Search results for "Glossina"

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Effect of antibiotic treatment and gamma-irradiation on cuticular hydrocarbon profiles and mate choice in tsetse flies (Glossina m. morsitans).

2018

Background Symbiotic microbes represent a driving force of evolutionary innovation by conferring novel ecological traits to their hosts. Many insects are associated with microbial symbionts that contribute to their host’s nutrition, digestion, detoxification, reproduction, immune homeostasis, and defense. In addition, recent studies suggest a microbial involvement in chemical communication and mating behavior, which can ultimately impact reproductive isolation and, hence, speciation. Here we investigated whether a disruption of the microbiota through antibiotic treatment or irradiation affects cuticular hydrocarbon profiles, and possibly mate choice behavior in the tsetse fly, Glossina mors…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)MaleMate choiceTsetse Flieslcsh:QR1-502ZoologyGlossina morsitans01 natural sciencesMicrobiologylcsh:Microbiology03 medical and health sciencesSexual Behavior AnimalAnimalsMatingTsetseSymbiosisWigglesworthiaEndosymbiontbiologyObligateHost (biology)MicrobiotaResearchfungiTsetse flyReproductive isolationTetracyclinebiology.organism_classificationHydrocarbonsAnti-Bacterial Agents010602 entomology030104 developmental biologyMate choiceWigglesworthiaSex pheromoneInsect ProteinsAmpicillinFemaleCuticular hydrocarbonsBMC microbiology
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The Tsetse Fly Displays an Attenuated Immune Response to Its Secondary Symbiont, Sodalis glossinidius

2019

Sodalis glossinidius, a vertically transmitted facultative symbiont of the tsetse fly, is a bacterium in the early/intermediate state of its transition toward symbiosis, representing an important model for investigating how the insect host immune defense response is regulated to allow endosymbionts to establish a chronic infection within their hosts without being eliminated. In this study, we report on the establishment of a tsetse fly line devoid of S. glossinidius only, allowing us to experimentally investigate (i) the complex immunological interactions between a single bacterial species and its host, (ii) how the symbiont population is kept under control, and (iii) the impact of the symb…

Microbiology (medical)Glossinamedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationlcsh:QR1-502InsectMicrobiologylcsh:MicrobiologyMicrobiologyTranscriptometranscriptomics03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemimmune interactioneducationOriginal Research030304 developmental biologymedia_common0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyInnate immune systembiology030306 microbiologyfungiSodalis glossinidiusTsetse flybiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionSodalis glossinidiusbiology.organism_classificationChronic infectionhost-symbiont crosstalkbacteriaFrontiers in Microbiology
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