Search results for "Government"

showing 10 items of 1098 documents

Transfer of powers and reallocation of the social capital available to junior governments

1993

The article starts from the assumption that the production of junior governments in sub-central jurisdictions such as the department of the region is related both to the powers or resources that they receive from the central government and to the social capital which is available to them. A model is proposed in which both elements are considered as factors o f production. The second being able to move only slowly across levels of jurisdiction, the central government is itself unable to transfer rapidly powers or resources from one level to another without running the risk of an efficiency loss of the whole which it would find unacceptable in terms of electoral support.

DecentralizationConcurrence interjuridictionnelle[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesDécentralisation[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceCollectivités localesSub-central governmentInterjurisdictional competition
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The new course of FITs mechanism for PV systems in Italy: novelties, strong points and criticalities

2011

The paper deals with the new course of the Feed-in Tariffs mechanism for photovoltaic systems that will start from January 1, 2011 in Italy with the actuation of the Government Decree DM 06/08/2010. After a short introduction on Feed-in Tariffs and Net-metering in Italy, the paper focuses the attention on an economical comparison between the incentives established by the Government Decree DM 19/02/07, ended on December 31, 2010 and those introduced by the DM 06/08/2010. The economical comparison is based on three indexes: the Pay Back Period, the Net Present Value and the Internal Rate of Return, characterizing the investments done for the realization of the photovoltaic systems. In particu…

DecreeGovernmentEngineeringPayback periodPresent valuebusiness.industryPhotovoltaic systemInternal rate of returnSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaIncentiveEconomyRenewable Energy Resources PV systems Feed-in Tariffs PBP NPV IRR.Feed-in tariffbusinessIndustrial organization
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Regalismo e inmunidad eclesiástica en la España del siglo XVIII: la resistencia del clero valenciano a la imposición del estanco del tabaco

2007

The charters abolition decree of the Kingdoms of Valencia and Aragon kept the traditional regulation on the jurisdiction and ecclesiastic immunity, and this exception was ratified in the Royal Order the 7th of September in 1707. As the members of this class thought that it was implying a reinforcement of their privileges, they presented an intense resistance to the imposition of the tobacco monopoly, which the monarchy considered as a «well-known royalty» inherent in its sovereignty. Initially, the opposition was assumed by the ecclesiastic hierarchy and it generated jurisdictional conflicts so serious that Philip V proceeded to the emission of dispositions in favour of his royal prerogativ…

DecreeHistoryRoyal prerogativeEcclesiastical immunityRegalismoOpposition (politics)Social SciencesEighteenth centurysiglo xviiiValencianlcsh:Social SciencesHMonarchySovereigntyfraudeFraudeConflictividadTobaccoInmunidad eclesiásticaSociologyTax systemFiscalidadInmunidad eclesiástica; Regalismo; Fiscalidad; Fraude; Conflictividad; Tabaco; Valencia; siglo XVIIIJurisdictionFraudRoyal prerogativeconflictividadregalismofiscalidadlanguage.human_languagetabacolcsh:HConflict situationsTabacoLawlanguageValenciavalenciaEcclesiastical immunity; Royal prerogative; Tax system; Fraud; Conflict situations; Tobacco; Valencia; Eighteenth centuryAdministration (government)siglo XVIIIinmunidad eclesiásticaHispania : Revista española de historia
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Papa Pio XII nella storia della Radiologia

2019

Nel 1933 i Professori della Scuola Medica genovese V. Maragliano, GB. Cardinale e A. Vallebona decisero di proporre come Santo Patrono e Protettore dei Radiologi, San Michele Arcangelo. L’iniziativa dei Grandi Maestri genovesi della Radiologia fu accolta subito dai colleghi con grande entusiasmo. Venne quindi inoltrata richiesta scritta di “supplica” a Papa Pio XII per ottenere il riconoscimento ufficiale da parte della Chiesa cattolica. La scelta dell’Arcangelo Michele fu motivata dai Professori in quanto Santo che, nell’iconografia religiosa, è l’unico a vestire l’armatura, è guardiano del Paradiso e conduce le anime a Dio. Inoltre il Santo rappresenta, il trionfo della luce del bene cont…

Decreemedicine.medical_specialtyEnthusiasmmedia_common.quotation_subjectArchangelgovernment.political_districtSAINTGeneral MedicineArtSt. MichaelmedicinegovernmentParadiseRadiologyIconographyPatron saintmedia_commonActa medico-historica Adriatica
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The funding sources of implantology research in the period 2008-2017: A bibliometric analysis

2019

BACKGROUND Implant dentistry is subject to major economic pressures as a result of the growth in the manufacturing and commercialization of dental implants. PURPOSE To examine research funding in implant dentistry by means of a bibliometric analysis of articles indexed in Web of Science (WoS) published during the period 2008-2017. MATERIALS AND METHODS The search was conducted applying the truncated term "implant*" in the WoS dentistry area. Only items labeled as "article" or "review" were selected. Records were manually refined and normalized to unify terms and to remove typographical, transcription, and/or indexing errors. RESULTS A total of 14 255 records were identified for analysis. Ab…

Dental ImplantsGovernmentBibliometric analysisWeb of scienceImplant dentistry0206 medical engineeringLibrary scienceSubject (documents)030206 dentistry02 engineering and technology020601 biomedical engineering03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBibliometricsDentistryPolitical scienceOral SurgeryCitationGeneral Dentistryhealth care economics and organizationsPeriod (music)Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research
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Tensions in Information System Artefacts: Explaining Land Information Systems’ Sub-optimal Impact in Indonesia

