Search results for "Gonads"

showing 2 items of 22 documents

Aberrant gene expression profiles in Mediterranean sea urchin reproductive tissues after metal exposures

2019

Abstract Marine organisms are simultaneously exposed to numerous pollutants, among which metals probably represent the most abundant in marine environments. In order to evaluate the effects of metal exposure at molecular level in reproductive tissues, we profiled the sea urchin transcriptional response after non-lethal exposures using pathway-focused mRNA expression analyses. Herein, we show that exposures to relatively high concentrations of both essential and toxic metals hugely affected the gonadic expression of several genes involved in stress-response, detoxification, transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation, without significant changes in gonadosomatic indices. Even though …

Transcriptional profilingHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis0208 environmental biotechnologySettore BIO/05 - Zoologia02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesCo-exposures01 natural sciencesGene expressionSea urchinbiologyEchinodermMetalReproductionChemistry (all)General MedicineGonadPhenotypePollutionMetalsDefence mechanismParacentrotusEchinodermsSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaEnvironmental EngineeringOffspringSea UrchinZoologySettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareDefence mechanismsbiology.animalDetoxificationMediterranean SeaAnimalsEnvironmental ChemistryEpigeneticsCo-exposureGonadsGeneGametogenesis0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAnimalStress responsePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral Chemistry020801 environmental engineeringSea UrchinsParacentrotuEnvironmental PollutionTranscriptome
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Data from: Testis asymmetry in birds: the influences of sexual and natural selection

2014

Gonad size and shape asymmetries are particularly common in birds. Although some obvious size and shape differences between the left and right testes in birds were first documented more than a century ago, little is known about what influences the variation across species in either the degree or the direction of these asymmetries. Here we show that a left bias in size is the most likely ancestral state in most orders and families, and that there is a weak but significant negative relation between the degree of size and shape asymmetries. In extant species, testis size and shape symmetries increase with the degree of sperm competition (relative testes mass), but those relations are significa…

medicine and health caretestesMedicinegonadsLife sciencessymmetry
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