 13C and 17O NMR spectra were measured, analysed and assigned. The 1H NMR spectral parameters were obtained by computer-aided analyses of the very complex multi-spin, second-order spectra. Some of the 13C NMR chemical shift assignments of these compounds reported in the literature should be changed, based on these accurate 1H NMR spectral analyses and carbon-proton chemical shift correlated spectra (COSY). The new assignments are supported by the 1J(C, H) values, which show a strong dependence on the bond ang…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPineneHeptaneKetoneBicyclic moleculeStereochemistryGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCarbon-13 NMRchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyMolecular geometrychemistryProton NMRGeneral Materials ScienceMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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Synthesis and Structures of Two Triorganotin(IV) Polymers R3Sn{O2CC6H4[N=C(H)}{C(CH3)CH(CH3)-3-OH]-p} n (R = Me and Ph) Containing a 4-[(2Z)-(3-Hydro…

2009

Two new polymeric triorganotin(IV) complexes R3Sn{O2CC6H4[N=C(H)}{C(CH3)CH(CH3)-3-OH]-p} n ([Me3Sn(LH)] n : 1) and ([Ph3Sn(LH)] n : 2) containing a 4-[(2Z)-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-butenylidene)amino]benzoate (LH) framework were prepared. Both compounds have been characterized by 1H, 13C, 119Sn NMR, IR and 119Sn Mossbauer spectroscopic techniques in combination with elemental analyses. The crystal structures of complexes 1 and 2 reveal that they exist as polymeric zig-zag chains in which the LH-bridged Sn-atoms adopt a trans-R3SnO2 trigonal bipyramidal configuration with R groups in the equatorial positions and the axial sites occupied by an oxygen atom from the carboxylate ligand and the alco…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPolymers and PlasticsProtonLigandStereochemistryCrystal structureCrystal structurePolymerMedicinal chemistryNMRchemistry.chemical_compoundTrigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry4-[(2Z)-(3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2- butenylidene)amino]benzoatechemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaTriorganotin carboxylateMössbauer spectroscopyOrganometallic polymerMössbauerMaterials ChemistryCarboxylateBenzoic acidJournal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials
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Structure and dynamics of thin polymer films: a case study with the bond-fluctuation model

2002

Abstract This paper reports Monte Carlo simulation results of a polymer melt of short, non-entangled chains which are embedded between two impenetrable walls. The melt is simulated by the bond-fluctuation lattice model under athermal conditions, i.e. only excluded volume interactions between the monomers and between the monomers and the walls are taken into account. In the simulations, the wall separation is varied from about one to about 15 times the bulk radius of gyration R g . The confinement influences both static and dynamic properties of the films: Chains close to the walls preferentially orient parallel to it. This parallel orientation decays with increasing distances from the wall …

chemistry.chemical_classificationPreferential alignmentLattice model (finance)Polymers and PlasticsCondensed matter physicsChemistryOrganic ChemistryMonte Carlo methodPolymerCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterOrientation (geometry)Excluded volumeMaterials ChemistryRadius of gyrationStatistical physicsThin filmPolymer
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Unified Thermodynamic Modeling of Polymer Solutions: Polyelectrolytes, Proteins, and Chain Molecules

2013

The thermodynamic description of the systems specified in the title requires in general dissimilar theories. This contribution presents an approach that is capable of modeling all of them with a maximum of three adjustable parameters. The Ansatz starts from the Flory–Huggins theory and extends it in a 2-fold manner: The number of segments assigned to the solvent is no longer one but treated as an adjustable parameter to account for the differences in the molecular geometries and in the free volumes of the components. Furthermore, the modeling allows for effects resulting from ternary contacts of the solvent/polymer/polymer type. Examination of the acquired thermodynamic expressions by means…

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringThermodynamicsGeneral ChemistryPolymerIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringPolyelectrolyteCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMolecular geometryChain (algebraic topology)MoleculeTernary operationAnsatzMacromoleculeIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
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