Search results for "GiST"

showing 10 items of 3463 documents

Long-term outcomes of percutaneous coronary interventions or coronary artery bypass grafting for left main coronary artery disease in octogenarians (…

2014

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents is an accepted alternative to surgery for the treatment of unprotected left main coronary artery (ULMCA) disease, but the long-term outcome in elderly patients is unclear. Aim of our study was to compare the clinical outcomes of octogenarians with ULMCA disease treated either with PCI with drug-eluting stents or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The primary study end point was the composite of death, cerebrovascular accident, and myocardial infarction at follow-up. A total of 304 consecutive patients with ULMCA stenosis treated with PCI or CABG and aged 80 years were selected and analyzed in a large multinational regist…

Malemedicine.medical_treatmentMedizinCoronaryKaplan-Meier EstimateCoronary AngiographyCohort StudiesPostoperative Complications80 and overMyocardial infarctionHospital MortalityRegistriesSurvivorsAngioplasty Balloon CoronaryCoronary Artery BypassAged 80 and overEjection fractionHazard ratioAge FactorsAge Factors; Aged 80 and over; Angioplasty Balloon Coronary; Cohort Studies; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Stenosis; Coronary Vessels; Female; Geriatric Assessment; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; Postoperative Complications; Prognosis; Propensity Score; Registries; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Survival Analysis; Survivors; Treatment Outcome; Drug-Eluting Stents; Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineDrug-Eluting StentsPrognosisCoronary Vesselssurgical procedures operativeTreatment OutcomeDrug-eluting stentCardiologyFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyRevascularizationRisk AssessmentPercutaneous Coronary InterventionInternal medicineAngioplastymedicineHumanscardiovascular diseasesPropensity ScoreGeriatric AssessmentAgedRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryAngioplastyCoronary StenosisPercutaneous coronary interventionmedicine.diseaseSurvival AnalysisSurgeryConventional PCIbusinessBalloon
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Blood pressure values and depression in hypertensive individuals at high cardiovascular risk

2014

Background: Hypertension and depression are both important risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Nevertheless, the association of blood pressure on and depression has not been completely established. This study aims to analyze whether depression may influence the control of blood pressure in hypertensive individuals at high cardiovascular risk. Methods: Cross-sectional study, embedded within the PREDIMED clinical trial, of 5954 hypertensive patients with high cardiovascular risk factor profiles. The relationship between blood pressure control and depression was analyzed. A multivariate analysis (logistic and log-linear regression), adjusting for potential confounders (socio-demographic …

Malemodelos logísticoshumanosdepresiónBlood PressureClinical trialsRisk FactorsOdds RatioMedicineDepressió psíquicamediana edadDepression (differential diagnoses)Aged 80 and overancianoantidepresivosDepressionresultado del tratamientomodelos linealesdistribución de la ji al cuadradoMiddle Agedcociente de probabilidades relativasAntidepressive AgentsTreatment OutcomeMental depressionCardiovascular diseasesHypertensionBlood pressureCardiologyHipertensióCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineResearch Articlepresión sanguíneamedicine.medical_specialtyPressió sanguíniaInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusHumansfactores de riesgoanálisis multifactorialRisk factorAntihypertensive AgentsAgedAngiologyChi-Square DistributionMalalties cardiovascularsbusiness.industryOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseSurgeryCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsBlood pressureMultivariate AnalysisLinear ModelsantihipertensivoshipertensiónbusinessBody mass indexDyslipidemiaestudios transversalesAssaigs clínicsBMC Cardiovascular Disorders
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Global variation in anastomosis and end colostomy formation following left-sided colorectal resection

2019

Background: End colostomy rates following colorectal resection vary across institutions in high-income settings, being influenced by patient, disease, surgeon and system factors. This study aimed to assess global variation in end colostomy rates after left-sided colorectal resection. Methods: This study comprised an analysis of GlobalSurg-1 and -2 international, prospective, observational cohort studies (2014, 2016), including consecutive adult patients undergoing elective or emergency left-sided colorectal resection within discrete 2-week windows. Countries were grouped into high-, middle- and low-income tertiles according to the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI). Factors associ…

