Search results for "Graph"

showing 10 items of 55700 documents

Low energy nano diffraction (LEND) – A versatile diffraction technique in SEM

2019

Abstract Electron diffraction is a powerful characterization method that is used across different fields and in different instruments. In particular, the power of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) largely relies on the capability to switch between imaging and diffraction mode enabling identification of crystalline phases and in-depth studies of crystal defects, to name only examples. In contrast, while diffraction techniques have found their way into the realm of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in the form of electron backscatter diffraction and related techniques, on-axis transmission diffraction is still in its infancy. Here we present a simple but versatile setup that enables a ‘…

010302 applied physicsDiffractionMaterials scienceGrapheneScanning electron microscopebusiness.industry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCrystallographic defectAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionCharacterization (materials science)Electron diffractionlawTransmission electron microscopy0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessInstrumentationElectron backscatter diffractionUltramicroscopy
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Fast-ADT: A fast and automated electron diffraction tomography setup for structure determination and refinement.

2020

Abstract Electron crystallography has focused in the last few years on the analyses of microcrystals, mainly organic compounds, triggered by recent publications on acquisition methods based on direct detection cameras and continuous stage tilting. However, the main capability of a transmission electron microscope is the access to features at the nanometre scale. In this context, a new acquisition method, called fast and automated diffraction tomography (Fast-ADT), has been developed in form of a general application in order to get the most of the diffraction space from a TEM. It consists of two subsequent tilt scans of the goniometric stage; one to obtain a crystal tracking file and a secon…

010302 applied physicsDiffractionMaterials scienceMicroscopeElectron crystallographybusiness.industryContext (language use)02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionDiffraction tomographyOpticsElectron diffractionlawGoniometer0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologybusinessInstrumentationPowder diffractionUltramicroscopy
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Radial composition of single InGaN nanowires: a combined study by EDX, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction

2013

010302 applied physicsDiffractionMaterials scienceNanostructureScatteringNanowireAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsEpitaxy01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeCrystallography0103 physical sciencesX-ray crystallographysymbolsGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyMolecular beam epitaxyphysica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters
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Electron transport and the effect of current annealing in a two-point contacted hBN/graphene/hBN heterostructure device

2020

In this work, we fabricated a 2D van der Waals heterostructure device in an inert nitrogen atmosphere by means of a dry transfer technique in order to obtain a clean and largely impurity free stack of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN)-encapsulated few-layer graphene. The heterostructure was contacted from the top with gold leads on two sides, and the device’s properties including intrinsic charge carrier density, mobility, and contact resistance were studied as a function of temperature from 4 K to 270 K. We show that the contact resistance of the device mainly originates from the metal/graphene interface, which contributes a significant part to the total resistance. We demonstrate that current…

010302 applied physicsElectron mobilityMaterials scienceGraphenebusiness.industryAnnealing (metallurgy)Contact resistanceGeneral Physics and AstronomyHeterojunction02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeImpuritylaw0103 physical sciencessymbolsOptoelectronicsDry transfervan der Waals force0210 nano-technologybusinessJournal of Applied Physics
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An exact method for the determination of differential leakage factors in electrical machines with non-symmetrical windings

2016

An exact and simple method for the determination of differential leakage factors in polyphase ac electrical machines with non-symmetrical windings is presented in this paper. The method relies on the properties of Gorges polygons that are used to transform an infinite series expressing the differential leakage factor into a finite sum in order to significantly simplify the calculations. Some examples are shown and discussed in order to practically demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

010302 applied physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Material020208 electrical & electronic engineering02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciTopology01 natural sciencesElectronic mailElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDifferential leakage factorHarmonic analysiswindingDistribution functionmoment of inertiaElectromagnetic coil0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPolyphase systemGraphical modelnon-symmetrical windingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringGörges polygonLeakage (electronics)Mathematics
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Neutron scattering and imaging: a tool for archaeological studies

2015

International audience; Neutron scattering and neutron imaging are powerful techniques for studying the structure of objects without damage, which is an essential prerequisite for investigations in Cultural Heritage domain, particularly in Archaeology. The deep penetration of neutrons in most materials allows for the study of relatively large objects. The contrast between similar materials, like metals in alloys, or that due to the presence of hydrogen atoms gives information about the internal structure of objects that have been modified or repaired in the past. Imaging and tomography give a 3-dimensional view of the whole object, permitting discrimination between different parts of the ob…