2017

Part 14: Current Issues; International audience; Despite the advancement of more integrated land information systems (LIS), conflicts and disputes over land in Indonesia remain. Our study seeks to explain this situation. Using an interpretive case study conducted in Eastern Indonesia and framed within the concepts of information system (IS) artefacts, we find that tensions within and between information, technology, and social artefacts help to explain the sub-optimal LIS impacts. Inconsistent information, unsuitable technology, and conflicting social arrangements are examples of such tensions. Unless the tensions are properly resolved, LIS use cannot fulfil its potential for more appropria…

Developing countrybusiness.industryLand information systems05 social sciencesEnvironmental resource managementeGovernmentDeveloping countryLand administrationInformation system artefactTensionIndonesia0502 economics and businessInformation system[INFO]Computer Science [cs]050211 marketingBusinessEnvironmental planning050203 business & management
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Analyzing Stakeholder Diversity in G2G Efforts: Combining Descriptive Stakeholder Theory and Dialectic Process Theory

2008

Author's version of an article published in e-Service Journal, 6 (2), 3-23. Previous research indicates that the benefits of e-government initiatives are slower to realize than initially expected. This has partly been ascribed to the particularly complex settings of e-government projects, consisting of a variety of stakeholders promoting different and often conflicting objectives. Yet few studies have explicitly addressed the inherent challenges of this diversity. This study presents an analytical approach for investigating contradictory stakeholder interests by combining descriptive stakeholder theory and dialectic process theory. Descriptive stakeholder theory is concerned with why some s…

DialecticKnowledge managementManagement sciencebusiness.industryGeneral MathematicsStakeholderInformation technologyVariety (cybernetics)Conflicting objectivesStakeholder analysisSociologybusinessStakeholder theorygovernment-2–government stakeholder theory dialectics municipal cooperation case studyDiversity (business)e-Service Journal
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El rol del modelo de las competencias en la reconfiguración meritocrática de las pautas de negociación salarial en empresas argentinas: continuidades…

2020

The development of new models of work organization and the complementary advance of flexible guidelines for the use of the labor force had as a correlate a profound change in techniques for the evaluation of workers. Thus, the typical model of Fordism, based on qualifications, was replaced by a different one based on competencies, whereby the strong relationship of the former was abandoned with the determination of the technical knowledge required for each job to move to a system which the priority is placed in the individual attitude. The consequent individualization of performance evaluations can lead to a possible loss of objectivity. In this article we develop a theoretical comparison b…

Diegowhereby the strong relationship of the former was abandoned with the determination of the technical knowledge required for each job to move to a system which the priority is placed in the individual attitude. The consequent individualization of performance evaluations can lead to a possible loss of objectivity. In this article we develop a theoretical comparison between the qualifications and the competencies modelsthe typical model of Fordismcollective bargainingwas replaced by a different one based on competenciesended in 2019. For this last analysis we used the survey of collective bargaining throughout the period CalificacionesCompetenciasNegociación ColectivaBattistiniqualifications:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Osvaldo Rubén The development of new models of work organization and the complementary advance of flexible guidelines for the use of the labor force had as a correlate a profound change in techniques for the evaluation of workers. Thus1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674029 El rol del modelo de las competencias en la reconfiguración meritocrática de las pautas de negociación salarial en empresas argentinas: continuidades y rupturas desde la convertibilidad hasta la actualidad Szlechterbased on qualificationswork and labor relations in Argentina since the Menem government in the decade of the 90 until the government of Macricompetencescontinuidades y rupturas desde la convertibilidad hasta la actualidad Szlechter [1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674029 El rol del modelo de las competencias en la reconfiguración meritocrática de las pautas de negociación salarial en empresas argentinas]and then analyze the effects of the competencies model on employmentUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAwork assessment 21 32Evaluación de Desempeño.
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Discretionary fiscal policy over the cycle: new evidence based on the ESCB Disaggregated Approach

2009

This paper explores how discretionary fiscal policies on the revenue side of the government budget have reacted to economic fluctuations in European Union countries. For this purpose, it uses data on legislated revenue changes and structural indicators provided twice per year by National Central Banks of European Union countries in the ESCB framework for analysing fiscal policy. The analysis is based on the estimation of fiscal policy rules linking these measures of legislated fiscal policy changes to the output gap and other control variables. Then, baseline results are compared with regression estimates where variations of cyclically-adjusted indicators are used as proxy for discretionary…

Discretionary fiscal policies government revenues cyclical sensitivity legislation changes narrative approach ESCB disaggregated framework.Settore SECS-P/02 Politica Economica
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CITIZENS’ TRUST IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND PARTICIPATION IN LOCAL GOVERNANCE

2021

The article analyses the relationship between citizens’ trust in local government institutions and participation in local governance. The research results have revealed that citizens’ trust in local government is still low and participation lacks activeness. Civic participation is more active than political participation. According to the research results, the main reasons of absence of participation in local governance are lack of information and knowledge about public participation, lack of information about participation opportunities, lack of communication and response to expressed opinion and suggestions. The results of quantitative research showed that participation and trust dimensio…

DistrustWeak relationshipmedia_common.quotation_subjectPublic administrationLocal governancelocal government ; citizens’ trust ; citizens’ political and civic participation ; local governance ; democracy.General Business Management and AccountingDemocracyPoliticsPolitical sciencePublic participationLocal governmentGeneral Economics Econometrics and Financehealth care economics and organizationsmedia_commonScientific Papers of the University of Pardubice, Series D: Faculty of Economics and Administration
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