Search results for "Geometry"

showing 10 items of 4487 documents

Induced Chirality in Confined Space on Halogen Gold Complexes

2015

The solubilization of HAuCl4 in toluene within optically active reverse micelles and lamellar structures formed by (1R,2S)-Dodecyl(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)- dimethylammonium bromide (DMEB) has allowed us to evidence the complex phenomenology accompanying the confinement of Au salt within these nanostructures. Together with a chloride/bromide exchange process occurring in the first coordination sphere of an Au ion, UV−vis and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra reveal the appearance of an induced dichroic signal attributable to Au complexes entrapped in the hydrophilic domain of the DMEB chiral nanostructures. Interestingly, change of the effective oxidation state and coordi…

Circular dichroismSupramolecular chiralityCoordination spherechirality confined space DMEBPhotochemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral EnergychemistryBromideRAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; BODY DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; NEAR-EDGE STRUCTURE; STABILIZED MICROEMULSIONS; SUPRAMOLECULAR CHIRALITY; CINCHONIDINE ADSORPTION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURES; CHIROPTICAL ACTIVITY; UNDECAGOLD CLUSTERS; CONDENSED MATTERPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (chemistry)SpectroscopyChirality (chemistry)Settore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaCoordination geometryThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Características y visibilidad de las revistas españolas de ciencias de la salud en bases de datos

2015

Se describen las características de 207 revistas españolas de ciencias de la salud activas en 2014 y su visibilidad en seis bases de datos biomédicas y multidisciplinares. Scopus e Ibecs son las bases de datos que mayor número de revistas cubren, y Medline y WoS las que menos. La disciplina mejor representada es medicina, seguida de psicología, enfermería y farmacia. Se observa la práctica ausencia de revistas editadas exclusivamente en papel, la existencia de revistas publicadas en inglés, el aumento de versiones bilingües español-inglés y el acceso gratuito a los contenidos. El artículo incorpora el censo de revistas, que puede servir de referencia para los investigadores para selecciona…

Ciències de la salutOpen access publishingbusiness.industryDocumentacióVisibility (geometry)ScopusMEDLINELibrary sciencePharmacyLibrary and Information SciencesMagazines (Periodicals)Medical sciencesWorld Wide WebBases de dadesMultidisciplinary approachSpainSalutEspanyabusinessRevistesInformation SystemsAccés obert
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P-T path development derived from shearband boudin microstructure

2016

This work focuses on the development of a regional P-T-path from the Malpica-Lamego Ductile Shear Zone, NW Portugal, based on the microstructures of shearband boudins evolved during progressive simple shear. The combination of microstructural analysis, fluid inclusion studies, crystallographic pre- ffered orientation and fractal geometry analyses, allows to link several stages in the internal evolution of the boudin to regional P-T conditions. The boudinage process is initiated under differential stress after the original layer achieved sufficient viscosity contrast relative to the surrounding matrix. Two main transformations occur simultaneously: i) change in the external shape with contin…

Ciências Naturais::Ciências da Terra e do Ambiente010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMineralogyQuartz CPO e Fabric AnalyserGeometry010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesBoudinageQuartz microstructure:Ciências da Terra e do Ambiente [Ciências Naturais]0105 earth and related environmental sciencesScience & Technology4. EducationQuartz CPO - Fabric AnalyserGeologyP-T-pathShearband boudinSimple shearStrain partitioningFractal geometryPTVX fluid inclusionShear (geology)Dynamic recrystallizationGrain boundaryShear zoneDifferential stressGeology
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PT Symmetry and Weyl Asymptotics

2012

For a class of PT-symmetric operators with small random perturbations, the eigenvalues obey Weyl asymptotics with probability close to 1. Consequently, when the principal symbol is nonreal, there are many nonreal eigenvalues.

Class (set theory)010102 general mathematics0103 physical sciencesMathematical analysis010307 mathematical physicsMathematics::Spectral Theory0101 mathematicsSymmetry (geometry)01 natural sciencesEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical physicsMathematics
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Complex powers and non-compact manifolds

2002

We study the complex powers $A^{z}$ of an elliptic, strictly positive pseudodifferential operator $A$ using an axiomatic method that combines the approaches of Guillemin and Seeley. In particular, we introduce a class of algebras, ``extended Weyl algebras,'' whose definition was inspired by Guillemin's paper on the subject. An extended Weyl algebra can be thought of as an algebra of ``abstract pseudodifferential operators.'' Many algebras of pseudodifferential operators are extended Weyl algebras. Several results typical for algebras of pseudodifferential operators (asymptotic completeness, construction of Sobolev spaces, boundedness between apropriate Sobolev spaces, >...) generalize to…