010302 applied physicsElemental compositionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryNeutron imagingneutron scatteringDeep penetrationQuantitative EvaluationsStructure02 engineering and technologyNeutron scattering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesArchaeology[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]OpticsArchaeologyGeochemistry and PetrologyNeutron imaging0103 physical sciencesNeutronPorous materialsTomography0210 nano-technologybusiness
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A Magnetohydrodynamic Auxiliary Propulsion system for docking assistance of autonomous vehicle

2016

In this article we present an approach to the description of Magnetohydrodynamic Auxiliary Propulsion system for docking assistance of autonomous vehicle. Preliminarily, an analytical model which includes an electromagnetic model and a thermal model is presented. Successively, in order to move beyond the analytical model, a 3-D MHD modeling tool and a Runge Kutta method based solver are presented and they are used to investigate an alternative MHD solutions. Some numerical analysis are given

010302 applied physicsEngineeringbusiness.industryNumerical analysis05 social sciencesControl engineeringOcean EngineeringSolverPropulsionSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciOceanography01 natural sciencesRunge–Kutta methodsMagnetohydrodinamic Propulsion SystemSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaPhysics::Space Physics0502 economics and business0103 physical sciencesMagnetohydrodynamic driveElectromagnetic modelMagnetohydrodynamicsThermal modelbusinessInstrumentation050203 business & management
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Modeling self-sustaining waves of exothermic dissolution in nanometric Ni-Al multilayers

2016

Abstract The self-sustained propagating reaction occurring in nanometric metallic multilayers was studied by means of molecular dynamics (MD) and numerical modeling. We focused on the phenomenon of the exothermic dissolution of one metallic reactant into the less refractory one, such as Ni into liquid Al. The exothermic character is directly related to a negative enthalpy of mixing. An analytical model based on the diffusion-limited dissolution [1] coupled with heat transfer was derived to account for the main aspects of the process. Together, several microscopic simulations were carried out. The first series were set up to obtain all the parameters governing the process, including the heat…

010302 applied physicsExothermic reactionMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsMetals and AlloysThermodynamics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyEnthalpy of mixing01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMetalMolecular dynamicsCrystallographyScientific methodvisual_art0103 physical sciencesHeat transferCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDiffusion (business)0210 nano-technologyDissolutionActa Materialia
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Computational volumetric reconstruction of integral imaging with improved depth resolution considering continuously non-uniform shifting pixels

2018

Abstract In this paper, we propose a new computational volumetric reconstruction technique of three-dimensional (3D) integral imaging for depth resolution enhancement by using non-uniform and integer-valued shifting pixels. In a typical integral imaging system, 3D images can be recorded and visualized using a lenslet array. In previous studies, many computational reconstruction techniques such as computational volumetric reconstruction and pixel of elemental images rearrangement technique (PERT) have been reported. However, a computational volumetric reconstruction technique has low visual quality and depth resolution because low-resolution elemental images and uniformly distributed shiftin…

010302 applied physicsIntegral imagingPixelLenslet arrayComputer sciencebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringResolution (electron density)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONÒptica01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsVolumetric reconstruction010309 opticsQuality (physics)0103 physical sciencesComputer visionArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessImatges Processament Tècniques digitalsComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Integral-Imaging display from stereo-Kinect capture

2017

In this paper, we propose a new approach in order to improve the quality of microimages and display them onto an integral imaging monitor. Our main proposal is based on the stereo-hybrid 3D camera system. Originally, hybrid camera system has dissimilarity itself. We interpret our method in order to equalize the hybrid sensor's characteristics and 3D data modification strategy. We generate integral image by using synthetic back-projection mapping method. Finally, we project the integral image onto our proposed display system. We illustrate this procedure with some imaging experiments in order to prove an advantage of our approach.

010302 applied physicsIntegral imagingbusiness.industryComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONPoint cloudStereo display01 natural sciencesÒptica Aparells i instrumentsImage (mathematics)010309 opticsComputer graphics (images)0103 physical sciences3d cameraComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessThree-Dimensional Imaging, Visualization, and Display 2017
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