Search results for "Granula"

showing 3 items of 333 documents

Mast cells as protectors of health.

2019

Mast cells (MCs), which are well known for their effector functions in T(H)2-skewed allergic and also autoimmune inflammation, have become increasingly acknowledged for their role in protection of health. It is now clear that they are also key modulators of immune responses at interface organs, such as the skin or gut. MCs can prime tissues for adequate inflammatory responses and cooperate with dendritic cells in T-cell activation. They also regulate harmful immune responses in trauma and help to successfully orchestrate pregnancy. This review focuses on the beneficial effects of MCs on tissue homeostasis and elimination of toxins or venoms. MCs can enhance pathogen clearance in many bacter…

tumorImmunologyvenomTryptaseMast cell; innate immunity; infection; mast cell protease; tumor; pregnancy; venom; toxin; central nervous system traumaInfectionsCell DegranulationMast Cell ; Innate Immunity ; Infection ; Mast Cell Protease ; Tumor ; Pregnancy ; Venom ; Toxin ; Central Nervous System TraumaImmune systemCathelicidinsPregnancymedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHomeostasisHumansEmbryo ImplantationMast CellsCNS traumatoxininnate immunityTissue homeostasismast cell proteaseToll-like receptorTumor microenvironmentInnate immune systembiologybusiness.industryDegranulationMast cellhumanitiesImmunity InnateToll-Like Receptor 2infectionddc:medicine.anatomical_structureImmunologybiology.proteinFemalepregnancybusinessmast cell
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Biopolymer Recovery from Aerobic Granular Sludge and Conventional Flocculent Sludge in Treating Industrial Wastewater: Preliminary Analysis of Differ…

2022

The recovery of biopolymers from sewage sludge could be a crucial step in implementing circular economy principles in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). In this frame, the present study was aimed at evaluating the simultaneous production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) obtainable from the treatment of agro-industrial wastewater. Two biological enrichment systems, aerobic granular sludge (AGS) and a conventional activated sludge operating as a sequencing batch reactor (SBR), were monitored for 204 and 186 days, respectively. The maximum biopolymers accumulation capacity was close to 0.60 mgPHA-EPS gVSS−1 in the AGS when operating at 3 kgCODm…

wastewater treatmentsewage sludgeSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-Ambientalebiopolymercircular economyaerobic granular sludge; biopolymers; circular economy; extracellular polymeric substances; polyhydroxyalkanoates; sewage sludge; wastewater treatmentGeography Planning and Developmentpolyhydroxyalkanoateaerobic granular sludgeAquatic Scienceextracellular polymeric substanceBiochemistryWater Science and TechnologyWater
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Contribution to the modeling of microstructural corrosion on aluminium alloys : definition of a methodology to study the bimetallic corrosion phenome…

2008

The initiation and the propagation of aluminum alloys microstructural corrosion is mainly based on the bimetallic corrosion phenomenon. This type of corrosion is caused by galvanic coupling at a local scale between the different phases contained in the alloy. The description of the localized corrosion phenomenon has been largely studied. Their complexity can explain why they are so difficult to predict by the way of numerical tools and why the works that have been done on this subject are so scarce. The present thesis brings a new contribution to this field by suggesting a methodology based on the complementary use of local electrochemical techniques and the finite element simulation of bim…

électrochimie locale[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryAluminum corrosionSVETAutomotiveCapillary microcellAlliages d'aluminium[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsAluminum alloysFinite element modellingLocal electrochemistryIntergranular corrosionMicrogalvanic effectCorrosion microgalvaniqueCorrosion IntergranulaireMicrocellModélisation par éléments finis
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