Search results for "Giraffa"
showing 3 items of 3 documents
Data from: Moving in the Anthropocene: global reductions in terrestrial mammalian movements
2019
Animal movement is fundamental for ecosystem functioning and species survival, yet the effects of the anthropogenic footprint on animal movements have not been estimated across species. Using a unique GPS-tracking database of 803 individuals across 57 species, we found that movements of mammals in areas with a comparatively high human footprint were on average one-half to one-third the extent of their movements in areas with a low human footprint. We attribute this reduction to behavioral changes of individual animals and to the exclusion of species with long-range movements from areas with higher human impact. Global loss of vagility alters a key ecological trait of animals that affects no…
Le funzioni delle reti mirabili encefaliche
2009
I numerosi spiaggiamenti di delfini e balenottere potrebbero collegarsi a fenomeni d’ipossia cerebrale causata dalla vasodilatazione in vaste aree delle reti mirabili encefaliche. Questa vasodilatazione riduce il controllo su di CBF e MAP e non è compensata da un apporto aggiuntivo diretto di sangue come avviene per il Gatto, ruminanti, Giraffa ed altri mammiferi provvisti di reti mirabili encefaliche. La pressione intracranica sarebbe l’effettiva pressione di flusso della circolazione cerebrale. Studi su altri organi hanno invece trovato che l’effettiva pressione di flusso è data dalla pressione critica di chiusura (storno), localizzata nelle arteriole. Weyland A. et all.(2000), affermano …
Everything matters: Molar microwear texture in goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) fed diets of different abrasiveness
2020
There is an ongoing discourse about whether or not external abrasives influence the microscopic wear in herbivore teeth, including a statement that “dust does not matter”. We submitted the maxillary and mandibular second molar of 28 goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) to dental microwear texture analysis (DMTA). The study animals were divided into four groups, which received diets of increasing phytolith-based abrasiveness (L: lucerne based pellets, very low phytolith abrasion diet, acting as control; G: grass-based pellets, medium abrasive phytolith diet; GR: grass and rice husk pellets, high abrasion phytolith diet), or a diet with added external abrasives (GRS: the GR diet with add…