Search results for "Gibraltar"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

Origin and distribution of desert ants across the Gibraltar Straits

2017

The creation of geographic barriers has long been suspected to contribute to the formation of new species. We investigated the phylogeography of desert ants in the western Mediterranean basin in order to elucidate their mode of diversification. These insects which have a low dispersal capacity are recently becoming important model systems in evolutionary studies. We conducted an extensive sampling of species belonging to the Cataglyphis albicans group in the Iberian Peninsula (IP) and the northern Morocco (North Africa; NA). We then combined genetic, chemical and morphological analyses. The results suggest the existence of at least three and five clades in the IP and NA, respectively, whose…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineMaleParapatric speciation01 natural sciencesMediterranean BasinMonophylyfylogeografiaAfrica NorthernmuurahaisetPhylogenyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentLikelihood FunctionsPrincipal Component AnalysisbiologyEcologyCataglyphisDiscriminant Analysisgenital traitsBiological EvolutionEuropeMoroccoPhylogeographyAllopatric speciation010603 evolutionary biologythermophilyModels Biological03 medical and health sciencesGeneticsAnimalsMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsDemographyGibraltarAntscuticular hydrocarbonsGenetic VariationBayes Theorem15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationHydrocarbonsEnvironmental niche modellingPhylogeography030104 developmental biologyCataglyphisglaciationsBiological dispersalta1181Microsatellite Repeats[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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Pleistocene diversification in Morocco and recent demographic expansion in the Mediterranean pond turtle Mauremys leprosa

2016

Quaternary climatic oscillations and geographic barriers have strongly influenced the distribution and diversification of thermophilic species occurring in the Mediterranean Basin. The Western Mediterranean pond turtle, Mauremys leprosa, is widely distributed throughout the Iberian Peninsula, southern France and most of the Maghreb region, with two subspecies currently recognized. In this work, we used 566 samples, including 259 new individuals, across the species range, and sequenced two mitochondrial markers (cytochrome b gene and control region; 163 samples in a concatenated mtDNA dataset) and one nuclear intron (R35; 23 samples representing all identified sublineages) to study the evolu…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineMediterranean climateColonizationMauremys leprosaPleistocenebiologyEcologyStrait of GibraltarDiversification (finance)Settore BIO/05 - Zoologiabiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesClimatic oscillation03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyColonizationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsDemographic expansionMoroccan mountain
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The role of the Strait of Gibraltar in shaping the genetic structure of the Mediterranean Grenadier, Coryphaenoides mediterraneus, between the Atlant…

2017

24 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables, supplementary information https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174988.-- Data Availability: The mtDNA COI sequences can be accessed at BOLD systems through the sample ID: ME-9911; ME-11972; ME-13727; GLF011. New mtDNA COI sequences can be accessed at GenBank by the accession numbers KY345206 - KY345398. GenBank accession numbers for close related species of C. mediterraneus are: Coryphaenoides striaturus - KX656427.1, KX656428.1; Coryphaenoides murray - KX656411.1, KX656410.1; Coryphaenoides carapinus - KX656382.1, KX656381.1; Coryphaenoides brevibarbis - KX656377.1, KX656376.1, KX656375.1. An alignment in fasta with all the haplotypes and respective frequ…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineMediterranean climateLife CyclesHeredityPopulation geneticslcsh:MedicineArtificial Gene Amplification and ExtensionBiochemistryPolymerase Chain Reaction01 natural sciencesBathyal zoneLarvaeMediterranean sealcsh:ScienceAtlantic OceanPrincipal Component Analysiseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryGeographyMitochondrial DNANucleic acidsGenetic MappingGenetic structureResearch ArticleFish ProteinsGene FlowForms of DNAPopulationZoologyBiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsModels Biological010603 evolutionary biologyElectron Transport Complex IVEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciencesMediterranean SeaGeneticsAnimalsComputer Simulation14. Life underwaterMolecular Biology TechniqueseducationMolecular BiologyGibraltarEvolutionary BiologyPopulation Biologylcsh:RGenetic VariationBiology and Life SciencesPaleontologyBayes TheoremDNAGenetic divergenceGadiformes030104 developmental biologyHaplotypesGenetic LociEarth SciencesBiological dispersallcsh:QPaleogeneticsPopulation GeneticsMicrosatellite RepeatsDevelopmental BiologyPLoS ONE
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Improving the analysis of biogeochemical patterns associated with internal waves in the strait of Gibraltar using remote sensing images

