Search results for "GiST"

showing 10 items of 3463 documents

Time-Dependent Multiple Depot Vehicle Routing Problem on Megapolis Network under Wardrop's Traffic Flow Assignment

2018

In this work multiple depot vehicle routing problem is considered in case of variable travel times between nodes on a metropolis network. This variant of the classic multiple depot vehicle routing problem is motivated by the fact that in urban contexts variable traffic conditions play an essential role and can not be ignored in order to perform a realistic optimization. Time-travel matrices corresponding to each period of planning horizon were formed by solving the traffic assignment problem in conjunction with shortest path problem. Routing problem instances include from 20 to 100 customers randomly chosen from a road network of Saint-Petersburg. The results demonstrate that taking into ac…

Mathematical optimizationroadsDepotComputer scienceTraffic Flow Assignment0211 other engineering and technologiesTime horizon02 engineering and technologylcsh:Telecommunicationoptimointilcsh:TK5101-67200502 economics and businessVehicle routing problemta113050210 logistics & transportationreititys021103 operations researchtiet05 social sciencesbiological system modelingTraffic flowMultiple Depot Vehicle Routing ProblemVariable (computer science)suunnitteluroutingShortest path problemTime-Dependent Routing ProblemRouting (electronic design automation)planningMegapolis NetworkAssignment problemvehicle routingoptimization
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Advantages of fitting contrast curves using logistic function: a technical note.

2013

Objective The aim of this article is to demonstrate how the contrast properties of an imaging system can be ideally fitted with the use of stripe patterns and the logistic function. Study Design Stripe patterns with defined amounts of line pairs (lp/mm) per mm (10-20 lp/mm) were recorded with the use of digital photostimulable storage phosphor. Scan data and normalized image data were analyzed with the use of ImageJ and MatLab to calculate different contrast curves. Results For original scan data, the goodness of fit was 0.0000019 (sum of squared error [SSE]). The R-square was 0.9998. For normalized data the goodness of fit was 0.0007 (SSE) and the R-square 0.998. An amount of 50% contrast …

Mean squared errorComputer scienceContrast (statistics)Image processingRadiography Dental DigitalPathology and Forensic MedicineRadiographic Image EnhancementLogistic ModelsGoodness of fitStatisticsLine (geometry)Image Processing Computer-AssistedHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingDentistry (miscellaneous)SurgeryRadiographic Image EnhancementX-Ray Intensifying ScreensOral SurgeryLogistic functionMATLABcomputerAlgorithmAlgorithmscomputer.programming_languageOral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
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Perceived major experiences of discrimination, ethnic group, and risk of psychosis in a six-country case-control study

2021

AbstractBackgroundPerceived discrimination is associated with worse mental health. Few studies have assessed whether perceived discrimination (i) is associated with the risk of psychotic disorders and (ii) contributes to an increased risk among minority ethnic groups relative to the ethnic majority.MethodsWe used data from the European Network of National Schizophrenia Networks Studying Gene-Environment Interactions Work Package 2, a population-based case−control study of incident psychotic disorders in 17 catchment sites across six countries. We calculated odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for the associations between perceived discrimination and psychosis using mixed-…

Mediation (statistics)LIFE EVENTSMIGRATIONPopulationEthnic groupLogistic regressionpsychosiOdds03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMINORIAS ÉTNICASSCHIZOPHRENIAMedicinepsychosisfirst-episodeeducationCase−controlApplied PsychologyTRAUMACase-control discrimination first-episode minority ethnic group multi-country psychosis psychotic disorderFirst episodemulti-countryeducation.field_of_studyminority ethnic groupCONSEQUENCESbusiness.industryAbsolute risk reductionPATHWAYSOdds ratiopsychotic disorderCase-controlMEDIATION ANALYSIS030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental health[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]HEALTHbusinessCHILDHOOD ADVERSITIES030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemographydiscrimination
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A Patient Registry to Improve Patient Safety: Recording General Neurosurgery Complications