Malemodelos logísticosmedicine.medical_treatmenthumanossurgial careColorectal Neoplasmpaíses desarrolladosLogistic regressionoutcomesGlobal Healthurgencias médicas0302 clinical medicinepaíses en desarrolloSurgicalestudios prospectivosColostomy80 and overglobalsurg030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyMultivariate Analysimediana edadCancerAged 80 and overEmergencieancianoAnastomosis colorectal resection colostomyAnastomosis SurgicalColostomyGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedadultocolostomy; colorectal cancer; human developlment index3. Good healthColo-Rectal Cancertraditional healersElective Surgical Procedures030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleColorectal Neoplasms6.4 Surgerylow incomeCohort studyHumanDeveloped CountrieAdultAdult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Anastomosis Surgical; Colorectal Neoplasms; Colostomy; Elective Surgical Procedures; Emergencies; Female; Global Health; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prospective Studies; Developed Countries; Developing Countriesmedicine.medical_specialtyneoplasias colorrectalesLogistic Modelcancer anastomosis surgical income stomas colostomy procedure colorectal resection end colostomy emergency surgical procedure human development indexdelayAnastomosishuman developlment indexPerforation (oil well)lcsh:Surgerycolorectal cancerAnastomosisGlobalSurg CollaborativeNO03 medical and health sciencesCase mix indexClinical ResearchmedicinecancerHumansanálisis multifactorialDeveloping CountriesAgedemergency abdominal surgery low income surgial care traditional healers cancer mortality outcomes delayElective Surgical Procedurebusiness.industryKirurgiDeveloped Countriesleft colon resection anastomosis end colostomyEvaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventionslcsh:RD1-811Odds ratiomortalitySurgeryProspective StudieLogistic ModelsMultivariate AnalysisSurgeryEmergenciesbusinessDigestive Diseasescolostomíaemergency abdominal surgery
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Association of multimorbidity with higher levels of urinary incontinence: a cross-sectional study of 23 089 individuals aged ≥15 years residing in Sp…

2021

BackgroundOne can assume a relatively high prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) in people with multimorbidity. However, literature in this area is scarce. There is a need for further robust research to aid GPs to identify patients at a particular risk for UI, and to initiate the early treatment and multidisciplinary management of this condition.AimTo examine the association between multimorbidity and UI in 23 089 individuals aged ≥15 years and residing in Spain.Design and settingThis study used data from the Spanish National Health Survey 2017, a cross-sectional sample of 23 089 participants aged ≥15 years residing in Spain (54.1% female; mean [standard deviation] age = 53.4 [18.9] years…

MalemultimorbidityCross-sectional study[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]030232 urology & nephrologycross-sectional studiesUrinary incontinenceLogistic regression03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicinePrevalenceMultimorbidityHumans030212 general & internal medicineAssociation (psychology)National healthHigh prevalenceurinary incontinencebusiness.industryResearchMiddle AgedCross-sectional studies Logistic models Multimorbidity Spain Urinary incontinenceSpainMarital statusFemalemedicine.symptomFamily Practicebusinesslogistic modelsDemographyThe British Journal of General Practice
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The effects of mothers’ musical background on sedentary behavior, physical activity, and exercise adherence in their 5-6-years-old children using mov…

2017

Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine whether mothers’ musical background has an effect on their own and their children’s sedentary behavior (SB) and physical activity (PA). The aim was also to assess children’s and their mothers’ exercise adherence when using movement-to-music video program. Design Sub-group analysis of an intervention group in a randomized controlled trial (ISRCTN33885819). Method Seventy-one mother-child-pairs were divided into two categories based on mothers’ musical background. Each pair performed 8 weeks exercise intervention using movement-to-music video program. SB and PA were assessed objectively by accelerometer, and exercise activity, fidelity, and …

