Search results for "Gluon"

showing 10 items of 697 documents

Longitudinal double spin asymmetries in single hadron quasi-real photoproduction at high $p_T$

2015

We measured the longitudinal double spin asymmetries $A_{LL}$ for single hadron muo-production off protons and deuterons at photon virtuality $Q^2$ < 1(GeV/$\it c$)$^2$ for transverse hadron momenta $p_T$ in the range 0.7 GeV/$\it c$ to 4 GeV/$\it c$ . They were determined using COMPASS data taken with a polarised muon beam of 160 GeV/$\it c$ or 200 GeV/$\it c$ impinging on polarised $\mathrm{{}^6LiD}$ or $\mathrm{NH_3}$ targets. The experimental asymmetries are compared to next-to-leading order pQCD calculations, and are sensitive to the gluon polarisation $\Delta G$ inside the nucleon in the range of the nucleon momentum fraction carried by gluons $0.05 < x_g < 0.2$. We measured the longi…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonHigh pTHadronNuclear TheoryCOMPASS; Deep inelastic scattering; Double spin asymmetry; High pT; δG; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Double spin asymmetryLambdaCOMPASS01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesδG010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsDeep inelastic scatteringlcsh:QC1-999GluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDeuteriumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNucleonlcsh:PhysicsParticle Physics - ExperimentDeep inelastic scattering
researchProduct

Prompt Photon Identification in the ALICE Experiment: The Isolation Cut Method

2007

Submitted for publication in NIM; The ALICE experiment at LHC will detect and identify prompt photons and light neutral mesons with the PHOS and EMCal detectors. Charged particles will be detected and identified by the central tracking system. In this paper, a method to identify prompt photons and to separate them from the background of hadrons and decay photons in PHOS with the help of isolation cuts is presented.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonelectromagnetic calorimetersMesonquark-gluon plasmaPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronPhysics::OpticsParton25.75.Nq 24.10.Lx 25.75.-q 29.40.Vj[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PWO scintillators010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh-energy gamma raysCharged particleQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentALICE (propellant)
researchProduct

Top-quark production in proton–nucleus and nucleus–nucleus collisions at LHC energies and beyond

2015

Single and pair top-quark production in proton-lead (p-Pb) and lead-lead (Pb-Pb) collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and future circular collider (FCC) energies, are studied with next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations including nuclear parton distribution functions. At the LHC, the pair-production cross sections amount to sigma(t-tbar) = 3.4 mub in Pb-Pb at sqrt(s) = 5.5 TeV, and sigma(t-tbar) = 60 nb in p-Pb at sqrt(s) = 8.8 TeV. At the FCC energies of sqrt(s) = 39 and 63 TeV, the same cross sections are factors of 90 and 55 times larger respectively. In the leptonic final-state t-tbar --&gt; W+b W-bbar --&gt; b bbar l+l- nu+nu-, after typical acceptance and eff…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkNuclear TheoryProtontop-quark productionFOS: Physical sciencesParton114 Physical sciences7. Clean energyFuture Circular ColliderHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)CHANNELPAIRNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)LEPTONNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysicsPP COLLISIONSLarge Hadron Colliderta114ROOT-S=7 TEVp–Pb collisionsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPerturbative QCDBOSONATLASPRODUCTION CROSS-SECTIONFINAL-STATESlcsh:QC1-999GluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPb–Pb collisionsJETSHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:PhysicsLeptonPhysics Letters B
researchProduct

Glueball enhancement by color deconfinement

2007

5 pages, 4 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 14.80.-j; 24.80.+y; 25.75.Nq.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000245333000063.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0609219

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics[PACS] Nuclear tests of fundamental interactions and symmetriesNuclear Theory[PACS] Quark deconfinement quark-gluon plasma production and phase transitions in heavy-ion collisionsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFOS: Physical sciencesDeconfinementQuantum chromodynamics (QCD)Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Color confinementNuclear ExperimentNuclear theoryQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsQuark confinementGlueball[PACS] Other particles (including hypothetical)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyColor modelHeavy ion-nucleus reactions
researchProduct

Identification of photon-tagged jets in the ALICE experiment

2007

30 pp.-- PACS numbers: 25.75.Nq, 24.10.Lx, 25.75.-q, 29.40.Vj.-- Published in: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Volume 585, Issues 1-2, 21 January 2008, Pages 28-39.-- Final full-text version of the paper available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2007.10.050.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicselectromagnetic calorimetersPhotonquark-gluon plasmaElectromagnetic calorimetersPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesQuark-Gluon plasma01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsData Analysis Statistics and Probability0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentation25.75.Nq - 24.10.Lx - 25.75.-q - 29.40.Vjcomputer.programming_languagePhysicsSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh-energy gamma rays3. Good healthIdentification (information)Electromagnetic calorimeterPhysics - Data Analysis Statistics and ProbabilityHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAlice (programming language)computer[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-DATA-AN]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Data Analysis Statistics and Probability [physics.data-an]Data Analysis Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
researchProduct

