Search results for "Geometry"

showing 10 items of 4487 documents

Ferrimagnetic Heisenberg chain; influence of a random exchange interaction

1985

We report on the magnetic behavior of ‘‘rigid’’ ferrimagnetic chains isolated in bimetallic complexes of the EDTA and ‘‘flexible’’ ones obtained in the amorphous variety. As shown by LAXS, the only noteworthy difference in the amorphous state is the random distribution of bond angles between nearest neighbors within chains. The ‘‘rigid’’ bimetallic chains in CoNi(EDTA)6H2O are described in terms of Heisenberg model with an exchange coupling J=−7.5 K. The behavior of the amorphous variety somewhat differs, following the law X=AT−0.8 typical of REHAC. A classical spin chain model involving a J distribution and alternating g factors allows to explain successfully the temperature dependence of …

Chemical BondsMagnetic PropertiesExchange InteractionsEdtaGeneral Physics and AstronomyNickel CompoundsMagnetic SusceptibilityFerrimagnetic MaterialsFerrimagnetism:FÍSICA [UNESCO]HydratesExchange Interactions ; Ferrimagnetic Materials ; Chains ; Heisenberg Model ; Amorphous State ; Chemical Bonds ; Magnetic Susceptibility ; Cobalt Compounds ; Nickel Compounds ; Hydrates ; Edta ; Ferrimagnetism ; Magnetic PropertiesBimetallic stripCondensed matter physicsChemistryHeisenberg modelExchange interactionUNESCO::FÍSICAAmorphous StateChainsMagnetic susceptibilityAmorphous solidMolecular geometryChemical bondFerrimagnetismHeisenberg ModelCobalt Compounds
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A Rational Design for Imidazolate-Bridged Linear Trinuclear Compounds from Mononuclear Copper(II) Complexes with 2-[((Imidazol-2-ylmethylidene)amino)…

2001

Two mononuclear copper(II) complexes with the unsymmetrical tridentate ligand 2-[((imidazol-2-ylmethylidene)amino)ethyl]pyridine (HL), [Cu(HL)(H2O)](ClO4)2.2H2O (1) and [Cu(HL)Cl2] (2), have been prepared and characterized. The X-ray analysis of 2 revealed that the copper(II) ion assumes a pentacoordinated square pyramidal geometry with an N3Cl2 donor set. When 1 and 2 are treated with an equimolecular amount of potassium hydroxide, the deprotonation of the imidazole moiety promotes a self-assembled process, by coordination of the imidazolate nitrogen atom to a Cu(II) center of an adjacent unit, leading to the polynuclear complexes [[Cu(L)(H2O)](ClO4)]n (3) and [[Cu(L)Cl].2H2O]n (4). Variab…

Chemical PhenomenaPyridinesStereochemistryMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_elementCrystallography X-RayLigandsInorganic ChemistryMagneticschemistry.chemical_compoundDeprotonationImidazolatePyridineOrganometallic CompoundsImidazolePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIsostructuralChemistry PhysicalChemistryLigandImidazolesHydrogen BondingCopperSquare pyramidal molecular geometryCrystallographyCopperInorganic Chemistry
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Lower Bounds on the Exchange-Correlation Energy in Reduced Dimensions

2009

Bounds on the exchange-correlation energy of many-electron systems are derived and tested. By using universal scaling properties of the electron-electron interaction, we obtain the exponent of the bounds in three, two, one, and quasi-one dimensions. From the properties of the electron gas in the dilute regime, the tightest estimate to date is given for the numerical prefactor of the bound, which is crucial in practical applications. Numerical tests on various low-dimensional systems are in line with the bounds obtained, and give evidence of an interesting dimensional crossover between two and one dimensions.

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCrossoverMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsQuantum dotPhysics - Chemical PhysicsQuantum mechanicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Line (geometry)POÇOS QUÂNTICOSExponentDensity functional theoryStatistical physicsFermi gasScalingEnergy (signal processing)MathematicsPhysical Review Letters
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Optimal calculation of the pair correlation function for an orthorhombic system

2012

We present a new computational method to calculate arbitrary pair correlation functions of an orthorombic system in the most efficient way. The algorithm is demonstrated by the calculation of the radial distribution function of shock compressed liquid hydrogen.

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)HydrogenCompressed fluidMathematical analysisFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementGeometryComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Radial distribution functionShock (mechanics)chemistryPhysics - Chemical PhysicsPair correlationOrthorhombic crystal systemPhysics - Computational PhysicsMathematicsPhysical Review E
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On fermionic shadow wave functions for strongly correlated multi-reference systems based on a single Slater determinant

2015

We demonstrate that extending the Shadow Wave Function to fermionic systems facilitates to accurately calculate strongly-correlated multi-reference systems such as the stretched H2 molecule. This development considerably extends the scope of electronic structure calculations and enables to efficiently recover the static correlation energy using just a single Slater determinant.