Malemusic perceptionLiikuntatiede - Sport and fitness sciencesCultureChild BehaviorSocial Scienceslcsh:Medicinephysical activityMusicalIntervention groupLogistic regressionlaw.inventionFamilies0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawOdds RatioMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyMedicinePublic and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicineChildlcsh:Scienceta315Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicMultidisciplinaryexerciseparenting behaviormusikaalisuusExercise adherenceSedentary behavioräiditMother-Child RelationsSports SciencehumanitiesChild PreschoolEngineering and TechnologyFemaleSensory Perceptionfyysinen aktiivisuusResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyDrug Research and DevelopmentaccelerometersmusiikkiPhysical activityResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health scienceschildrenHumansClinical TrialsSports and Exercise MedicinelapsetPharmacologyMusic CognitionExercise interventionbehaviorbusiness.industrylcsh:RCognitive PsychologyBiology and Life Sciences030229 sport sciencesRandomized Controlled TrialsLogistic ModelsAge GroupsPhysical FitnessPeople and PlacesPhysical therapyCognitive SciencePopulation Groupingslcsh:QSedentary BehaviorElectronicsClinical MedicinebusinessMusicNeuroscience
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Cancer prevalence is increased in females with sleep apnoea: data from the ESADA study

2019

[No abstract available]

MaleobesityLetterDatabases FactualDownload[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]cigarette smokingPolysomnographycancer riskdisease burdenapnea hypopnea indexsleep disordered breathingstudy design0302 clinical medicinepolysomnographyRisk FactorsNothingcancer diagnosisNeoplasmsmiddle agedgenderPrevalence030212 general & internal medicineSleep studyobstructive sleep apneaSleep Apnea Obstructiveeducation.field_of_studyanthropometryquantitative analysismedicine.diagnostic_testadultrisk assessmentclinical trialcohort analysisprostate cancerpulse oximetry[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Europenot availablecomorbidityagedfemalewaist hip ratiocolon cancerpriority journalrisk factorfactual databasedisease severitycerebrovascular accidentPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyalcohol consumptionintermittent hypoxiaPopulationMEDLINElymphomaSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratoriomalignant neoplasmcancer growth03 medical and health sciencesmelanomamedicinecancercross-sectional studyHumanscontrolled studyhumaneducationCancer prevalencehypoxiabusiness.industrystatistical modelConflict of interestpredictionmajor clinical studybody massoxygen saturationlung cancermulticenter studyCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic Modelsage030228 respiratory systemdisease severity assessmentFamily medicineoxygen desaturation indexhead and neck cancerHuman medicinebusinessneoplasmEuropean Respiratory Journal
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The obesity paradox: Analysis from the SMAtteo COvid-19 REgistry (SMACORE) cohort

2020

Summary Background and aims Obesity has been suggested as a possible risk factor for a more severe course of COVID-19; however, conclusive evidence is lacking and few studies have investigated the role of BMI as a risk factor for admission to intensive care unit (ICU) and mortality. We retrospectively analysed a COVID-19 cohort recruited during the first 40 days of the epidemic in Italy. We examined the association between obesity and 30-day mortality, admission to ICU, mortality and length of hospital stay in patients with COVID-19. Methods and results Demographic, clinical and outcome data were retrospectively analyzed in 331 patients with COVID-19 admitted to hospital between 21 February…

Maleobesitymedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismPneumonia ViralMedicine (miscellaneous)030209 endocrinology & metabolism030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyLogistic regressionArticlelaw.inventionBetacoronavirusBMI03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawInternal medicinemedicineHumansSevere disease.RegistriesRisk factorPandemicsAgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and oversevere diseaseNutrition and DieteticsSARS-CoV-2business.industryProportional hazards modelCOVID-19Retrospective cohort studyLength of StayMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseIntensive care unitObesityIntensive Care UnitsC-Reactive ProteinICUCohortFemaleCoronavirus InfectionsCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessObesity paradoxNutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases
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Role of abdominal obesity for functional outcomes and complications in men treated with radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer: results of the Mul…

2014

Objective. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of abdominal obesity on preoperative features, complications and functional outcomes of men treated with radical prostatectomy (RP) for prostate cancer. Material and methods. In 2006 a multicentre Italian report on RP evaluated the surgical and functional characteristics of prostate cancer and RP outcomes. Age and waist circumference (WC) were recorded. Abdominal obesity was defined as a WC of at least 102 cm. International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) score, prostate-specific antigen, prostate volume, tumour characteristics, presence/absence of perioperative complications and the number of blood units transfused were recorded. Preoper…

