Search results for "Glossari"

showing 10 items of 288 documents

Contemporary Ergonomics and Business 2011: Proceedings of the 1st International Scientific-Practical Conference of the Latvian Ergonomics Society (7 …

2011

All published papers are peer-reviewed.

MediationWorkplace health promotionSustainable DevelopmentDesign for allWheel-ChairRisks of the working environmentQuality management systemLabor protectionOccupational noiseStrategic managementWorkplace bullyingPacking operatorsBusinessErgonomicsGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)
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Resilience of Mediterranean Forests to Climate Change

2017

In the Mediterranean region, forests play a key role in the welfare of urban and rural peoples, by providing highly appreciated marketed goods as well as high value but nonmarket services. Anthropogenic climate change entails a significant impact on Mediterranean forests, such as the reduced species diversity, high density, pest, and diseases. In this chapter, we present the achievements of the project LIFE ResilForMed (Resilience of Mediterranean Forests to climate change), as Sicilian responds on adaptation and mitigation to climate change: (i) map of Sensitivity Forest Areas to desertification of the Sicilian region; (ii) list of bird indicators showing sensitivity to desertification in …

Mediterranean climateclimate change Mediterranean forests adaptation strategy resilience indicators best management practicesSettore AGR/05 - Assestamento Forestale E Selvicoltura060102 archaeologybusiness.industryEnvironmental resource management0211 other engineering and technologiesClimate change021107 urban & regional planning06 humanities and the arts02 engineering and technologyEnvironmental science0601 history and archaeologybusinessResilience (network)GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)
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A voice-activated key for the Apple Macintosh computer

1989

An interface circuit to connect a microphone to an Apple Macintosh computer is described. The Apple Macintosh mouse port is used as the input port, and the microphone activation simulates a mouse press.

MicrophoneComputer scienceInterface (computing)Experimental and Cognitive PsychologyPort (circuit theory)Voice command deviceComputerSystemsOrganization_MISCELLANEOUSComputer graphics (images)Key (cryptography)Psychology (miscellaneous)Apple macintoshGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSGeneral PsychologyBehavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers
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Dynamic behaviors of fractal-like domains in monolayers

1996

In this paper we report our recent investigations on the morphological evolution of fractal-like domains of the liquid-condensed (LC) phase in lipid monolayers. It is demonstrated that the dimension of the LC domains increases upon continuous illumination of microscope light. The experimental data indicate that the increasing rate of fractal dimension of the LC domains depends on the concentration of fluorescence probes. By analyzing the domain growth process we find that the self-similarity of the pattern disappears gradually during its growth. The possible mechanism behind the observed phenomena is discussed.

MicroscopeMaterials scienceFractallawChemical physicsPhase (matter)MonolayerNanotechnologyFluorescenceFractal dimensionGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)law.invention
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Assessing movie similarity using a multilayer network model

2021

International audience; This work investigates the movie similarity issue. A multilayer network model capturing various aspects of the story is built from movie scripts. Based on this representation, movies are compared not from summary or actors but using their storyboard. We rely on the "Portrait divergence" to quantify distances between graph characteristics. We illustrate the effectiveness of this approach in comparing movie series.

Network portrait[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]MoviesMultilayer networksNetwork similarity[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV][INFO]Computer Science [cs][INFO] Computer Science [cs]GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Electrophysiological evidence of memory-based detection of auditory regularity violations in anesthetized mice

2017

In humans, automatic change detection is reflected by an electrical brain response called mismatch negativity (MMN). Mismatch response is also elicited in mice, but it is unclear to what extent it is functionally similar to human MMN. We investigated this possible similarity by recording local field potentials from the auditory cortex of anesthetized mice. First, we tested whether the response to stimulus changes reflected the detection of regularity violations or adaptation to standard stimuli. Responses obtained from an oddball condition, where occasional changes in frequency were presented amongst of a standard sound, were compared to responses obtained from a control condition, where no…

NeuroinformaticsMalelcsh:Medicinebehavioral disciplines and activitieskuulohavainnotArticleMiceMemoryReaction TimeAnimalsAnesthesialcsh:ScienceGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Auditory Cortexlcsh:Rauditory perceptionsElectroencephalographyelectrophysiologyMice Inbred C57BLSoundAcoustic Stimulationkuulomuistielektrofysiologiamismatch negativityAuditory PerceptionEvoked Potentials Auditorylcsh:Qauditory memorypoikkeavuusnegatiivisuus
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Existentially closed locally cofinite groups

