Search results for "Glucose homeostasis"

showing 2 items of 52 documents

Increased dosage of Ink4/Arf protects against glucose intolerance and insulin resistance associated with aging

2013

Recent genome-wide association studies have linked type-2 diabetes mellitus to a genomic region in chromosome 9p21 near the Ink4/Arf locus, which encodes tumor suppressors that are up-regulated in a variety of mammalian organs during aging. However, it is unclear whether the susceptibility to type-2 diabetes is associated with altered expression of the Ink4/Arf locus. In the present study, we investigated the role of Ink4/Arf in age-dependent alterations of insulin and glucose homeostasis using Super-Ink4/Arf mice which bear an extra copy of the entire Ink4/Arf locus. We find that, in contrast to age-matched wild-type controls, Super-Ink4/Arf mice do not develop glucose intolerance with agi…

p16ink4amedicine.medical_specialtyAgingGlucose uptakemedicine.medical_treatmentMice TransgenicCarbohydrate metabolismCDKN2BMiceCDKN2AInsulin resistanceInsulin receptor substrateInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusinsulin resistanceGlucose IntolerancemedicineGlucose homeostasisAnimalsInsulininsulin signalingCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16biologydiabetesADP-Ribosylation FactorsInsulin18F-fluorodeoxyglucose-PETARFCell Biologypancreatic isletmedicine.diseaseMice Inbred C57BLInsulin receptorEndocrinologyGlucosebiology.proteinInsulin Resistancep15ink4bGenome-Wide Association Study
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Sex Differences in the Physiological Network of Healthy Young Subjects

2021

Within human physiology, systemic interactions couple physiological variables to maintain homeostasis. These interactions change according to health status and are modified by factors such as age and sex. For several physiological processes, sex-based distinctions in normal physiology are present and defined in isolation. However, new methodologies are indispensable to analyze system-wide properties and interactions with the objective of exploring differences between sexes. Here we propose a new method to construct complex inferential networks from a normalization using the clinical criteria for health of physiological variables, and the correlations between anthropometric and blood tests b…

sex differencesmedicine.diagnostic_testPhysiologyheart rate variabilityhealthanthropometric measuresHuman physiologyblood testBiologyAnthropometrySexual dimorphismphysiological networkPhysiology (medical)sexual dimorphismmedicineGlucose homeostasisHeart rate variabilityBlood testQP1-981Association (psychology)Network approachDemographyOriginal ResearchFrontiers in Physiology
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