The Deuteron Spin-dependent Structure Function g1(d) and its First Moment

2007

We present a measurement of the deuteron spin-dependent structure function g1d based on the data collected by the COMPASS experiment at CERN during the years 2002-2004. The data provide an accurate evaluation for Gamma_1^d, the first moment of g1d(x), and for the matrix element of the singlet axial current, a0. The results of QCD fits in the next to leading order (NLO) on all g1 deep inelastic scattering data are also presented. They provide two solutions with the gluon spin distribution function Delta G positive or negative, which describe the data equally well. In both cases, at Q^2 = 3 (GeV/c)^2 the first moment of Delta G is found to be of the order of 0.2 - 0.3 in absolute value.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsg(1)FOS: Physical sciencesAbsolute valuespinspin structure function g101 natural sciencesCOMPASSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)polarised deep inelastic scatteringdeep inelastic scatteringstructure function0103 physical sciencesCOMPASS experimentA(1)polarised deep inelastic scattering; COMPASS; spin structure function g1; QCD analysisSinglet state010306 general physicsSpin-½Quantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDeep inelastic scatteringGluonQCD analysisDistribution functionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
researchProduct

Jet evolution in a dense medium: event-by-event fluctuations and multi-particle correlations

2017

International audience; We study the gluon distribution produced via successive medium-induced branchings by an energetic jet propagating through a weakly-coupled quark-gluon plasma. We show that under suitable approximations, the jet evolution is a Markovian stochastic process, which is exactly solvable. For this process, we construct exact analytic solutions for all the n-point correlation functions describing the gluon distribution in the space of energy [M. A. Escobedo, E. Iancu, Event-by-event fluctuations in the medium-induced jet evolution, JHEP 05 (2016) 008. arXiv: arXiv:1601.03629 , doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2016)008 , M. A. Escobedo, E. Iancu, Multi-particle correlati…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectenergy lossMarkov chainKNOformula01 natural sciencesAsymmetryStandard deviationjet0103 physical sciencespropagationscaling: KNOmultiplicityStatistical physicscorrelation function010306 general physicsScalingquark gluon: plasmaBranching processmedia_commonPhysicsLarge Hadron Collidergluon: distribution functionta114Markovian stochastic process010308 nuclear & particles physicsStochastic processfluctuationdijet: asymmetryPlasmajet: asymmetrynucleus nucleus: scatteringGluonwide-anglepath lengthCERN LHC Colljet: energy lossnuclear mattercorrelationevolution equation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentheavy ion: colliding beamsPhenomenology (particle physics)jet evolution
researchProduct

Gluon mass generation in the massless bound-state formalism

2013

We present a detailed, all-order study of gluon mass generation within the massless bound-state formalism, which constitutes the general framework for the systematic implementation of the Schwinger mechanism in non-Abelian gauge theories. The main ingredient of this formalism is the dynamical formation of bound states with vanishing mass, which give rise to effective vertices containing massless poles; these latter vertices, in turn, trigger the Schwinger mechanism, and allow for the gauge-invariant generation of an effective gluon mass. This particular approach has the conceptual advantage of relating the gluon mass directly to quantities that are intrinsic to the bound-state formation its…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRenormalizationBethe–Salpeter equationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeBackground field methodFOS: Physical sciencesPinch techniqueRenormalizationTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - LatticeGauge symmetriesQuantum mechanicsGauge theory3-gluon vertexPhysicsBackground field methodDynamical symmetry breakingGlueballsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)Mass generationInvarianceHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPropagatorQCDGluonMassless particleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyFísica nuclear
researchProduct

Forward-backward asymmetry in top quark-antiquark production

2011

Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-29T02:17:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-12-12 We present a measurement of forward-backward asymmetry in top quark-antiquark production in proton-antiproton collisions in the final state containing a lepton and at least four jets. Using a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4fb -1, collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, we measure the tt̄ forward-backward asymmetry to be (9.2±3.7)% at the reconstruction level. When corrected for detector acceptance and resolution, the asymmetry is found to be (19.6±6.5)%. We also measure a corrected asymmetry based on the lepton from a top quark deca…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectTevatronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyAsymmetryHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentmedia_commonQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsGenerator (category theory)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGluonProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
researchProduct

Azimuthal harmonics of color fields in a high energy nucleus

2015

Recent experimental results have revealed a surprisingly rich structure of multiparticle azimuthal correlations in high energy proton-nucleus collisions. Final state collective effects can be responsible for many of the observed effects, but it has recently been argued that a part of these correlations are present already in the wavefunctions of the colliding particles. We evaluate the momentum space 2-particle cumulant azimuthal anisotropy coefficients v_n{2}, n=2,3,4 from fundamental representation Wilson line distributions describing the high energy nucleus. These would correspond to the flow coefficients in very forward proton nucleus scattering. We find significant differences beteen W…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsWilson loopNuclear TheoryGLASMA FLUX TUBESFOS: Physical sciencesPosition and momentum space114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesColor-glass condensateNuclear Theory (nucl-th)GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONSHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)CONDENSATE0103 physical sciencesSIDEproton-nucleus collisionsMultiplicity (chemistry)LONG-RANGE010306 general physicsAnisotropyWave functionNuclear ExperimentPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringPB COLLISIONSTRANSVERSE-MOMENTUMMULTIPLICITYPPB COLLISIONSANGULAR-CORRELATIONSlcsh:QC1-999High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum electrodynamicsmultiparticle azimuthal correlationsColor chargelcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
researchProduct