Search results for "Glucuronides"

showing 3 items of 13 documents

Metabolism of propafenone and verapamil by cryopreserved human, rat, mouse and dog hepatocytes: comparison with metabolism in vivo

2003

In the present study we examined the metabolism of [(14)C]propafenone (P) and [(14)C]verapamil (V) using cryopreserved human, dog (Beagle), rat (Sprague-Dawley) and mouse (NMRI) hepatocytes. The percentage ratios of the metabolites were identified after extraction by HPLC with UV and radioactivity detection. Phase-II metabolites were cleaved using beta-glucuronidase. Metabolism of the drugs by cryopreserved hepatocytes was compared with that in the respective species in vivo. All phase-I and -II metabolites known from in vivo experiments: 5-hydroxy-P (5-OH-P); 4'-hydroxy-P (4'-OH-P); N-despropyl-P (NdesP) and the respective glucuronides, were identified after incubation with cryopreserved h…

Time FactorsPropafenoneIn Vitro TechniquesPharmacologyCryopreservationRats Sprague-DawleyHydroxylationMicechemistry.chemical_compoundDogsGlucuronidesPropafenoneSpecies SpecificityIn vivomedicineAnimalsHumansIncubationAgedCryopreservationPharmacologyChemistryGeneral MedicineMetabolismMiddle AgedIn vitroRatsVerapamilBiochemistryHepatocytesVerapamilAnti-Arrhythmia Agentsmedicine.drugNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
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In vitro glucuronidation of 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives in intestine and liver microsomes of Beagle dogs

2019

Beagle dog is a standard animal model for evaluating nonclinical pharmacokinetics of new drug candidates. Glucuronidation in intestine and liver is an important first-pass drug metabolic pathway, especially for phenolic compounds. This study evaluated the glucuronidation characteristics of several 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives in beagle dog's intestine and liver in vitro. To this end, glucuronidation rates of 7-hydroxycoumarin (compound 1), 7-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (2), 6-methoxy-7-hydroxycoumarin (3), 7-hydroxy-3-(4-tolyl)coumarin (4), 3-(4-fluorophenyl)coumarin (5), 7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)coumarin (6), 7-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)coumarin (7), and 7-hydroxy-3-(1H-1,2,4-t…

entsyymitColonGlucuronidationPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technologyliver030226 pharmacology & pharmacyBeaglekoira7-hydroxycoumarin derivative03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineDogsGlucuronidesPharmacokineticsMicrosomesenzyme kineticsIntestine SmallmedicineAnimalsHumansUmbelliferonesGlucuronosyltransferasekumariinitaineenvaihduntachemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryglucuronidationdog intestinemaksaMetabolismlääkeaineet021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCoumarinSmall intestineEnzymemedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistryLiverfarmakokinetiikkasuolistoMicrosomekoe-eläinmallit0210 nano-technology
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Carboxyl nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are efficiently glucuronidated by microsomes of the human gastrointestinal tract.

2004

Limited studies have been carried out on the biotransformation of carboxyl nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the liver. However, the role of the intestine in NSAID metabolism has not been investigated. In this report, the contribution of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) in the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract from five donors to the glucuronidation of the NSAIDs, RS-ketoprofen, S-naproxen, RS- and S-etodolac, was investigated. UGT activity and, for some donors, mRNA levels were evaluated. All NSAIDs were glucuronidated throughout the GI tract; however, glucuronidation was low in stomach and duodenum as compared to the remainder of the intestine. RT-PCR analysis demonstrat…

medicine.medical_specialtyBiophysicsGlucuronidationAdministration OralPharmacologydigestive systemBiochemistryGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicFirst pass effectGlucuronidesNaproxenInternal medicineMicrosomesmedicineHumansRNA MessengerGlucuronosyltransferaseMolecular BiologyChromatography High Pressure LiquidGastrointestinal tractChemistryReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionStomachHuman gastrointestinal tractAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalUGT2B7Gastrointestinal Tractmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyKetoprofenDuodenumMicrosomeEtodolacBiochimica et biophysica acta
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