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)PhysicsQuantum PhysicsNuclear TheoryStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysics - Chemical PhysicsShadowSlater determinantDevelopment (differential geometry)Statistical physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Wave functionPhysics - Computational PhysicsNuclear theoryEnergy (signal processing)EPL (Europhysics Letters)
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Adversarial reverse mapping of equilibrated condensed-phase molecular structures

2020

A tight and consistent link between resolutions is crucial to further expand the impact of multiscale modeling for complex materials. We herein tackle the generation of condensed molecular structures as a refinement -- backmapping -- of a coarse-grained structure. Traditional schemes start from a rough coarse-to-fine mapping and perform further energy minimization and molecular dynamics simulations to equilibrate the system. In this study we introduce DeepBackmap: A deep neural network based approach to directly predict equilibrated molecular structures for condensed-phase systems. We use generative adversarial networks to learn the Boltzmann distribution from training data and realize reve…

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Structure (mathematical logic)Artificial neural networkComputer sciencePhase (waves)FOS: Physical sciencesLink (geometry)Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Energy minimizationMultiscale modelingBoltzmann distributionHuman-Computer InteractionMolecular dynamicsArtificial IntelligencePhysics - Chemical PhysicsSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Physics - Computational PhysicsAlgorithmSoftwareMachine Learning: Science and Technology
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Fourier transform nmr investigations of organotin compounds

1980

Abstract NMR spectra have been obtained for fiteen title compounds, mainly with R = Me. Tin chemical shifts were found to lie within the expected ranges, but to vary little with R or, apparently, with change in ring size. While the magnitute of 1 (SnSe) was as predicted, the of 1 (SnTe) was more than twice as large as that previously observed for (Me 3 Sn) 2 Te. In compounds Me 6 Sn( 3 X 3 , 2 J(SnMSn) varied systematically with variations in x, but within relatively narrow limits (195-250 Hz); a much more drastic variation was observed for Me 6 Sn 3 X 2 , possibly due to bond angle changes at Sn and X.

Chemical shiftOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementBiochemistryInorganic ChemistryRing sizeNMR spectra databasesymbols.namesakeMolecular geometryFourier transformchemistryMaterials ChemistrysymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTinJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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Using regression analysis method to model and optimize the quality of chip-removing processed metal surfaces

2017

The paper aim is to identify based on regression analysis, the quantitative relationship between the cutting process parameters (cutting speed, cutting depth and feed per tooth) and the arithmetic mean deviation of the surface profile, measured longitudinally and transversely on the cutting feed direction, which describe the system at any point in the chosen experimentally studied range. The equations coefficients means the influence of the variables on the pursued answer.

Chemistry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringProcess (computing)Mechanical engineeringRegression analysis02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyChipQuality (physics)lcsh:TA1-20400202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRange (statistics)Point (geometry)lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologyArithmetic meanMATEC Web of Conferences
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Large-Cavity Coronoids with Different Inner and Outer Edge Structures

2020

Coronoids, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with geometrically defined cavities, are promising model structures of porous graphene. Here, we report the on-surface synthesis of C168 and C140 coronoids, referred to as [6]- and [5]coronoid, respectively, using 5,9-dibromo-14-phenylbenzo[m]tetraphene as the precursor. These coronoids entail large cavities (>1 nm) with inner zigzag edges, distinct from their outer armchair edges. While [6]coronoid is planar, [5]coronoid is not. Low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy and noncontact atomic force microscopy unveil structural and electronic properties in accordance with those obtained from density functional theory calculation…

Chemistry530 PhysicsPorous grapheneCommunicationAromaticityGeneral ChemistryEdge (geometry)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryMolecular physicsCatalysis0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionColloid and Surface ChemistryPlanarZigzaglaw540 ChemistryDensity functional theoryScanning tunneling microscopeSpectroscopyJournal of the American Chemical Society
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High-Resolution Spectroscopy and Structure of Osmium Tetroxide. A Benchmark Study on 192OsO4

2012

Osmium tetroxide (OsO(4)) is a heavy tetrahedral molecule that constitutes a benchmark for quantum chemistry calculations. Its favorable spin statistics (due to the zero nuclear spin of oxygen atoms) is such that only A(1) and A(2) (T(d) symmetry) rovibrational levels are allowed, leading to a dense but quite easily resolvable spectrum. We reinvestigate here the ν(1)/ν(3) stretching fundamental (940-980 cm(-1)) dyad region and perform new assignments and effective Hamiltonian parameter fits for the main isotopologue ((192)OsO(4)). We also investigate the ν(2)/ν(4) bending fundamental dyad (300-360 cm(-1)) for the first time and perform a preliminary analysis. New experimental data have been…

ChemistryAnalytical chemistryTetrahedral molecular geometry02 engineering and technologyRotational–vibrational spectroscopy010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesQuantum chemistryMolecular physicsSpectral line0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrysymbols.namesakesymbolsIsotopologuePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Spin (physics)Inorganic Chemistry
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