2016

Background To improve the transparency of the local health care system, treatment cost was recently referenced to disease related groups. Treatment quality must be legally documented in a patient registry, in particular for the highly specialized treatments provided by neurosurgery departments. Methods In 2013 we have installed a patient registry focused on cranial neurosurgery. Surgeries are characterized by indication, treatment, location and other specific neurosurgical parameters. Preoperative state and postoperative outcome are recorded prospectively using neurological and sociological scales. Complications are graded by their severity in a therapy-oriented complication score system (C…

Medical DoctorsHealth Care Providerslcsh:MedicineNervous System Procedures0302 clinical medicineHealth careInterventional RadiologyMedicine and Health SciencesMedicineGrading (education)lcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinaryPatient registryRadiology and ImagingHospitalsProfessionsData Acquisition030220 oncology & carcinogenesisNeurosurgeryResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyComputer and Information SciencesNeurosurgerySurgical and Invasive Medical Procedures610 Medicine & health1100 General Agricultural and Biological Sciences03 medical and health sciencesPatient safety10180 Clinic for NeurosurgeryPharmacotherapy1300 General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyPhysiciansEndoscopic SurgerySurgical RadiologySurgeons1000 Multidisciplinarybusiness.industrylcsh:REndoscopyInternal qualitySurgeryHealth CareHealth Care FacilitiesEmergency medicinePeople and PlacesPopulation Groupingslcsh:QComplicationbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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La sopravvivenza immediata delle start-up italiane del settore manifatturiero sanitario: un'analisi multilevel

2017

The immediate survival of the Italian start-up businesses in healthcare industry: a multilevel analysis Objectives: The purpose of this contribution is to provide novel evidence about the main determinants of the short-run survival of pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturing start-up firms in Italy. In order to assess both the firm-specific determinants and the observed and unobserved regional and contextual characteristics, we model the three-year firm survival probability by means of a multilevel logistic framework. Methods and Results: The empirical analysis focuses on an internationally comparable database of the population of firms built up and managed by the Italian National In…

Medical devicedemografia d’impresa sopravvivenza delle imprese modellistica logit multi- level metodo dell’entropia relativa imprese start-upfirm demographyPopulationcross-entropy methodmetodo dell’entropia relativaLogistic regressionmultilevel logistic modellingstart-up firmsSurvival probabilityimprese start-upOrder (exchange)EconometricseducationProductivityGeneral Environmental ScienceEstimationeducation.field_of_studysopravvivenza delle impresefirm survivaldemografia d’impresaRandom effects modelStar-up Settore Sanitario Modelli Multilevel Italiamodellistica logit multi- levelfirm demography firm survival multilevel logistic modelling cross-entropy method start-up firmsSettore SECS-S/03 - Statistica EconomicaGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesBusiness
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The continuing medical education Expectations, motivations and evaluations of the training experience in the Medical Radiologic Technologist

2010

Abstract Every country in the world has the obligatory program: Continuing Medical Education with the aim of maintaining a high standard of professionalism, that is in step with the times. The motivations, expectations and satisfaction that characterize, both the relational and the cognitive plan and the participation of Sanitary Technicians of Medical Radiology training CME courses, are the subjects of this study that involved 100 Radiology technicians. The results highlight areas of satisfaction and give valuable suggestions on how to plan future courses with the highest level of effectiveness.

Medical educationContinuing Medical Educationskillslearningbusiness.industryMedical Radiologic TechnologisteducationhealthCognitionPlan (drawing)RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGISTContinuing medical educationparasitic diseasesMedicineGeneral Materials SciencebusinessProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
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PODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FOOT CARE IN SOCIAL CARE CENTERS

2018

Investigate the necessity for therapeutic foot care and the involvement of a podologist in an interdisciplinary health care team in social care institutions in Latvia. So far, no study has been conducted on the need for therapeutic pediatric care for Social Care Center (SCC) clients in Latvia; it is known that in individual SCC’s where some podologists work part-time, another podologist is invited in specific cases, or clients are taken to a podologist at a medical institution. The study was conducted in 15 Latvian Social Care Centers (SCC), surveying 750 customer feet. People who, for various reasons, are no longer capable of foot care, is a highly necessary specialist who will do it profe…