2018

High Amplitude Internal Waves (HAIWs) are physical processes observed in the Strait of Gibraltar (the narrow channel between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea). These internal waves are generated over the Camarinal Sill (western side of the strait) during the tidal outflow (toward the Atlantic Ocean) when critical hydraulic conditions are established. HAIWs remain over the sill for up to 4 h until the outflow slackens, being then released (mostly) towards the Mediterranean Sea. These have been previously observed using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), which captures variations in surface water roughness. However, in this work we use high resolution optical remote sensing, with the…

0106 biological sciencesSynthetic aperture radargeographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesStrait of GibraltarHICO010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyMultispectral imageHigh amplitude internal wavesHyperspectral imagingAquatic ScienceInternal waveOceanography01 natural sciencesMediterranean seaAlgeciras baySillOutflowSatelliteSentinel-2Geology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingEstuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science
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Cien años de arqueología funeraria en el estrecho de Gibraltar: Nuevas investigaciones en la necrópolis de Baelo Claudia (Tarifa, Cádiz)

2014

En este trabajo abordamos el estudio de la necrópolis oriental de Baelo Claudia (Tarifa, Cádiz) a partir de los trabajos arqueológicos y de interpretación de las antiguas intervenciones que llevamos a cabo desde la Universidad de Alicante. Asimismo, junto con los resultados de la última excavación, se plantean nuevas lecturas sobre el paisaje funerario, la religiosidad y la etnicidad, así como sobre la tipología monumental y los ajuares. The new archaeological research conducted by University of Alicante in the Eastern necropolis of Baelo Claudia (Tarifa, Cádiz) are presented in this paper. Drawing on renewed reinterpretations of ancient excavations which have been enriched with the results…

Baelo ClaudiaNecropolisarchaeologyArqueologiaBurial practicesEstrecho de GibraltarNecrópolisRitual funerarioStraits of GibraltarArqueologíahistoria arqueología historia antigua patrimonio
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Five Years of the Citizens Directive in the UK - Part 1

2011

This two-part article reviews how the UK authorities have fared in the practical application of Directive 2004/38/EC in the five years since it entered into force. It identifies and examines the most common problems faced by EU citizens when seeking to have their rights recognised by the UK authorities applying the Immigration (European Economic Area) Regulations 2006 by reference to questions and complaints received by Your Europe Advice. In examining the experience of EU citizens and their family members living in the UK, account is taken of a number of recent judgments of the European Court of Justice concerning EU citizenship, including Metock, Lassal, Eman & Sevinger and Ruiz Zambrano.…

European Union Union citizenship free movement of persons freedom of establishment freedom to provide services immigration United Kingdom Gibraltar Channel Islands Isle of Man Directive 2004/38/EC Immigration (European Economic Area) Regulations 2006Unione europea cittadinanza dell'Unione libera circolazione delle persone libertà di stabilimento libera prestazione dei servizi immigrazione Regno Unito direttiva 2004/38/CE
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Arte paleolítico en Gorham's Cave (Gibraltar)

2009

En este trabajo presentamos las novedades sobre el arte paleolítico de la cueva de Gorham. En el apartado mobiliar, abordamos una aproximación multidisciplinar en la que se analizan los datos petrográficos, deposicionales, diagenéticos, tafonómicos y antrópicos (técnicos o iconográficos) identificados en dos plaquetas de arte mueble. El arte parietal de Gorham se amplía con las manifestaciones localizadas en una Galería ubicada al final del cavernamiento. En ambos casos, la procedencia estratigráfica o los rasgos estilísticos permiten su atribución al Magdaleniense.

GibraltarPaleolíticoArte parietal y mobiliarlcsh:CPortable and parietal artlcsh:Archaeologylcsh:CC1-960lcsh:Auxiliary sciences of historyPalaeolithic
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Five Years of the Citizens Directive in the UK - Part 2

2011

This two-part article reviews how the UK authorities have fared in the practical application of Directive 2004/38/EC in the five years since it entered into force. It identifies and examines the most common problems faced by EU citizens when seeking to have their rights recognised by the UK authorities applying the Immigration (European Economic Area) Regulations 2006 by reference to questions and complaints received by Your Europe Advice. In examining the experience of EU citizens and their family members living in the UK, account is taken of a number of recent judgments of the European Court of Justice concerning EU citizenship, including Metock, Lassal, Eman & Sevinger and Ruiz Zambrano.…

Settore IUS/14 - Diritto Dell'Unione EuropeaEuropean Union Union citizenship free movement of persons freedom of establishment freedom to provide services immigration United Kingdom Gibraltar Channel Islands Isle of Man Directive 2004/38/EC Immigration (European Economic Area) Regulations 2006Unione europea cittadinanza dell'Unione libera circolazione delle persone libertà di stabilimento libera prestazione dei servizi immigrazione Regno Unito direttiva 2004/38/CE
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