1992

Let be a class of finite groups. Then a c-group shall be a topological group which has a fundamental system of open neighbourhoods of the identity consisting of normal subgroups with -factor groups and trivial intersection. In this note we study groups which are existentially closed (e.c.) with respect to the class Lc of all direct limits of c-groups (where satisfies certain closure properties). We show that the so-called locally closed normal subgroups of an e.c. Lc-group are totally ordered via inclusion. Moreover it turns out that every ∀2-sentence, which is true for countable e.c. L-groups, also holds for e.c. Lc-groups. This allows it to transfer many known properties from e.c. L-group…

Normal subgroupIdentity (mathematics)Class (set theory)Transfer (group theory)Pure mathematicsIntersectionClosure (mathematics)General MathematicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGCountable setTopological groupGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)MathematicsProceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society
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The neutron background of the XENON100 dark matter search experiment

2013

TheXENON100 experiment, installed underground at the LaboratoriNazionali del Gran Sasso, aims to directly detect dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) via their elastic scattering off xenon nuclei. This paper presents a study on the nuclear recoil background of the experiment, taking into account neutron backgrounds from (alpha, n) reactions and spontaneous fission due to natural radioactivity in the detector and shield materials, as well as muon-induced neutrons. Based on MonteCarlo simulations and using measured radioactive contaminations of all detector components, we predict the nuclear recoil backgrounds for the WIMP search results published by theXENO…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Underground Xenon experimentPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDark matterGeant4Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsWIMP Argon Programme01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsWIMPNuclear and High Energy Physics Neutron Background Dark Matter Search XENON TPC0103 physical sciencesNeutron[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSpontaneous fissionPhysicsElastic scatteringFluxMuons010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsDetectorsWeakly interacting massive particlesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSimulation
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The Mu3e Data Acquisition

2020

The Mu3e experiment aims to find or exclude the lepton flavour violating decay $\mu^+\to e^+e^-e^+$ with a sensitivity of one in 10$^{16}$ muon decays. The first phase of the experiment is currently under construction at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI, Switzerland), where beams with up to 10$^8$ muons per second are available. The detector will consist of an ultra-thin pixel tracker made from High-Voltage Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (HV-MAPS), complemented by scintillating tiles and fibres for precise timing measurements. The experiment produces about 100 Gbit/s of zero-suppressed data which are transported to a filter farm using a network of FPGAs and fast optical links. On the filte…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsMesonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsdata acquisitionfibre: opticalFOS: Physical scienceshigh energy physics instrumentationprinted circuits7. Clean energycomputer: networkOptical fiber communicationData acquisitionsemiconductor detector: pixelOptical switchesmultiprocessor: graphicshardwareSensitivity (control systems)muon+: decay[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Electrical and Electronic EngineeringGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)scintillation counterFPGAClocksPhysicsData acquisition (DAQ)MuonPixelMesonsDetectorlepton: flavor: violationField programmable gate arraysDetectorsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)sensitivityNuclear Energy and EngineeringFilter (video)field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs)Data acquisition (DAQ); field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs); high energy physics instrumentation; printed circuitselectronics: readoutHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonelectronics: design
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First search for extremely high energy cosmogenic neutrinos with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory.

2010

We report on the results of the search for extremely-high energy (EHE) neutrinos with energies above $10^7$ GeV obtained with the partially ($\sim$30%) constructed IceCube in 2007. From the absence of signal events in the sample of 242.1 days of effective livetime, we derive a 90% C.L. model independent differential upper limit based on the number of signal events per energy decade at $E^2 \phi_{\nu_e+\nu_\mu+\nu_\tau}\simeq 1.4 \times 10^{-6}$ GeV cm$^{-2}$ sec$^{-1}$ sr$^{-1}$ for neutrinos in the energy range from $3\times10^7$ to $3\times10^9$ GeV.

Nuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayElementary particleAstrophysicsAetiology screening and detection [ONCOL 5]01 natural sciencesIceCube Neutrino Observatory[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]cosmic raysSpectrummuon0103 physical sciencesNeutrinoddc:530010306 general physicsGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Muon010308 nuclear & particles physics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]High Energy Physics::Phenomenologypionand other elementary particlesCosmic-RaysMassless particleNeutrino detectorHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaLeptonAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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