Medical institutionProtocol (science)Nursingbusiness.industrymedical foot care; podologist; social care center customer; social care institutionsHealth careQuantitative researchMedicineSocial careDiseasebusinessFoot (unit)Foot careSOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference
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Physical exercise adherence in Finnish children using a music mat: a pilot study

2020

A growing number of studies has shown that informal musical activities, such as singing, playing an instrument, and musical play at home, are positively associated with children’s health. This paper examines the associations between fourteen 4–6-year-old children’s and their parents’ exercise activity, children’s musical and their exercise adherence when using a music mat over an eight-week period in the home environment. Our results show that most of the children moved on the mat breezily and briskly. The parents assessed that exercises required balance and movement control more than endurance or strength. Spearman’s rank-order correlation showed a strong, positive correlation between the …

Medicine (miscellaneous)Physical exerciseMusicalLogistic regressionPositive correlationhumanitiesDevelopmental psychologySingingPsychologyhuman activitiesExercise durationMusicMovement controlExercise activityMusic and Medicine
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Correction: Disease and patient characteristics in NP-C patients: findings from an international disease registry

2013

International audience

Medicine(all)medicine.medical_specialty[SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Geneticsbusiness.industryCorrectionPatient characteristicsGeneral MedicineDisease[SDV.GEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/GeneticsDisease registryInternal medicinemedicineGenetics(clinical)Pharmacology (medical)businessGenetics (clinical)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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I traffici illeciti nel Mediterraneo. Persone, stupefacenti, tabacco

2019

Attraverso la combinazione di ricerca criminologica e giuridico-normativa, e grazie anche alla collaborazione con esperti esterni (studiosi, magistrati, rappresentanti di istituzioni italiane e straniere), la ricerca da cui scaturisce il volume ha indagato le interazioni tra i diversi traffici illeciti e la criminalità organizzata nel bacino del Mediterraneo. In tale area, storicamente cruciale per la mobilità di persone e di beni, l’attenzione si è rivolta in particolare ai fenomeni del traffico e della tratta di persone, del traffico di stupefacenti e del contrabbando di sigarette. I contributi raccolti – unitamente al rapporto criminologico e ai cinque rapporti nazionali accessibili su w…

Mediterranean - Illicit Traffics - Smuggling of migrants - sostanze stupefacentiSettore IUS/16 - Diritto Processuale PenaleEste volumen es el resultado de la investigación bienal (2017-2019) "El nuevo Era del contrabando en el Mar Mediterráneo" financiado por el programa PYME - Impacto y gestionado por un equipo del Departamento de Derecho de la Universidad de Palermo compuesta por Vincenzo Militello (responsable de la científico) Alessandro Spena (coordinador) Annalisa Mangiaracina y Lycia syracuse. Mediante la combinación de investigaciones criminológicas y jurídico-normativas y gracias también a la colaboración con expertos externos (académicos magistrados representantes de instituciones italianas y extranjeras) la El proyecto investigó las interacciones entre los diferentes tipos de tráfico y de delito organizada en la cuenca del Mediterráneo. En esta área históricamente crucial para la movilidad de personas y bienes se ha prestado atención en particular a la los fenómenos de la trata y el contrabando de personas el tráfico de drogas y de contrabando de cigarrillos. Las contribuciones recogidas - junto con el informe criminológico y los cinco informes nacionales accesibles en www.unipa.it/nesmes.pmi y dedicado a los sistemas penales que se están investigando (Italia Alemania España Portugal Grecia) - pretenden proporcionar una visión profunda y variada del tema estudiado: el análisis y la reflexión socio-criminológica coexisten en él. legal (esto a su vez es tanto sustantivo como procesal) el estudio de las normas italianas y su colocación en una más amplio (europeo internacional pero también comparativo) el punto de vista del erudito y del magistrado. Surge la idea de que entre los tres tipos de tráfico considerado puede haber relaciones pragmáticas y estructurales a las que el los estados deberían dedicar más atención con vistas a un mayor contraste justo y eficaz como parte de un equilibrio entre la movilidad y la seguridad adecuado a la relevancia de la zona del Mediterráneo a nivel europeo y internacional.Settore IUS/17 - Diritto Penale
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