Search results for "Grating"

showing 10 items of 366 documents

Soret Effect In Forced Rayleigh-scattering

1987

In forced Rayleigh scattering of mixtures or suspensions the temperature gratings generate, by the Soret effect, concentration gratings that may be very important since they produce both a phase and an amplitude grating superimposed on the principal one. The experimental evidence of their influence was given by Thyagarajan and Lallemand using a mixture of carbondisulfide and ethanol. In this paper we study the temporal behaviour of the concentration grating versus the sample properties and its effect on the detected diffracted beam. Explicit expressions are given for the output intensity taking into account both the generated amplitude and phase gratings.

DiffractionMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryscatteringGeneral EngineeringPhase (waves)Physics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomySoret effectGratingThermophoresisIntensity (physics)symbols.namesakeOpticsAmplitudesymbolsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsRayleigh scatteringAtomic physicsbusinessBeam (structure)
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Surface-plasmon hopping along coupled coplanar cavities

2007

International audience; We report on surface-plasmon propagation along coupled coplanar cavities periodically distributed in an otherwise unperturbed plasmonic crystal. We show that the dispersion of particular Bloch modes can exhibit multiple energy gaps that can be adjusted by choosing the cavity size. For resonant sizes, the composite crystals composed of juxtaposed cavities can support plasmon modes at frequencies within the gap of the unperturbed grating. In this case, we demonstrate that the surface-plasmon propagation relies on a hopping mechanism.

Cavity sizePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyGrating01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsCrystalOptics0103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics010306 general physicsComputer Science::DatabasesPlasmonPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industrySurface plasmon021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicQuasiparticle[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic0210 nano-technologybusinessPhysical Review B
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Fast response vibration sensor based on Bragg gratings written in tapered core fibres

2007

Bragg gratings written in tapered core fibres permit a direct measure of mechanical vibrations with a time response better than 10 µs. The intrinsic properties of the sensors lead to a simple interrogation technique and wavelength multiplexing capacity. The sensor system is operated at 800 nm and is compact and low-cost.

Sensor systemPHOSFOSMaterials sciencebusiness.industryApplied MathematicsPhysics::OpticsMultiplexingVibrationCore (optical fiber)Vibration sensorWavelengthOpticsFiber Bragg gratingbusinessInstrumentationEngineering (miscellaneous)Measurement Science and Technology
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Evaluation of all-optical demultiplexing in millimeter-wave subcarrier-system for wireless communication

2006

In this paper, a scheme for multiplexing millimeter-wave carriers on a single optical carrier and using an all-optical millimeter-wave demultiplexer is presented. The optical demultiplexing of radio-over-fiber signals is based on dual sideband modulation with suppressed optical carrier combined with the filtering properties of dual over-written fiber Bragg gratings. The performance of the system is investigated using a single optical carrier and independent data modulated millimeter-wave signals at 20 and 40 GHz. The signals are transmitted over optical fiber, demultiplexed and wirelessly distributed to a mobile unit. It is found that performance of the demultiplexing using fiber Bragg grat…

PhysicsOptical fiberSidebandbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsMultiplexingSubcarrierAmplitude-shift keyinglaw.inventionOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglawOptical Carrier transmission ratesbusinessQuadrature amplitude modulation2006 International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics
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Simple guidelines to predict self-phase modulation patterns

2018

International audience; We present a simple approach to predict the main features of optical spectra affected by self-phase modulation (SPM), which is based on regarding the spectrum modification as an interference effect. A two-wave interference model is found sufficient to describe the SPM-broadened spectra of initially transform-limited or up-chirped pulses, whereas a third wave should be included in the model for initially down-chirped pulses. Simple analytical formulae are derived, which accurately predict the positions of the outermost peaks of the spectra.

