Search results for "Gliosarcoma"

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Minor changes in the macrocyclic ligands but major consequences on the efficiency of gold nanoparticles designed for radiosensitization

2016

International audience; Many studies have been devoted to adapting the design of gold nanoparticles to efficiently exploit their promising capability to enhance the effects of radiotherapy. In particular, the addition of magnetic resonance imaging modality constitutes an attractive strategy for enhancing the selectivity of radiotherapy since it allows the determination of the most suited delay between the injection of nanoparticles and irradiation. This requires the functionalization of the gold core by an organic shell composed of thiolated gadolinium chelates. The risk of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis induced by the release of gadolinium ions should encourage the use of macrocyclic chelat…

BiodistributiontumorMaterials scienceGadoliniumchemistry.chemical_elementNanoparticleContext (language use)Nanotechnology02 engineering and technology[CHIM.THER]Chemical Sciences/Medicinal Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences[ CHIM ] Chemical Sciencesnephrogenic systemic fibrosis[CHIM]Chemical SciencesGeneral Materials ScienceChelationratbiodistributionradiotherapyrenal clearance[ CHIM.THER ] Chemical Sciences/Medicinal Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical scienceschemistrymri contrast agentsColloidal goldSurface modification0210 nano-technologySelectivitydihydrolipoic acidmicrobeam radiation-therapy9l gliosarcoma
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Gliofibromas (including malignant forms), and gliosarcomas: a comparative study and review of the literature

1993

The presence of connective tissue elements in gliomas necessitates in every case a thorough analysis of the character and derivation of such elements to allow the formulation of an appropriate diagnosis. Four cases are presented in this paper. In cases 1 and 2 (anaplastic astrocytomas in two children, 9 and 4 years old, respectively) all the neoplastic elements were astrocytes and their ability to produce or indirectly promote the production of reticulin and collagen fibers accounted for the presence of such elements in close association with the tumor cells. The term "gliofibroma" has been coined for such tumors, but "desmoplastic astrocytoma", (low grade or anaplastic) or in highly malign…

MalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyGliosarcomaBrain tumorAstrocytomaHistogenesisPathology and Forensic MedicineCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceGliomamedicineHumansChildAgedBrain Neoplasmsbusiness.industryAstrocytomaSarcomaGliomaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseGliofibromaChild PreschoolFemaleNeurology (clinical)SarcomaTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessAnaplastic astrocytomaActa Neuropathologica
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