Class (set theory)Applied Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectMathematics - Operator AlgebrasAxiomatic systemMathematics::Spectral TheoryInfinityManifoldAlgebraSobolev spaceMathematics - Spectral TheoryOperator (computer programming)Mathematics - Analysis of PDEsCompleteness (order theory)FOS: MathematicsOperator Algebras (math.OA)Spectral Theory (math.SP)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryAnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)media_commonMathematics
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Second-Order Calculus on RCD Spaces

2020

In this conclusive chapter we introduce the class of those metric measure spaces that satisfy the Riemannian curvature-dimension condition, briefly called RCD spaces, and we develop a thorough second-order differential calculus over these structures.

Class (set theory)Computer scienceMetric (mathematics)CalculusmedicineOrder (group theory)Differential calculusMathematics::Differential Geometrymedicine.diseaseMeasure (mathematics)Calculus (medicine)
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Frames for fusions of modal logics

2018

Let us consider multimodal logics and . We assume that is characterised by a class of connected frames, and there exists an -frame with a so-called -starting point. Similarly, the logic is characterised by a class of connected frames, and there exists an -frame with a -starting point. Using isomorphic copies of the frames and , we construct a connected frame which characterises the fusion . The frame thus obtained has some useful properties. Among others, is countable if both and are countable, and there is a special world of the frame such that any formula is valid in the frame if and only if it is valid at the point . We also describe a similar construction where we assume the existence o…

Class (set theory)LogicComputer scienceExistential quantificationFrame (networking)Multimodal logicMultimodal logic0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciencesAlgebraPhilosophyModal010201 computation theory & mathematicsComputer Science::Logic in Computer SciencePoint (geometry)fusion of modal logicsJournal of Applied Non-Classical Logics
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Topological Insulators from a Chemist’s Perspective

2012

Topology and chemistry are deeply entangled subjects, whichmanifests in the way chemists like to think and approachproblems. Although not at first glance, topology allows thecategorizationoffundamentalinherentpropertiesofthehugenumber of different chemical compounds, carving out theunique features of a class of materials of different complexity,a topic which Turro worked out in his treatise on geometricaland topological thinking in chemistry.

Class (set theory)Perspective (geometry)CarvingChemical physicsTopological insulatorGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryChemistry (relationship)ChemistCatalysisTopology (chemistry)EpistemologyAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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On deformation of Poisson manifolds of hydrodynamic type

2001

We study a class of deformations of infinite-dimensional Poisson manifolds of hydrodynamic type which are of interest in the theory of Frobenius manifolds. We prove two results. First, we show that the second cohomology group of these manifolds, in the Poisson-Lichnerowicz cohomology, is ``essentially'' trivial. Then, we prove a conjecture of B. Dubrovin about the triviality of homogeneous formal deformations of the above manifolds.

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsConjectureDeformation (mechanics)Nonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsGroup (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsType (model theory)Poisson distributionMAT/07 - FISICA MATEMATICATrivialityMathematics::Geometric TopologyCohomologysymbols.namesakeDeformation of Poisson manifoldsPoisson-Lichnerowicz cohomologysymbolsPoisson manifolds Poisson-Lichnerowicz cohomology Infinite-dimensional manifolds Frobenius manifoldsMathematics::Differential GeometryExactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Local minimizers and gamma-convergence for nonlocal perimeters in Carnot groups

2020

We prove the local minimality of halfspaces in Carnot groups for a class of nonlocal functionals usually addressed as nonlocal perimeters. Moreover, in a class of Carnot groups in which the De Giorgi's rectifiability Theorem holds, we provide a lower bound for the $\Gamma$-liminf of the rescaled energy in terms of the horizontal perimeter.

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsControl and OptimizationCarnot groups calibrations nonlocal perimeters/ Γ-convergence sets of finite perimeter rectifiabilityMathematics::Analysis of PDEssets of finite perimetervariaatiolaskentaComputer Science::Computational Geometry01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsdifferentiaaligeometriasymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEs510 MathematicsMathematics - Metric GeometryComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceConvergence (routing)FOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicscalibrationsMathematicsnonlocal perimeters010102 general mathematicsrectifiabilityryhmäteoriaMetric Geometry (math.MG)matemaattinen optimointi010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsΓ-convergenceΓ-convergenceCarnot groupsControl and Systems EngineeringsymbolsCarnot cycleAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations
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