Shock wavePhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]FOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear Physics02 engineering and technologyInterference (wave propagation)01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineComputational physics010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsFiber Bragg gratingSimple (abstract algebra)0103 physical sciencesModulation (music)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSelf-phase modulationFrequency modulationOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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Near-field optical response of a two-dimensional grating of gold nanoparticles

2001

Laboratoire de Physique, Optique Submicronique, Universite´de Bourgogne, Boite Postale 47870, F-21078 Dijon, France~Received 1 August 2000; published 4 April 2001!This article reports on the near-field optical response of a small square grating of gold nanoparticles tailoredby electron-beam lithography. The investigation of the grating is aimed at a deepened understanding ofelectromagnetic interaction among particles due to scattered light fields. Therefore, a photon scanning tunnel-ing microscope is applied to acquire near-field optical images. Two different incident wavelengths are used tocharacterize the intensity and the spatial localization of the electromagnetic near field both in and out…

PhysicsPhotonMicroscopebusiness.industryNear-field opticsNear and far fieldGratinglaw.inventionWavelengthOpticslawbusinessPlasmonExcitationPhysical Review B
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Difference temperature-to-time electronic interface based on a thermistor-to-generalized impedance converter

2010

Abstract In this work a difference temperature-to-time converter is shown using two thermistors working in a DC generalized impedance converter. Voltage drop in one of the thermistors depends on the temperature difference between them. This voltage is compared with a time varying exponential reference voltage obtaining a time interval at the output circuit with good linear dependence with respect to the input temperature difference. Experimental results are obtained showing a new generalized impedance converter application. The implemented circuit was characterized by a repeatability of 1.0%, a reproducibility of 4.5% and a relative accuracy of 1.3%.

Forward converterMaterials scienceApplied MathematicsThermistorCondensed Matter PhysicsIntegrating ADCSINADRControl theoryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationVoltage dropVoltage referenceNegative impedance converterVoltageMeasurement
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Direct Derivation of Corrective Terms in SDE Through Nonlinear Transformation on Fokker–Planck Equation

2004

This paper examines the problem of probabilistic characterization of nonlinear systems driven by normal and Poissonian white noise. By means of classical nonlinear transformation the stochastic differential equation driven by external input is transformed into a parametric-type stochastic differential equation. Such equations are commonly handled with Ito-type stochastic differential equations and Ito's rule is used to find the response statistics. Here a different approach is proposed, which mainly consists in transforming the Fokker–Planck equation for the original system driven by external input, in the transformed probability density function of the new state variable. It will be shown …

Kushner equationDifferential equationApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringNonlinear transformationMathematical analysisFirst-order partial differential equationFokker-Planck equationAerospace EngineeringOcean EngineeringPoisson inputItô's calculuIntegrating factorStochastic partial differential equationStochastic differential equationQuantum stochastic calculusControl and Systems EngineeringApplied mathematicsFokker–Planck equationStochastic differential calculusElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMathematicsNonlinear Dynamics
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Vector description of higher-order modes in photonic crystal fibers

2000

We extensively study the propagation features of higher-order modes in a photonic crystal fiber (PCF). Our analysis is based on a full-vector modal technique specially adapted to accurately describe light propagation in PCF's. Unlike conventional fibers, PCF's exhibit a somewhat unusual mechanism for the generation of higher-order modes. Accordingly, PCF's are characterized by the constancy of the number of modes below a wavelength threshold. An explicit verification of this property is given through a complete analysis of the dispersion relations of higher-order modes in terms of the structural parameters of this kind of fiber. The transverse irradiance distributions for some of these high…

PhysicsMode volumeOptical fiberbusiness.industrySingle-mode optical fiberPhysics::OpticsLong-period fiber gratingPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionOpticslawComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceDispersion relationComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiberPhotonic crystalJournal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision
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Generation of programmable 3D optical vortex structures through devil’s vortex-lens arrays

2013

Different spatial distributions of optical vortices have been generated and characterized by implementing arrays of devil's vortex lenses in a reconfigurable spatial light modulator. A simple design procedure assigns the preferred position and topological charge value to each vortex in the structure, tuning the desired angular momentum. Distributions with charges and momenta of the opposite sign have been experimentally demonstrated. The angular velocity exhibited by the phase distribution around the focal plane has been visualized, showing an excellent agreement with the simulations. The practical limits of the method, with interest for applications involving particle transfer and manipula…

media_common.quotation_subjectDiffractive lensesDammann gratingslaw.inventionLiquid-crystal displayDiffractive lensOpticsExcellencelawElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAngular-momentumEngineering (miscellaneous)Diffractive opticsmedia_commonOptical vorticesPhysicsbusiness.industryVorticesQuantum information processingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsVortexLens (optics)Zone platesFISICA APLICADAbusinessOptical vortexApplied Optics
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