Maleobesitymedicine.medical_treatmentLogistic regressionsurgeryProstate cancerPostoperative ComplicationsErectile DysfunctionProstateProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyAbdominal obesityProstatectomyMiddle Agedprostate cancerTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureItalyNephrologyObesity AbdominalabdominalepidemiologyWaist Circumferencemedicine.symptomHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyWaistcomplicationsUrologyUrologymethodsabdominal obesityincontinenceepidemiology/etiologymedicineHumansAgedProstatectomybusiness.industryfunctional outcomes and complicationProstatic Neoplasmsmethods; abdominal; prospective studies; erectile dysfunction; male; obesity; epidemiology; middle aged; treatment outcome; humans; prostatic neoplasms; epidemiology/etiology; surgery; aged; incontinence; complications; waist circumference; prostatectomy; postoperative complications; prostate cancer; urinary incontinence; italyPerioperativemedicine.diseaseradical prostatectomyMIRRORProspective StudieUrinary IncontinenceProstatic NeoplasmPostoperative ComplicationbusinessComplicationScandinavian Journal of Urology
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Injectable Versus Oral First-Line Disease-Modifying Therapies: Results from the Italian MS Register

2021

AbstractThe current study aims to compare injectable and oral first-line disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) for time to first relapse, time to confirmed disability progression (CDP), and time to discontinuation using a cohort of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients, with data extracted from the Italian MS Register. This multicenter, observational, retrospectively acquired, and propensity-adjusted cohort study utilized RRMS-naïve patients from the Italian MS Register who started either injectable or oral first-line DMTs between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2017, to evaluate the impact on disability outcomes in patients. Enrolled patients were divided into two groups, n…

Maleoral DMTsoral DMTAdministration OralDiseaseRelapsing-RemittingCohort Studies0302 clinical medicineImmunologicinjectable DMTPharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicineRegistriesSubcutaneousMiddle AgedItalyEDSS score; injectable DMTs; Multiple sclerosis; oral DMTs; real-world setting; Adjuvants Immunologic; Administration Oral; Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glatiramer Acetate; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Injections Subcutaneous; Interferon-beta; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis Relapsing-Remitting; Retrospective Studies; RegistriesAdministrationCohortSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaOriginal ArticleFemaleNeurosurgeryCohort studyOralAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyEDSS scoreInjections SubcutaneousLower riskInjectionsMultiple sclerosis03 medical and health sciencesMultiple Sclerosis Relapsing-RemittingAdjuvants ImmunologicInternal medicinereal-world settingmedicineHumansImmunologic FactorsMultiple sclerosiAdjuvantsinjectable DMTsRetrospective StudiesPharmacologybusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisGlatiramer AcetateInterferon-betamedicine.diseaseDiscontinuationObservational studyNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up Studies
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Physical Activity Trends of Finnish Adolescents With Long-Term Illnesses or Disabilities From 2002–2014

2016

Background:Adolescents’ physical activity level is a major source of concern. For adolescents with long-term illnesses or disabilities (LTID), being physically active can prevent secondary conditions. This is one of the first studies reporting trends in physical activity of adolescents with LTID in relation to gender, age, and sports club membership.Methods:Data were collected from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children study in Finland during 2002, 2006, 2010, and 2014. In 13- and 15-year-olds (N = 2206), 17.1% reported having LTID. Daily physical activity recall was the dependent variable. Binary logistic regression analysis was conducted eparately for sports club members (n = 936) a…

Maleorganized sportsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectHealth BehaviorPhysical activity030209 endocrinology & metabolismHistory 21st Century03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumansMedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineBinary logistic regression analysis030212 general & internal medicineGirlExercisephysical activity recommendationsFinlandmedia_commonbusiness.industryPhysical activity levelPhysical therapyFemaleHealth Behavior in School-aged Children StudyClubHealth behaviorbusinessDemographyJournal of Physical Activity and Health
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